完整版中考英语任务型阅读10篇.docx
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完整版中考英语任务型阅读10篇
中考英语任务型阅读10篇(附答案)
中考英语任务型阅读试题
(二)
【1】
任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,并按要求回答76-80题。
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks(网络).Atbothendsoftheline,the
wayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure(血压)andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.
Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations(会诊)"withfar-awayexperts(专家).Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.
76题为判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);77完成句子;78—79题简略回答问题;80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]
77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.
78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?
_____________________________________
79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?
_____________________________________
80._____________________________________
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
76.T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。
77.doctorsto“see”/seepatients【解析】由“Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallows...sameplace”可知:
可以转换成doctorsto“see”/seepatients。
78.Becauseofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知:
因为高成本。
79.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。
80.当条件好转的时候,这项技术将会快速地发展。
【2】
任务型阅读(共5小题。
每小题1分,计5分)
Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardsfailurearedifferent.
Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B) failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)
theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.
(D)Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.
任务一:
65. (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
(可用文字叙述)
任务二:
66.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B) (C)
任务三:
67.将(D)处句子译成汉语:
。
任务四:
68.将(E)处的单词连成句子:
任务五:
69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:
A.Drawalessonfromeveryfailure B.Theattitudestowardsfailure
C.Failureiseverywhereinourlife D.Failureisveryimportant
【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。
65.去掉but保留Although,或去掉Although,保留but。
66.(B)same;(C)spend (每空0.5分)
67.另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。
68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或:
Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.
69.B
【3】A
Whatisitlikebeinganactor?
Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand(A)挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.
Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast(B)movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.(C)ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.
Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!
Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly(D)startedcrying,“Great!
”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!
”Icalledmymumtotell(E)Heraboutitbutmymobilephone(手机)wouldn’tworkinthevillage.
Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.
84.将文中划线部分(A)译成汉语:
85.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
86.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:
Itwasreallyhardforme Iwasacity
87.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:
88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:
答案:
84.makealotofmoney 85.film;began 86.because;girl
87.mum 88.beautiful;wonderful
【4】
--[if!
supportLists]-->A)
--[endif]-->阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhat
waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?
”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢?
Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?
”
Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?
Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多数学生同意他的意见。
“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。
67.Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?
68.Mostofthestudentsagreedwithher.
69.水变得越来越脏,这是个大问题。
70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。
【5】
任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,完成有关任务。
Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
It’s(63)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。
)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.
Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?
62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?
(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63.It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64._________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65._________________________________________________________
61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.
62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.
63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.
64.你戒烟越早,就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
【6】
任务型阅读
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.
Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.
Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.
众所周知,吸烟有害于人体健康。
Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.
1.将句划线部分译成汉语:
2.在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
3.将句划线部分的汉语译成英语:
4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害: