史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习.docx
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史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习
反义疑问句
1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句,当然是按老惯例用降调。
而后半句是简短问句,当然就用升调了。
不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大,只是象征性地征求一下意见,这后半
部分就得用降调了。
It'sverycoldtoday,\isn'tit?
\(说话时天气确实很冷。
)
You'refromEngland,\aren'tyou?
/(说话时,对对方是否来自
England,把握不大。
)
2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。
反过来,要是别人问
你:
It'sverycoldtoday,isn'tit?
你该怎么回答呢?
反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。
例如:
SheisgoodatEnglish,isn'tshe?
回答可以是:
Yes,sheis.或者No,sheisn't.注意,回答一定要和实际情
况相符合,“是”就“是”,“不是”就“不是”。
也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。
答案要和实际情况相符。
那怎样回答Thereisacomputerinyourroom,isn'tthere?
这个句子
呢?
你房间里确实有台电脑,那么回答就是:
Yes,thereis.
3、不过,我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句,即:
前一部分为肯定式,后
一部分是否定式。
Thereisn'tacomputerinyourroom,isthere?
“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?
”你该怎么回答呢?
根据中国人的思维,反应在你脑海中的肯定是,“不对,我房间里有电脑。
”便顺口回答道:
No,thereis.这样,可就大错特错了。
因为你违背了“事实求
是”的原则:
肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no+否定结构。
所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是:
Yes,thereis.
4、总之,回答反意疑问句就得记住一点:
实事求是。
记住了?
不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。
OK.Youdon'thaveanyquestions,doyou?
你怎么回答呢?
希望是--No,Idon't.
5、针对祈使句也一样,无论是否带有否定,都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回
答。
女口:
Let'smeetattheairport,shallwe?
或者是Let'sdon'tmeetattheairport,shallwe?
都是回答YES,weshall.(是的,在机场碰面)或者是NO,WESHALLNOT(不,不在机场碰面)
6、奇葩
时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
1)当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody
Iamastudent,aren'I
Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn'tit?
Nobodywillgo,willthey?
2)当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否
定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?
Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?
Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe
3)当陈述部分是Ithink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine+从句时,疑问句应和从句
的人称时态保持一致。
Ithinkchickenscanswim,can'tthey?
IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn'tshe?
Ididn'tthinkhewashappy,washe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
4)陈述部分有hadbetter时,疑问句应用hadn't开头:
you'dbettergetupearly,hadn'tyou?
5)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatcolours,aren'tthey?
Whatasmell,isn'tit?
、练习:
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn'tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn'tshe
2.There'shardly___milkinthebottle,there?
A.no,isn'tB.some,isC.little,isn'tD.any,is
3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the
4.—Heseldomcamehere,?
—Yessir.
A.didn'theB.doesheC.doesn'theD.didhe
5.Everythingseemsallright,?
A.doesitB.don'ttheyC.won'titD.doesn'tit
7.Onecan'tbetoomodest,can?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
8.Noonefailedintheexam,?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'the
10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,?
A.amIB.aren'tweC.areweD.amn'tI
11.Hecan'tbeherfather,he?
A.is
B.isn'tC.canD.can't
12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?
A.dotheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.willthey
14.You'dbettergoatonce,you?
A.hadn'tB.didC.didn'tD.don't
15.You'dratherworkthanplay,you?
A.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't
二、再来一次:
16.Youdarenotdothat,you?
A.don'tB.doC.dareD.daren't
18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?
A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't
19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?
A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.isitD.isn'tit
20.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,he?
A.didn'theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn'the
22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,he?
A.mustn'tB.oughtn'tC.shouldn'tD.BothBandC.
23.Let'sgotherebybus,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou
24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe
25.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
三、最后一练:
A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou
26.—Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon,?
—Allright.
A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.arewe
27.—Passmethedictionary,?
—Yes,withpleasure.
A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won'tyouD.wouldn'tyou
30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?
A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere
32.Therewon'tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won't
33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?
—Yes.
A.don'tIB.didsheC.doID.didn'tshe
34.Idon'tbelieveyouareright,?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.do
35.Shedoesn'tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,?
A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.doesheD.doesn'the
37.Iknowyoudidn'twanttohurtme,?
A.didyouB.didn'tyouC.doID.don'tI
38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?
A.weren'theB.wereheC.wouldn'theD.wouldhe
Key:
1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABAB16—20CCBBA
21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC
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