山东北镇中学学度度高一上学期年末考试英语.docx
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山东北镇中学学度度高一上学期年末考试英语
山东北镇中学2019—2019学度度高一上学期年末考试--英语
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题:
每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕〔略〕
第二部分:
英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
21.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?
—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.
A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso
22.Ilikewhenmyparentsarefriendlytome.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
23.Giveitbacktome,I’lltellyourmother.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
24.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,______Ihadevermetbefore.
A.noneofthemB.allofwhoC.noneofwhomD.allofthese
25.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.
A.treatsB.treatingC.totreatD.treated
26.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.
A.wasadmittedB.hasbeenadmitted
C.isbeingadmittedD.hadbeenadmitted
27.Hekeptongrowingvegetablesonhise-farm______answeredthephone.
A.ratherthanB.morethanC.insteadofD.instead
28.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.
A.soastupidboy;suchB.asostupidboy;asuch
C.sostupidaboy;asuchD.sostupidaboy;sucha
29.youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.whoC.ThatD.Whether
30.isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That.
31.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant、
A、heldB、toholdC、totakeplaceD、takenplace
32.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.
A.thereB.whichC.whereD.because
33.I’llshoutifyougo______!
A.toocloserB.anycloserC.morecloserD.muchclose
34.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?
—Perhapsintwoorthreedays、
A、sinceB、beforeC、untilD、that
35.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?
—No,soquicklythatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisfacE、
A、doesthecarspeedbyB、thecarspeedsby
C、thecarspeedbyD、didthecarspeedby
第二节:
完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔ABCD〕中,选出可以填入空白的最正确答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen36metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly37.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould38mymoves,becauseshe39togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I40shehadstrictsleepinghabits,41Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto42someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“43,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving44.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked45.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit46,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe47foranothertenminutes,until48mydaughterburstintotears,and49thatshewasbeaten.
ClearlyIhadmade50.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea51timewithmydaughterbuthad52mydesiretowintobecomemore53thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin54mewell.Asaparent,I55thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.
36.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising
37.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted
38.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass
39.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated
40.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard
41.A.soB.forC.butD.or
42.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup
43.A.AsusualB.GoaheadC.BythewayD.Comeon
44.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success
45.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry
46.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly
47.A.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued
48.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly
49.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered
50.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort
51.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy
52.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced
53.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting
54.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught
55.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained
第三部分阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thecarswerehonking〔鸣叫〕ontheroadonemorningasIwaswalkingtothepark、Iwalkedonandsoonfoundthecause—alittletaxithathadgotstuckinthemiddleoftheroaD、Therewassweatonthedriver'sfaceashetriedtostarttheengineagainandagain—nothinghappeneD、“Nopetrol,”
Isaidtomyselfandthenfoundmyselfgettingangry、“Whydoesn'tthefoolmovehistaxitotheside?
”Ithought,sodidalltheotherswhohonkedandshouteD、
Hegotuptiredly,andthepassengerinthetaxigotout、Hewasayoungmaninawhiteshirt,whowatchedthedrivertrytopushittothesidE、“Stupidguy!
”IsaiD、“Can'thelendahelpinghand?
”
IwatchedasthepoordriverpushedittothesidE、Cars,busesandtruckswentpastcursing〔咒骂〕thepoorman、Theyoungmantookanothertaxiandwentoff、
Thetaxidriverbeganmendinghistaxi、“Stupidpassenger!
”Isaidtohim、“Hedidn'thelpyou!
”Thetaxidriverslowlygotup、“Sir!
”heasked,“Didyou?
”Ilookedathimguiltily,thenlookedaway,andwalkedawayfast,askingmyself,“DidIhelpthepoormanpushhistaxi?
”
WhathadIbeendoingasthetrafficjamtookplace?
HowhadIhelpeddealwiththeproblem?
DidIhelpthepoormanpushhistaxi?
I’ddonemybit,withmymouth、ButneverhadImovedtosolvetheproblem、IwasshockedwithguiltasIheardhimasking,“Sir!
