高二英语Unit 19 1 北师大版知识精讲.docx

高二英语Unit 19 1 北师大版知识精讲.docx

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高二英语Unit191北师大版知识精讲

高二英语Unit19

（1）北师大版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

Unit19

（1）

Part1Vocabulary

mothertongue母语motherlanguage

nationwideadv.全国性地Policearelookingforhimnationwide.

nation-wideadj.Thisisanation-widesurvey.

nationaladj.

nationallyadv.

nationn.民族，国家

nationalismn.爱国心，民族主义

nationalisticadj.民族主义的

nationality国籍

world-wide/global全球的，全世界的

thrillv.使兴奋或激动Thefilmthrilledtheaudience.

Iwasthrilledbyherbeauty.

Wearethrilledtohearyourwonderfulnews.

athrillingexperience令人激动的经历

bethrilledtobits非常愉快Thechildrenwerethrilledtobitsbythepresents.

thrilln.兴奋，激动Hegetshisthrillsfromrock-climbing.

Withathrill,IrealizedthatIhadwon.

震颤athrilloffear/joy/horror

引起激动的事情ItwasarealthrillofalifetimetomeettheQueen.

thriller扣人心弦的故事或小说、电影

foldv.折叠，交叉Foldtheletterintwobeforeputtingitintotheenvelope.

Thebirdfoldeditswings.

foldAinB/BaroundA将……用……包住或遮住

Foldyourpresentinbeautifulpaper.

foldone’sarmsHestoodthereandfoldedhisarms,sayingnothing.

foldsth./sb.inone’sarmsFatherfoldedthetinybabyinhisarms.

foldone’shands十指交叉

fold（sth）away折叠好以便存放Thebedfoldsawayintothewall.

foldup倒下Theboxerfoldedupbecauseofgreatpain.

Thejokehadusfoldingup.

n.折叠部分，山窝

unfold展开，使显露

attainv.达到，获得Heisdreamingofattainingapositionofpower.

attainone’sgoal,ambition

Heattainedtheageof25beforemarrying.

attainableadj.可获得的，可实现的Thesegoalsarecertainlyattainable.

attainmentn.Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream.

obtain/acquire/gain/get

obtain应用比较广泛，强调尽一切努力终于达到了获得某东西的目标，含有达到目的和得到所希望的东西的意思。

acquire强调经过一段时间的努力获得技艺才能等。

gain指在斗争、竞争中达到目的，获得优势，得到的东西往往有一定的价值，尤其是物质价值。

get使用广泛，有时指不一定需要主动或很努力就能获得的，如得到一份礼物。

Theyhelpedustoobtainthereadingmaterialweneeded.

Graduallytheyacquiredexperienceinhowtoguidethework.

Inthiswayhegainedanadvantageoverhisopponent.

Igotabookfromthebookshelfandturnedafewpages.

ensurev.确保，保证Thebookensuredhissuccess.

Pleaseensurethatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.

Thesepillscanensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.

assure/guarantee

acceleratevt.加速，促进，使某事物加快

Theyarebusyacceleratingtherateofgrowth.

vi.Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme.那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。

accelerationn.acarwithgoodacceleration加速性能良好的汽车

anaccelerationintherateofeconomicgrowth经济发展速率的增长

deceleratev.减速

informvt.告知，通告informsb.of/aboutsth

Somemoneyismissing.Haveyouinformedthepolice?

Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.

Keepmeinformedaboutwhathappens.

informagainst/onsb.告发或检举某人

Oneofthecriminalsinformedagainsttherestofthegang.

informedadj.有知识的，见闻广的，理解情况的

informationn.告知，消息，信息

catchon学会，了解，理解

Heisveryquicktocatchontoit.

Mini-skirtfirstcaughtonwithwomeninthe1960’s.

understand/takein/makesenseof/getacross

Part2Reading

1.GetaheadwithourEnglish.

getahead获得进步，取得成功

Theysoonfoundthatitwasnoteasytogetaheadinthemoviebusiness.

Gettingaheadinherstudyisthemostimportantthingtoheratthemoment.

getaheadwithsth在……方面取得成就

2.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700’sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.

that在句中出现两次，前者引导主语从句，后者为代词。

ItissaidthatTomhasbeentoAmerica.

Itwasbelievedthateveryonewouldgotheretohelpthem.

Itwasreportedthattheheavysnowcausedgreatdamagetoourcountry.

provevi./vt.证明是，结果是

Thishasprovedtobetrue.

Hehadprovedhiscourageinthebattle.

