国际贸易专业英语复习docx.docx

国际贸易专业英语复习docx.docx

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国际贸易专业英语复习docx

题型：

1.选择题20*r

2.简答题4*5'

3.翻译题（汉译英、英译汉）英译汉：

3*10，、汉译英：

5*3,

4.分析论述题15，

一.选择题

（—）Fillintheblanksbelowwiththemostappropriatetermsfromthebox.dependuponbedefinedasputanendto

bejustifiedbyengageinbedeterminedbybedominatedby

specializeinbecauseofintermsof

1•internationaltrade（）betweentwoormorepartnersfromdifferentcountries.

2•Traditionally,internationaltrade（）ineconomics（）comparativeadvantage

theory.

3•Nonationcanmeetallofitspeople"sneeds,andeverynation（）sometrade

withothernations.

4.Thenationsarenotwillingtoallowtheirinternationaleconomicrelationsonly

（）marketforces.

5•Thetheoryofcomparativecostssuggestedthatcountrieswill（）producing

goodsandservicesinwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantage.

6•Internationaleconomicsisgrowinginimportanceasafieldofstudy（）therapidintegrationofinternationaleconomicmarkets.

7•Mercantilismistheeconomictheorythatanation'sprosperity（）itssupplyof

goldandsilver,thatthetotalvolumeoftradeisunchangeable.

8•AdamSmith"sInvisibleHandandliberaltheoryofeconomicsgradually（）the

dominanceofmercantilism.

9•Internationaltradecontinuesto（）theadvancedindustrializedcountries.

10.（）physicalvolume,worldtradehasgrownfasterthanworldproductionof

commodities.

答案：

1.isdefinedas

2・isjustifiedby

3.

engagein

4・

tobedetermined.by

5・specialize

in

6.because

of

7.dependsupon

8.putanendto

9.

be

dominatedby10.in

termsof

（二）argumentagainst

shift

complywith

clear-cutbecharacterizedbygainfrom

self-sufficientconstituteaswellasavailable

1.thereisoftenno（）distinctionbetweenagovernment'sforeignanddomesticpolicies.

2•Sinceeconomicactivity（）mutualinterdependence,therearefew,ifany,economicpolicesofgovernmentthathaveonlydomesticeffects.

3•Thejustificationoffreetradeisthatitenablesanationto（）internationalspecialization.

4•Everynationinhabitsaglobalpoliticalandsocialenvironment）aglobaleconomicenvironment.

5•Everynation-statehasaneconomy,andthemutualrelationsamongthenationaleconomies（）theinternationaleconomicsystem.

6•Thecontributionofinternationaltradeissoimmensethatfewcountriescouldbecome（）evenwiththegreatesteffort.

7.Thedomesticconsumersbenefitfrominternationaltradebecauseitlowersthepricesofgoodsandmakes（）goodsthatcannotbeproducedathome.

8•Thereareseveral（）freetrade:

nationalsecurity,protectionofdomesticindustries,economicstability,andsoon.

9•ThecompositionofbothU.S.importsandexportshave（）towardtomanufacturedhigh・techproductsandawayfromindustrialsuppliesandmaterials.

10.businessenterprisestakestepstoinfluenceforeigneconomicpolicyinthedirectionthatbest（）theirinterests.

答案：

1.clear-cut2.ischaracterizedby3.gainfrom

4.aswellas5.constitute6.self-sufficient7.

available8.argumentsagainst9.shifted10.complywith

（二）Fillintheblanksbelowwiththemostappropriatetermsfromthebox.

Equivalentputintopracticebeconsciousofotherwise

dealwithpreventfrominvolveworkon

relatetonothingmorethan

1•Amarketentrystrategyis（）findingthebestmethodsofdeliveringyourgoods

toyourmarketandofdistributingthemthere•

2•Thetransactionsassociatedwithexportingaregenerallymorecomplicatedthan

those（）thedomesticmarket.

3•Oncearelationshiphasbeenestablishedwithanoverseascustomer,representative,

ordistributor,itisimportantthattheexporter（）buildingandmaintainingthat

relationship.

4•Licensing（）grantingalicensetoaforeignfirmtoproduceandmarketa

productforwhichtheforeignfirmpaysroyaltiestotheparentfirm•

5•Sometimeslicensesdevelopqualitycontrolproblemsandcanpossiblytheparent

firm（）enteringtheforeignmarketatalaterdate•

6•Injointventures,culturaldifferencesmust（）andsometimesforeignpartners

canbeasourceofconflict.

7•Alicensingagreementmustcontainclausesconcerningjurisdiction,（）there

willbedirectcompetitionbetweenthelicensorandthelicensee.

8•Mostmultinationalfirms（）extremely（）thelicensee"sabilitytorespect

thecompany'sreputationforqualityandreliability•

9•Severalformsofflexiblebusinessarrangementsincludingcountertrade,export

processing,equityjointventuresandcontractualventureshavebeen（）inChina.

10.Inacountertradedeal,theforeigncustomerwhoprovidestheequipmentor

licenseundertakestobuyfromtheChineseenterprisegoodsofavalue（）thatof

whathehimselfsupplies•

答案：

1.nothingmorethan2•relatingto3.workon

5.

prevent.•.from6.bedeaItwith

8.areextremelyconsciousof

（四）Breakupinto

asopposedtoCometo

consist

of

Onhand

Drawdown

1.theyaretheprediction.

selloffBackup

fromscratchCometo

basisofunconditionalprophecies、

creepin

comeout

conditionalscientific

inrunningafirmagain.

