高三英语试题精选版高考英语专题限时集训2.docx

高三英语试题精选版高考英语专题限时集训2.docx

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高三英语试题精选版高考英语专题限时集训2

2018版高考英语专题限时集训

专题限时集训（十二）阅读七选五——说明（Ⅰ）

（对应学生用书第113页）

A【导学号52384057】

（2018太原市模拟试题二）Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn’teasy1Inthisway，you’llbeemoreandmoresuccessfulasastudent

Startbyallowingnointerruptions2Youhatetogive100percentofyourattentiontoyourworkDon’talloyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellostudentsKeepyourgoalinmind；knohatyouhavetodoandwhenitneedstobedoneDon’tletotherpeopleinfluenceyouintonotdoingyourwork

3Ifyoustudybestinthemorning，plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirstRemembernottoleavetoday’sworktilltomorrowAdelaylikethisiscalled“procrastination”．Ifyoudelayforanyreason，you’llfinditmoreandmoredifficulttogetthingsdonewhenyouneedtoYoumayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted，resultingincarelessanderrorfilledwork

AnothergoodwaytostudyistotakepartinpartneredandgroupstudysessionsTheseallostudentstoshareideas，andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmaterial4

Forminggoodstudyhabitscanbedifficultatfirst，andrequiresenergyandastrongwillButifyoumityourselftoit，successwillbeyours5Bydoingso，youwillknothatyouhavetriedIfyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou’vedoneandknothatyouhavetriedyourbest，yourgradeswillbetheicingonthecake

A．Figureoutwhenyou’remostproductive

B．It’simpossibletostudywhilechattingorwatchingTV

C．Alwaysgiveyourbestintheclassroomandinstudysessions

D．Puttingoffyourtaskforanyreasoncanmakeitdifficulttofinishontime

E．Youmaydowellenoughbutmaybeyoucanhardlyachieveyourgoaleasily

F．Butstartwithaplan，putinalotofhardwork，andstudyingwillbeeeasier

G．Inaddition，learningamongstudentsisagoodwayofgettingafirmergraspofthematerial

【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。

主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。

1．F[承接上“Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn’teasy”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。

]

2．B[承接上“Startbyallowingnointerruptions”并与下“Don’talloyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellostudents”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。

]

3．A[承接下“Ifyoustudybestinthemorning，plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。

]

4．G[承接上“Theseallostudentstoshareideas，andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmaterial”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。

]

5．C[承接下“Bydoingso，youwillknothatyouhavetriedIfyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou’vedoneandknothatyouhavetriedyourbest，yourgradeswillbetheicingonthecake”可推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。

]

B【导学号52384058】

（2018郑州市第二次质量预测）Whatdoestravelconsistof？

Answerscanbeasvariedasworryingaboutyourbudget，tryingnedishesatmeals，climbingmountainsandridingcrowdedlocalbuses，etcButtoMishanaKhot，aUStravelfanatic（狂热者），travelis“morethanjustastampinyourpassport—it’sastampinyoursoul”．OnthetravelwebsiteVagabondish，KhotlistedsomewaysthatyouwillchangeaftertakingatripNow，pleasetakealook

◆Travelshowsthebigpicture

Khotbelieveswemayloseourselvesinourownlivesfromtimetotime“Sometimeswecan’tseparateourdailyexistencefromthebroaderperspective（角度），”sheargues，“6Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside”

◆7

Whenyouareontheway，chancesarethatyouwilldealwithflightdelays，slobuses，badfood，horribleacmodationandmuchmoreAsKhotpointedout，ifthereisoneconstantinatraveler’slife，itisthattravelwillthroupsituationsthatchallengeyouYoumayhavemadethemostdetailedplan，butthenextminutesomethingjustgoeswrong8

◆Travelmakesyoumoregrateful

Whetheryoutravelfromabigcitytothequietcountryside，orviceversa（反之亦然），therewilleamomentwhenyouaregratefulforallyouhave“Whenyoumeetsomeonewithonelegwhoishikingupahill，youwillcloseyoureyesforasecondandsay‘thankyou’，”shesaid

◆9

Duringtravel，you’llbeforcedtomunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanyouusedto10So，justthroawayyourshynessThatwon’tguideyoutoyourdestinationGoandmunicatewithpeopleThey’reanimportantpartoftheexperience

A．Travelmakesyoumoreadaptable

B．Travelmakesyoumoresingleminded

C．Travelhelpsyouovereyourshyness

D．Youmaymeetsomethingpleasantwhenyoutravel

E．Travelprovidesachancetogetawayfromyourroutine

F．Andsometimesyouwon’tevenbeabletouseyourfirstlanguage

G．You’llgothroughangeranddisappointment，buthopefully,you’lllearntolaughatitandmoveon

【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。

爱好旅行的MishanaKhot为我们介绍了旅行的一些重要作用。

6．E[根据空后的“Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside”可知，旅行使你从外部看自己的人生；据此可以判断，空处表示旅行让你摆脱常规，故E项符合语境。

]

7．A[根据该空位置可知，该句为第三段的主题句，概括第三段大意；通读该段可知，该段主要说明旅行过程中出现的各种情况会让你更加适应生活，故A项符合意。

]

8．G[上介绍了旅行过程中可能遇到的各种挑战，包括航班延误、交车慢、食物差、住宿条不好等，据此可以判断，空处顺承上，说明遇到这些挑战时的心情以及应如何应对，故G项与此处匹配。