Didyou?
”
56、Whydidatrafficjamhappenontheroadwhentheauthorwaswalkingtothepark?
A、Therewastoomuchtrafficinthestreet、
B、Truckdriversattemptedtogoaheadofothers、
C、Ataxidrivercouldn'tstarthisenginE、
D、Ayoungmanwasn'tgoodatdriving、
57、Theauthor'sattitudetowardthepassengeristhatof__________、
A、angerB、respectC、sympathyD、guilt
58、Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?
A、Becauseheblamedthedriverwrongly、
B、Becausehedidn'thelpthedriver,either、
C、BecausehetriedtohelpbutfailedintheenD、
D、Becausehedidn'tpersuadethepassengertohelp、
59、Fromtheincident,theauthorlearntalessonthatweshould_________、
A、criticizethosewhodon'thelp
B、hurttheself-respectofothersnomore
C、thinkmoreofthosewhoareinneed
D、stoptalkingandstarttohelp
B
SudanisaratherlargenationinthenortheasternpartofAfrica.Ithasabouttwentymillionpeople.ItalsohasashortcoastlinealongtheRedSea.Somenorthernareasofthecountryhavedesertswhilethesouthernparthastropical(热带的)rainforest.
TheircapitalcityisKhartoum.AtKhartoumtheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilecometogethertoformtheNileRiver,whichistheworld’slongestriver.Khartoumhasaboutfourhundredandseventythousandpeople.
TherearetwogroupsofpeoplewholiveinSudan.Inthenorthernpartofthecountry,therearemanyArabic-speakingMuslims.Theymakeupabouttwo-thirdsofthetotalpopulation.Inthesouthernarea,therearegroupsofpeoplewhospeakAfricanlanguages.
Thenorthernandsouthernareasalsohavedifferenthistories.Peopleinthesouthlivedbythemselvesformanyyears.However,thenorthernareawascontrolledbyforeignersforseveralcenturies.AftertheWorldWarII,Sudanbecamecompletelyindependent.
60.PeoplelivinginthecapitalcityofSudanmakeupmorethan______ofthetotalpopulation.
A.1%B.2%C.3%D.5%
61.TheRepublicofSudanwasprobablyfoundedin______.
A.1956B.1916C.1936D.1896
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.SudanliesinthenortheastofAfrica.
B.Sudanhasdifferentkindsofclimate.
C.MuslimsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheSudan’spopulation.
D.ThenorthernareaofSudanwasoncecontrolledbyforeigners.
C.
WhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers“What?
”and“How?
”and“Why?
”
Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.
Whentheycouldn’ttellhim,Bentriedtofindoutforhimself.
ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbefore.Theotherboyswouldsay,“ThatBenFranklin!
He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!
”
Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.
OnedayBensaidtohimself,“Whycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?
AndI’mgoingtotry.”Bengothisbigkite.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.
Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheotherside,andhehadnotworkedatall.
Oneboyshouted,“LookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!
Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!
”
“Yes,”saidanother.“He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.”
63.Whenhewasonlyachild,Ben.
A.likedtoflyakitebyhimselfB.alwaysaskedeasyquestions
C.alwayslikedtoplaywithwaterD.alwayslikedtofindouthowthingsworked
64.Hisfatherandbrothers.
A.couldn’tanswerallhisquestions
B.couldanswerallhisquestions
C.triedhardtofindoutsomethingnewforhim
D.weretoobusytoanswerhisquestions
65.HowdidBenFranklinfloatacrossthewater?
A.Theotherboytookhimacrossit.B.Thewatercarriedhimacrossit.
C.Theflyingkitetookhimacrossit.D.Aboattookhimacrossit.
66.Hefoundoutmanythingsthat.
A.childrendidn’tknowB.hisfatherandbrothersknew
C.peopledidn’tknowD.mostpeopleknew
D
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded〔包围〕byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime〔消遣〕,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfooD、Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
67、Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A、Thosewhooftentakeexercise.
B、Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.
C、Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.
D、Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.
68、Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause
A、theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem
B、theyaretoobusytogo