小初高学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读含解.docx

小初高学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读含解.docx

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小初高学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解

阅读理解（任务型阅读）

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注明问题后的字数要求）

[1]I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextra（额外的）help.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.

[2]MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:

disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）camealong.

[3]Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.（68）Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itneededlotsofpractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.

[4]LaterIdecidedtolearn（69）①toreadandwrite.Ipracticedreadingand（69）②,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasliterate（有文化的）.

[5]Throughthelongprocesswithart,（69）③,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylife:

Iamsmartenoughtodiveinto（潜入）anareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.

46.Whatmadethewriter’sschooldaysdifficult?

（Nomorethan5words）

_________________________________________________________

47.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?

（Nomorethan11words）

_________________________________________________________

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________________________________

49.Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords.

①__________________②________________③_______________

50.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?

（Nomorethan20words）

_________________________________________________________

【答案】46.His/Alearningdisability.Or:

Havingalearningdisability.Or:

Hehadalearningdisability.

47.Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpresshimselfwithclay.

Or:

Becauseartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.

Or.Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.

Or:

Becauseartgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfwithoutwords.

48.我很快注意到，它不是—件靠天赋（完成）的事情：

而是需要大量的练习。

49.

（1）.how

（2）.writing（3）.rockclimbing/climbing

50.Weshouldnotloseheart/giveupinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.

Or:

Weshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinourlives.

Or.Weshouldbeconfidentthoughwehavesomeshortcomings/disadvantages.

Or:

Ifyoufallinlowwithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.

Or:

Practicemakesperfect.

【解析】文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信，然后发现其他的事情也不是天赋问题，只要多练习就能成功。

47.根据HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:

disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）camealong.可知从艺术中感觉自己是聪明的，能用泥塑表达自己，所以从艺术中找到了自信；故答案是Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpresshimselfwithclay.

Or:

Becauseartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.

Or.Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.

Or:

Becauseartgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfwithoutwords.

48.根据lotsofpractice大量练习；talentthing天赋的东西；故答案是：

我很快注意到，它不是—件靠天赋（完成）的事情：

而是需要大量的练习。

49.根据后来我决定学习怎么阅读和写字，故填how；根据我练习读书和写字，practisedoing练习做某事，故填writing；根据上文提到的攀岩，读书和写字；故填rockclimbing/climbing；故答案是

（1）.how

（2）.writing（3）.rockclimbing/climbing

2.【2018年安徽省中考】Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.IchosethetopicIwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:

Mum,whyaretherosesred?

Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?

WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）?

WhydoIhavetogrowup?

WhydoIhavetobecalledGrandma"oneday?

..Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:

OO?

WhydoImissmyoldfriends?

Whydo1missbeingathome?

Whydoyoulovemesomuch?

Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?

Ineedyou.OGANU

Attheendofmystory.IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.

58.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?

（不超过10个词）

59.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?

（不超过15个词）

60.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?

（不超过15个词）

【答案】58.Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.

59.Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.

60.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.

【解析】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰他的生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。

60.根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题；故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.

3.【2018年贵州省安顺】任务型阅读。

（1）Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?

Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.

（2）事实上，人人生而平等。

Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,（3）youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.（4）Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

根据短文内容完成下列任务。

76.请写出

（1）句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。

77.请将

（2）句译成英文。

78.请在（3）处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。

79.请将（4）句翻译成中文。

80.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

【答案】76.filledwith

77.Infact

78.but79.记住：

自信是通往成功的第一步。

80.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

76.句意：

我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。

fullof=filledwith充满，故答案为filledwith。

77.infact事实上，实际上；beborn出生；equal平等的，everyone作主语，视作单数，答案为Infact,everyoneis/wasbornequal./everyoneisequal./allmenarecreatedequal.

78.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways你的同学在某些方面可能比你好；youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.你可能在其他学科方面比他们更优秀。

结合句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。

79.此句是that引导的宾语从句，self-confidence自信，thefirststeptosuccess通往成功的第一步。

故答案为：

记住：

自信是通往成功的第一步。

80.主旨大意题。

问题：

这篇文章的主要思想是什么？

短文的最后一句“Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.”是本文的主旨句，意思是“相信自己，在竞争中你就会成功。

”答案为Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Doyouhaveanickname（呢称）?

Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality,Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.

Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreat

Smog,andRome-TheEternal（永恒的）City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?

Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheserace.

apples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.

ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.

AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.

Doesthatsoundinteresting?

Doesyourcityhaveanickname?

77.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.

78.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.

79.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.FitzGerald.

80.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years.

81.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.

【答案】77.F78.T

79.T80.F

81.F

【解析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。

大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。

但是对于城市来说，他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。

比如：

纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。

作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。

78.根据第二段第一句Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreat—Smog,andRome-TheEternal（永恒的）City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：

纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。

所以TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.是正确的，故答案是T。

79.根据WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple（作家JohnJ.FitzGerald最先称纽约为苹果城）,知ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.FitzGerald.是正确的。

故答案是T。

80.根据Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。

知Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是F。

.

81.根据Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill后来在1952年，严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。

知Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.（后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答