现在完成时专练.docx

现在完成时专练.docx

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现在完成时专练

现在完成时专题讲座

一、基本结构：

have（has）+done

二、基本概念：

1.过去发生的一个动作或者存在的某个状态,对现在造成了影响或者结果；（这里的动词需要用结束性动词）

He______（die）.

Thewar_______（break）out.

2.过去发生的一个动作或存在的某个状态，一直持续到现在，对现在造成了影响或者结果。

（这里的动词需要用延续性动词）

He______（be）ateacherfortenyears.

He_______（be）ateachersincetenyearsago.

We_______（work）atthisschoolfor3years.

三、现在完成时的判断：

1、句子中没有明确的时间。

He_____（die）lastyear

He_____（die）nextweek.

He_____（die）now.

He_____（die）

2、句子中有一些特征词。

Alreadyeverneverjustyetsince….For…..

He_____already_____（see）thefilm.

I_______never______（learn）English.

_______you______（finish）yourhomeworkyet?

Themeeting______（begin）fortwohours.

四、延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：

learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:

for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。

例:

Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:

open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：

twoyearsago;at5o'clock;

例:

Hedied5yearsago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:

Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：

leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be（in）,leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go（get）out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。

例:

Theoldmandied4yearsago.

----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.

----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.

----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.

HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.

-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.

Iboughtthebook5daysago.

----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.

一.补充练习：

（）1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.

A.hasleftB.hadleft

C.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway

（）2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin

（）3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopenB.hasopened

C.wasopenD.opened

（）4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome

（）5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.

A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft

（）6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.

A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover

（）7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught

（）8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became

（）9.I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned

（）10.Howlong_______he________?

A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead

（）11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept

（）12.He________thecarforaweek.

A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad

（）13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?

-----Twoweeks.

A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been

（）14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.

A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom

（）15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrowB.keepC.take

（）16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.

A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen

（）17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?

A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on

（）18.He________foe2hours.

A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup

（）19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.

A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad

（）20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?

---Twoweeks.

A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep

二.按要求做题：

1.IhaveeverbeentoMacau.（变否定句）

I_______beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill.（就划线部分提问）

_________hecometoschool?

3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.（就划线部分提问）

_______________learnedEnglish?

4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）

I____just____anewbike.

5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）

We________English____threeyears

三.用for或since填空

1.JillhasbeeninIreland　　　Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland　　　threedays.

3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia　　　15days.

4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere　　　7o`clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry　　　1974.

6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting　　20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty　　　

manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill　　　alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital　　　October.

四、用already或yet

1）.Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?

No,not______.

2）.Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________

3）.Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.

五、用since或for

1）.Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____thebeginningofthisterm.

2）.Mrs.Liaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3）.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1）Wherearetheboystudents?

They_____totheschoolfactory.

2）Isyourfatherin?

No,he____toShenzhen.

_____heever_____therebefore?

Yes,he___thereseveraltimes?

3）HeaskedmeifI____toHangzhoubefore.

ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_____never______tothatcitybefore.

六、写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词.

am_________________come_________________go________________do___________________

ask_________________speak__________________

cut___________________sit__________________spend_________________get____________________draw___________________write_________________

see____________________say___________________

keep_________________eat____________________

buy___________________hear_________________

put____________________fall___________________

give__________________read_________________stop___________________hurry_________________

七、选择正确答案

（）1.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.

A.hasdeadB.hasbeendeadC.hasdiedD.died

（）2._____you__yourhomework,Bob?

Yes,Ihave.

A.Did:

finishB.Will,finish

C.Have;finishedD.Do,finish

（）3.----HowdoyoulikeHangzhou,MissRead?

----Sorry,I______there.

A.havegoneB.havebeen

C.haven’tgoneD.haven’tbeen

（）4.----Howmanytimes_______toShanghaisincethesummerof2000?

----Twice.

A.didyougoB.haveyougone

C.haveyoubeenD.willyougo

（）5.----HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?

-----Yes,I___therelastyearwithmyparents.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go

（）6.----Haveyouever____WunzhenIsland?

-----No,never.ButI’mgoingtoWunzhenIslandthissummer.

A.beeninB.goneinC.beentoD.goneto

（）7.----Where____jack____?

---Tothemarket.Heboughtsomefruit.

A.does;goB.has;goneC.is;goingD.has;been

（）8.----Excuseme.Lookatthesignoverthere.Itsays“Nosmoking.”----Sorry.I______that.

A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee（）9.Greatchanges_____place,manyschools_____.

A.havetaken;havebeenopenedB.take;areopen

C.havebeentaken;areopenedD.aretaken;open

（）10.Mydictionary____.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.

A.haslost;haven’tfoundB.haslost;didn’tfind

C.ismissing;haven’tfoundD.islost;didn’tfind

（）11.Ourteacherdidn’tknowhowlogtheGreens_____China.

A.havecometoB.hadbeenin

C.hadgonetoD.hadbeento

（）12.FangLihas___hermind___herjob.

A.makedwith;quitB.makeup;toquit

C.madeup;toquitD.makedwith;quiting

（）13.Unliketennis,somesports,suchasgolfandrugby,havebeentriedintheOlympicbut______

A.havereturnedB.haveneverreturned

C.didn’treturnD.returned

（）14.---Haveyou__thefilm“PearlHarbor”?

---Yes,I__itlastmonth.

A.seen;seenB.seen;saw

C.saw;seenD.seen;had

（）15.---HaveyoubeentotheDinosaurWorld,Susan?

----Yes,I_____itlastweek.

A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitD.visited

（）16.---John,you___thecomputergamefortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes.----Ok.Mum.

A.playedB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.play

（）17.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.

A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdeadD.died

（）18.Thefilmhas____anhour.

A.stoppedforB.finishedfor

C.haveoverforD.finishedsince

八、单词拼写.

1.Mr.JohnsonhastaughtEnglishherefor3years____________（自从）hecametoChina.

2.Tom’sunclehas_________（居住）inthecountryallhislife.

3.He`sjust__________（写）alettertohisparents.

4.Howlonghaveyou_________（借）thisbook?

九、选择填空

（）1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetried

C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried

（）2.--He____todrawhorsesalready.When_____he?

--Lastyear.

A.learned…hasB.learned…did

C.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did

（）3.____you____thetextyet?

Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…have

C.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had

（）4.“Why______she______angry?

”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shouted

C.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted

（）5.____you_____thefilmbefore?

Where_____you____