]

9．C[根据该空位置可知，该句为本段的主题句，概括本段大意；通读该段并结合该段第三句“So，justthroawayyourshyness”可知，该段主要说明旅行可以让人克服羞怯，故C项正确。

]

10．F[根据空前一句“Duringtravel，you’llbeforcedtomunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanyouusedto”可知，在旅行过程中，你将被迫和许多人交流；结合常识可以判断，在交流过程中你有时甚至不能使用母语，据此可知F项符合意。

]

C

（2018重庆市西北狼教育联盟联考）Theartofconversationstakespractice，butisnotashardasyoumightthink11

BearoundconfidentpeopleBeingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgoodTheotherperson’senthusiasmmakesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfidentandfortable

12Ifit’ssomeonewhoyouworkwith，orgotoschoolwith，lookattheirdepartmentwebsite，orseeifthepersonisonanysocialworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttimeTheinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations

AskquestionsWhatdotheyliketodo？

Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives？

Whatishappeningtothemnow？

Whatdidtheydotodayorlastweekend?

13However，trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey’llfeellikeyouareinterrogating（审问）them，whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships

ListenPayattentiontowhatisbeingsaidMakemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllisteningIfyoulistenwell，theotherperson’sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask14Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking，andyougetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalist

KnohentheconversationisoverEventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyaninterruptionSmileifyou’releaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem，andsaygoodbye15

A．Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof，includingtheirage，ineandmarriage

B．Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression

C．Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim，ifyoucan

D．Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucanmunicatewithothersbetter

E．Allotheotherpersontodomostofthetalking

F．Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout，andpolitelyaskquestions

G．Withsomepatienceandthesesteps，youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation

【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。

主要介绍了提高沟通交流能力的技巧，包括和自信的人交往、询问问题、耐心倾听等。

11．G[空处为第一段尾句，起承上启下的过渡作用，下是对如何提高沟通能力的介绍，据此可知，G项符合意。

]

12．C[空处的位置说明空处为该段的主题句。

根据空处下句“Ifit’ssomeonewhoyouworkwith，orgotoschoolwith，lookattheirdepartmentwebsite，orseeifthepersonisonanysocialworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime”可知，该空主要阐述找到关于你将要交流的人的信息，故C项符合意。

]

13．F[根据该段首句“Askquestions”可知，该段主要阐述“询问问题”这一方法；由空后一句可知，应选F项“确认一下你感兴趣听到的事情，有礼貌地问问题”。

]

14．E[根据空处下句“Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking，andyougetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalist”并结合该段首句“Listen”可知，这里建议“聆听别人讲话，让别人多说”，故E项与此匹配。

]

15．B[根据空处上句“Smileifyou’releaving，tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem，andsaygoodbye”并结合该段首句“Knohentheconversationisover”可知，以积极的气氛结束交流会给别人留下好的印象，故选B项。

]

D

（2018汕头市教学质量监测）Here’sasurprisingtruth—oneofthemostpowerfulweaponstoenhanceyourlifeisyourowntongue!

16ConcentrateonthequalitiesofotherpeoplethatyoucanaffirminsteadofontheirfaultsThisaloneshoulddowondersinrelievingstressinyourrelationshipsDoctorsknothatprolongedanxietyharmsyou，butencouragingwordscanremovestressandapeacefulmindleadstoimprovedphysicalhealth，too17

AvoidfuelingverbalfireWhensomeonestartstobloupallatyou，becarefulaboutyourresponseWhyburnyourrelationshiphousedownwithyourownmouth？

TrysprayingwateronanargumentwithcalmwordsinsteadofusingaflamethrowerHomanymarriageshavebeendestroyedwheninafitofangerpeoplespeouthurtfulaccusationstooneanotherthatareneverforgotten！

18“Asoftanswerturnsawaywrath（狂怒），butaharshwordstirsupanger”

StopplainingWeallknopeoplewhoplainallthetime，especiallyaboutthefaultofothers19Nothingisevergoingwellforthem，andprobablynothingeverwill—aslongastheykeepplainingandputtingtheirenergyonwhattheyreallydon’twant

Dothinkbeforeyouspeak20ItisuselessregrettingItdoesn’tmatterhounintentionaltheymaybe，wordscansometimescutalotdeeperthanaswordVeryoftenyou’llhearpeoplesay，“Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings”Well，ifyoudidn’twanttohurtfeelingswhycouldn’tyoubethoughtfulbeforeyoulettheunpleasantwordsescapeyourlooselips?

A．Youshouldpracticewaitingawhilebeforeansweringsomeonewhenyouareangry

B．Practicespeakingpositivewordsinsteadofnegativeones

C．Westoreinourmindsinakindofmentalartgallerywhatothershavesaidtous

D．Oncethewordsleaveyourmouth，itisimpossibletotakethemback

E．Thelongeryouthink，thebetteryou’llspeak

F．Themoretheydoso，themoretheyaredisliked

G．Thinktwicebeforespeaking

【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。

告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系。

16．B[根据空后一句“Concentrateonthequalitiesofontheirfaults”和下的“encouragingwordscanremovestress”可知，应选B“练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语”。

]

17．C[由空前一句中的“prolongedanxietyharmsyou，butencouragingwordscanremovestres