湖北地区成人高等教学教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题.docx

湖北地区成人高等教学教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题.docx

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湖北地区成人高等教学教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题

湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题

PartIVocabularyandStructure（20 points）

Directions:

 Inthispartthereare 20 incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA, B, CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.HeknowslittleofEnglish,tosay________ofEnglishculture.

A.something        B.everything        C.nothing        D.anything

2.Beingignorantofthelawisno________ofbreakingthelaw.

A.reason           B.excuse           C.ground         D.point

3.Thenewlaw,itissaid,willbe________.

A.putintoeffect                        B.takenintoaccount    

C.keptinsight                         D.broughttomind

4.Lifeisoftencompared________astagebymanywriters.

A.like             B.as               C.with           D.to

5.Televisionmakesusbetter________thaneverbefore.

A.inform               B.informing         C.informed          D.tobeinformed

6.Youcouldhavedonemuchbetteryesterday.Why________?

A.didn’tyou        B.couldn’tyou      C.hadn’tyou       D.shouldn’tyou

7.Air,or________iscalledatmosphere,surroundsthewholeearth.

A.it               B.that              C.which          D.what

8.IfIdosomethinginvain,Idoit________.

A.withoutinterest   B.withoutsuccess        C.withdifficulty    D.withease

9.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,stoppingfrequently________.

A.onrest                B.atrest             C.resting          D.torest

10.Thepainwillgoaway________.

A.byandby           B.byanychance      C.allover          D.atpresent

11.Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou________smoking?

A.giveup         B.gaveup                   C.wouldgiveup     D.shouldgiveup

12.________waspointedabove,thissubstancecanbeusedasasubstitute.

A.It                  B.That              C.What            D.As

13.Icouldn’tfindPeter,________didIknowwherehehadgone.

A.never             B.either             C.nor              D.as

14.IfIsayIdon’tthinkmuchofthisbook,thismeansthat________.

A.Ineverreadit                                    B.Iseldomthinkaboutit     

C.Ihavenoideaofit                                   D.Ihaveapooropinionofit

15.Whenyou________thisoverwithher,youshouldnotseeheranymore.

A.talk                 B.talked            C.willtalk          D.talking

16.The________flowerswereallthatremained.

A.twoyellowlittle                      B.littletwoyellow

C.yellowtwolittle                      D.twolittleyellow

17.TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesforthesportsmento________.

A.goby               B.goon                C.goover             D.goafter

18.I’mfarfrom________withwhatyouhavedone.

A.pleased            B.pleasing          C.pleasure              D.please

19.Theability________isveryimportantforanyspeaker.

A.tohearclearly                                 B.tobeclearlyheard    

C.tohearingclearly                     D.tobeingclearlyheard

20.________shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbooks.

A.Asif             B.Evenif            C.Whatif             D.Supposethat

PartII ReadingComprehension（40 points）

Directions:

 Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA, B, CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

 “Hightech”and“stateoftheart”aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?

Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.Amodernmanufacturing（生产）systemissurelyhightech.Hightechbecameapopularexpressioninthe UnitedStates duringtheearly 1980’s.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwave（微波）ovens,etc.

“Stateoftheart”issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis“stateoftheart”isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.

“Stateoftheart”isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyearstodescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate 1950’s.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere“stateoftheart”.

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression“stateoftheart”becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellhow“hightech”and“stateoftheart”havedeveloped.

B.Togiveexamplesof“hightech”.

C.Totellwhat“hightech”and“stateoftheart”are.

D.Todescribeverymoderntechnology.

22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstothepeople.

B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.

C.“Stateoftheart”isnotaspopularas“hightech”.

D.Amodernploughpulledbyoxenis“stateoftheart”.

23.AllthefollowingexamplesarehightechEXCEPT________.

A.amicrowaveoven    B.ahomecomputer    C.ahandpump    D.asatellite

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomepopular.

B.“Stateoftheart”meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.

C.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasilybecomeoutofdate.

D.Allkindsofproductsare“stateoftheart”nowadays.

25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.ComputerTechnology              B.HighTechandStateoftheArt

C.MostAdvancedTechnology         D.TwoNewExpressions

Passage2

Cheating:

theincometaxdeadline（最后期限）approachesandsometaxpayers’thoughtsturntoit.Testtimeapproachesandsomestudents’thoughtsturntoit.

“Youwantsomethingyoucan’tgetbybehavingwithintherules,andyouwantitbadlyenoughyou’lldoitregardlessofanyguiltordeepregret,andyou’rewillingtoruntheriskofbeingcaught.”That’showLaddWheeler,psychology（心理学）professorattheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,definescheating.

Manyexpertsbelievecheatingisontherise.“We’resufferingamoralbreakdown.”Pinkardsays,“We’reseeingmoreofthekindofpersonwhoregardstheworldasaseriesofthingstobedealtwith.Whethertocheatdependsonwhetherit’stheperson’sinterest.”Hedoes,however,seelesscheatingamongtheyoungeststudents.

RichardDiensbier,psychologyprofessoratthe University of Nebraska in Lincoln,believesthatsociety’sattitudesaccountformuchoftheincreaseincheating.

“Twentyyearsago,ifapersoncheatedincollege,societysaid:

Thatisextremelyserious,youwillbedroppedforatermifnotkickedoutpermanently,”hesays.“Nowadays,atthe University of Nebraska,forexample,itisthestatedpolicyofthe College of Arts andSciencesthatifastudentcheatsonanexam,thestudentmustreceivean“F”onwhathecheatedon.That’snothing.Ifyou’regoingto flunk anyway,whynotcheat?

”

“Cheatingismostlikelyinsituationswherethevitalinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow,”sayssocialpsychologist,LynnKahleofthe University of Oregon in Eugene.

26.Thepassagecenterson________.

A.convincingthereaderthatcheatingisimmoral  

B.discussingthereasonsforcheating

C.describinghowstudentscheatonexam

D.discussinghowtocontrolcheating

27.Cheatingtendstooccurwhen________.

A.onewantssomethingbadly            

B.onecan’tgetsomethinginarightway

C.itisnotverylikelytoberevealed       

D.aseriesofthingshastobedealtwith

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisforgivabletocheatunlessmoneyisinvolved.

B.Therehasbeenaquickincreaseincheating.

C.Mostcheatersarecollegestudents.

D.Cheatersdonotfeelguiltyandregretful.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Cheatingiswidespreadbecausesocietyistootolerant.

B.Cheatingistheresultofintensepressure.

C.Cheatingischeating,whetheronatestoronanyotheroccasions.

D.Cheatingcomestogetherwithcivilization.

30.Theword“flunk”inparagraph5couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Fear         B.Fail         C.Bepleased         D.Succeed

Passage3

Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.

No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthat“villagelife”isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodecline（衰落）aboutahundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumberinsearchofawork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat“villagelife”meantintheearlyyearsofthepresentcentury