2.afterthedepression,hestarted

3.sentenceclause•

4.asarulehewritsEnglishverywell,butoccasionallyunidiomaticexpression

5.wewill

away.

6.allhislittleschemesformakingmoneyseemto

7.hedroughtalongafileofdocumenttohisclaim.

theoldstocksathalfpriceandanythingremainingwillbethrown

grief・

8.worldwideEnglishbroadcastersweretodescribetheeventasithappened.

9.thatarea^furnitureweatherpatternmightlong,dryperiods.

10.thismayoldreserves.

答案：

（五）Fillintheblanksbelowwiththemostappropriatetermsfromthebox.

except

prevent

interferewith

subjectto

1-Atariffisatax

duty•

means

sothatleadimposeon

intendtotodueto

importedand/orexportedgoods,sometimescalledacustoms

2.Ifacountrymajorindustrycollapsesforeigncompetition,thelossofjobsand

taxrevenuecanseverelyimpairpartsofthatcountryeconomy.

3•Themostnotabledrawbackofprotectivetariffsisthattheyincreasethepriceof

thegoodsthetariff,disadvantagingconsumersofthatgoods•

4•Someeconomicideologiesholdthattariffsareaharmfulthelawsofthefree

market.

5•Freetradeinvolvestheremovalsofallsuchbarriers,considerednecessaryforhealthornationalsecurity•

perhapsthose

6•Non-tarifftradebarriersarecriticizedasatoevadefreetraderules•

7•Theuseofnon-tarifftradebarriershasrisensharplyaftertheWTOrulesverysignificantreductionofaveragetariffs.

8•Akeystatedgoalofagriculturalsubsidiesisfoodself・sufficiencyto_shockofrapidpricerisesinessentialgroceries•

9•Manyobserversarguethatthepurposeofagriculturalsubsidiesisintheendto

the

10.equivalentto

protectfarmerstheywillcontinuetovoteforthepoliticiansthat

voteforthesesubsidies•

10.hemainargumentagainstfairtradeisthattheterminpracticeisprimarily

protectinefficientindustries.

答案：

（六）Fillintheblanksbelowwiththemostappropriatetermsfromthebox.

leftout

1•ortheWTO，sproceduretosucceed,countriesmustitsdecisions,evenwhen

theydisagreewiththem.

2•Definingfairpracticeismanytradedisputes,ascountriesnaturallyhave

differingperspectivesonwhatisandisnotfair.

3•Lessspectacularly,itthemoredifficultareasofreducingtradebaiTiersin

agriculturalproductsandtextiles.

4•AcountryfoundtobetraderulesbyapanelmayappealtotheAppellate

Body.

5•Muchhasbeenwidertradingrelations.

6•UnderthislegislationacountrycouldlosetheentireUSmarket,notmerely

thatoftheoffendingproduct.

7•Itsgrowthasatradingpowersuggestsitcannolongerbe•

8•Labourstandards,includingpracticessuchaschildlabour,havebe

includedinhumanrightsprinciplesgenerally.

9•Co-operationinpursuinginternationalcartelshasprogressedandcould

someformofmultilateralantitrustorganizationinthefuture.

10.distanceareexpressedkilometeraswellasmiles

答案：

1.adhereto2.attheheartof3.madestridesin4•inbreachof5.atstake,intermsof6.access

to7.leftout8.cometo9.leadto

Wipeout

Hitabreakwall

Farfrom

bekeenonstickingpointtakeon

kickaroundbreakoutaccountfor

（七）Fillintheblanksbelowwiththemostappropriatetermsfromthebox.

Amongotherthings

l.mycap4ssomewhere

2>fightingintheprisoncells

3.theirplanatthecommitteemeeting.

4.wearesorrytosaywecan^tneworders.

5.govemmentprocurementasubstantialpartoftheglobaleconomy

6.heispleasedtoseehisson，sworkthoughitisperfect

7-,Ilikejoggingasanexercise

8.theSingaporeissueswerestilltheattheCancunmeeting/

9.theyoungstudentareDiscothoughtheirparentmaynotbe

10.foreigncompetitorstheirownindustries•

（丿I）Fillintheblanksbelowwiththemostappropriatetermsfromthebox.

takeoverasaresulttakeplace

refertocarryouttakedelivery

callforapplytopickupmakedelivery

1•iftheselleristopaythecostandbeartheriskofunloadingandclearingcustoms,

andonthedockthereafter,thetermisDEQordeliveredex-quay,dutypaid.

2.,therightsandobligationsofeachpartytoacontractshouldbemore

clearlyunderstoodifthecontractisexpressedinINCOterms.

3•Wedon'tofferanyservicesexcepttoputthegoodsonourloadingdockatour

placeofbusinesssothatthebuyercanthematanagreedtime.

4•Wewillprovideexportdocumentationthatwillhelpthebuyermovethegoodsout

ofourcountry,butwewillnottheprocess.

5•Ifanydamageafterthegoodsleaveourdock,itisthebuyer"sloss