Heprovedhimselftobeanoutstandingleader.

Thetheoryisprovedtobetruebythescientist.

3.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.

beingableto动名词作主语

KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.

Beingyourgoodfriendisapleasure.

Designinganewskirtismyjobanddream.

includingandincludedManypeoplewillgotheretosupportyou,includingme.

Manypeoplewillgotheretosupportyou,meincluded.

Thelittleboywalkedintotheroom,followinghisfather.

Thelittleboywalkedintotheroom,followedbyhisfather.

howyoustandoutandgetahead做is的表语从句

主语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。

除此之外还有宾语从句和同位语从句。

学习名词性从句要与定语从句进行比较学习。

4.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.

intheabsenceof缺乏，不存在

Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletthemango.

Thereisnopointinlearningalanguageintheabsenceofknowingthebackgroundculture.

5.Butsadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryaresmall.

chancesare…可能……Thechanceis…

Chancesarethatshehasheardofthenews.

onthechance侥幸Wewentthereonthechanceofmeetinghimthere.

that引导同位语从句,对名词的内容进行进一步的说明。

同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。

MyproblemisthatIcan’tunderstandwhattheteachersaidinclass.

Newscamethateveryoneshouldleavebeforeevening.

6.Therefore,mostofushavetorelyonwhatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.

whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum宾语从句

Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldtellthesecrettomymother.

Theysuggestedthatwedoasmuchaswecantohelpthedisabled.

7.WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthehighestquality.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

这就意味着，他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。

足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式出现。

不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。

conveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums过去分词做定语

convey传达，表达Iwanttoconveytochildrenthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.

Adsconveythemessagethatthinisbeautiful.

takethe/aformof以……的形式出现intheformof

Histrainingtakestheformofalotofhomework.

Thisdiseasetakestheformofhighfever.

Hethankedthemintheformofgivingmoney.

whetheritisspeakingorwritingwhether…or…引导让步状语从句，“不管”

Youwillfacehimoneday,whetheryoulikeitornot.

8.Theserecommendationsareeasilyachievedandwellworththeextraeffort.However,puttinginthoseextra15minutesadaydoestakededication.Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepinmindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.Quitesimply,intoday’sworld,Englishholdsthekeytoabrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.

worthThebookisworthreading.

Hishouseisworthalotofmoney.

worthyYourideaisworthyofbeingconsidered.

stay做系动词用，保持。

keep

Themomentyoumeetsomethingstrange,youmuststaycalm.

Heisaplayerwhoalwaysmanagestostaycool,evenunderpressure.

Everyoneisfrightened,buthestaysstill.

holdthekeyto掌握……的关键

Ourcourageholdsthekeytooursuccessandfailure.

【模拟试题】

一、翻译下面的句子。

1.你昨天不在学校，能解释一下你的去向吗？

2.警察围住了那个偷车的人。

3.请保证你能及时回来吃午饭。

4.提速到60公里每小时，但是不要再快了。

5.老师告知学生周末没有家庭作业。

6.新闻报道说明天将有暴风雪。

7.医生相信吸烟越少，健康越好是很明显的。

8.他的关于学生一天要学习15个小时的建议导致了大家的辩论。

二、完形填空。

Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthSports

WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.Mycoach（教练）saidthatIhadlotsofpotential（潜力）,andIbecamecaptainofmy1.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof2.

Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot3playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe4started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave5one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour6.Thecoachwasreplaced.

Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:

Allwedidduringpracticewas7.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe8.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare9.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble10.Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercises11for18-year-olds.

Iwasverythin12Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo13torun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual14.

Isallthispressurenecessary?

I15upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That’s16,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey17fromthecoachortheirparents.

Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland18myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying19him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI20down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.

1.A.classB.clubC.teamD.board

2.A.playingB.livingC.learningD.working

3.A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra

4.A.businessB.struggleC.attemptD.pressure

5.A.freeB.privateC.goodD.basic

6.A.matchesB.coursesC.lessonsD.programs

7.A.jumpB.playC.runD.shoot

8.A.dutyB.meetingC.operationD.training

9.A.necessaryB.boringC.scientificD.practical

10.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing

11.A.usedB.intendedC.madeD.described

12.A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because

13.A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big

14.A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state

15.A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked

16.A.sadB.shamefulC.sillyD.serious

17.A.receivedB.sufferedC.broughtD.felt

18.A.reconsideredB.rediscoveredC.re-formedD.replaced

19.A.atB.byC.forD.around

20.A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD