内蒙古赤峰市学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

内蒙古赤峰市学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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内蒙古赤峰市学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

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内蒙古赤峰市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

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一、阅读理解

4Most-VisitedBeachesintheWorld

Readyforheaven?

Planavisittooneofthesemostpopularbeachesontheglobe.

WhitehavenBeach,Australia

Thisplaceisaccessibleonlybyboat,helicopterorseaplane.Thesandheredoesn'tkeepheatthewaymostothertypesofsanddo,makingiteasytowalkbarefootcomfortablyallday.Campfacilitiesareprovidedforovernightvisitors,butplanaheadforreservationsasthissliceofheavenisinhighdemand.

LanikaiBeach,Hawaii

Beingaheavenlyseaitisabitdifficulttofind.ThepowderywhitesandandturquoisewatersherearesomeofHawaii’sbestPerfectlysuitableforsunrisewatching,itsbeautyisunparalleiedwithpicture-perfectviewsoftwotropicalislandsjustoffshore.Theclosestbathrooms,picnictables,andoutdoorshowersarenearbyatKailuaBeachPark.

HorseshoeBay,Bermuda

ThisrosypinksandybeachisBermuda'smostfamous.Thedramaticrockformationssurroundingthecrystal-clearwaterarehometohiddencavesandcovesperfectforadventureseekers.Climbtothetopofthetallestrockformationtocatchastellarsunrise.Beachchairs,umbrellas,paddleboards,andmoreareavailableforrent.

CayoCocoBeach,Cuba

CayoCocoBeachwasthesettingforseveralscenesinHemingway'sIslandsintheStreamandTheOldManandtheSea.Thecays（珊瑚礁，沙洲）hereareprotectedbyastunningcoralreefthatensurescalmbeachesandmakesthisatopspotfordivingandsnorkelling（潜泳）.Manyresortsontheislandprovideanumberofwatersports.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutWhiteHavenBeach,Australia?

A．Visitorscouldgettotheplacebytrain.

B．Visitorscouldwalkbarefootcomfortablyatnoon.

C．Thesandtherekeepsalotofheat.

D．Itdoesn'tneedtoreserveaheadoftime.

2．Whichissuitableforyouifyouwanttoswimunderthewater?

A．WhiteHavenBeach,Australia.B．LanikaiBeach,Hawaii.

C．CayoCocoBeach,Cuba.D．HorseshoeBay,Bermuda.

3．Whichsectionofapapercanwepossiblyreadthispassagein?

A．Sport.B．Business.

C．News.D．Travel.

Theownerofthegasstationnearmyhousepostsdailyinspirationalquotes（引说）onaboard,suchas:

"Whenyouforgive,youheal.Whenyouletgo,yougrow."

Mostofthequotesarethoughtful,butonequotewas,forme,anentirelynewthought:

"Bewhoyouneededwhenyouwereyoung."

Isthequotesuggestingweshouldbethatkindofpersonweneededwhenwewereyoung-forourselves?

Orthatweshoulddoitforourchildrenandgrandchildrenandotheryoungpeoplewemeet?

Maybeweshoulddoitforallofus,bothyoungandold?

WhywouldIchoosetogivesomuchthoughttoaquotefromagasstationboard?

Sometimeswhenmytrainofthoughtleavesthestation,Ijusthavetojumponboardandseewhereittakesme.I'vebeenridingthistrainfordays,thinkingaboutapersonIneededwhenIwasyoung.

Mymotherworkedatafactory.OnedaywhenIwas12,IcamehomefromschoolandfoundherdrinkingicedteawiththeprettiestladyIhadeverseen."Hello,child!

”saidthewoman,cuppingmyfaceinherhands.

HernamewasMay,andshesmiledalot.

Shewasmymother'sfriend,butshebecamemyrolemodel,afriendwhoseadviceIcouldalwaystrust.

IsoonbeganspendingasmuchtimeaspossiblycouldwithMay.Itoldhereverything:

myhopesandfearsandespeciallyallthethingsIdidn'tknow.

Iwatchedhowshelistenedandencouragedandneverspokeillofanyone,eveniftheydeservedit.Howshewasalwayskindtoeveryone!

Shewasawisewomanoffaithandgrace.

Iwantedtobelikeher.

AfterIlefthomeforcollege,MaymovedawayandIneverheardofheragain.

ThankstoaquotefromagasstationboardIthoughtofmyfriendMay,someoneIneededwhenIwasyoungandstillhopetobelike.

Wedon'talwaysmirrorpeopleweadmire.Butrememberingthemremindsustokeeptrying.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A．Offeringentirelynewthoughtsonlife.

B．Beingahelpfulandadmirableperson.

C．Postingdailyinspirationalquotes.

D．Thinkingaboutthemeaningsofdifferentquotes.

5．WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutMay?

A．Shetookprideingivingadvicetoothers.

B．Shebecamearolemodelformanypeople.

C．Shewaspatientandsupportiveofothers.

D．Shewasperhapsmorekindthanwise.

6．Howdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshouldlearnfrompeopletheyadmire?

A．Byfollowingtheiradvice.

B．Byputtingthemselvesintheirshoes.

C．Bycontinuingtothinkaboutthem.

D．Bytryingtheirbesttobethatkindofperson.

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A．AGoodFriendOfTheAuthor

B．AWiseWoman

C．AMuch-neededRoleModel

D．TheStepsToFollowYourModel

YournextcarmightdriveitselfAfteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenowontheway.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orearlier.

Driverlesscarswillfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）arehighlypopulatedurbanareas.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencars.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.

Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That'sbig—theannualdeathsontheworld'sroadsareabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.

Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillcauseproblems.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Traditionalcarmakersareespeciallyscared.ThecarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagineGermany,whereautomobilemakingisthelargestindustry.

Dramaticchangesarecoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavetakenthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Nowwhataboutthedriverlesscars?

8．Theunderlinedphrase“behuddledwith"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningwith.

A．turnupB．existtogether

C．makeupforD．takeover

9．Driverlesscarscanreducepollutionandcarbonemissionsbecause.

A．theywillreducethenumberofcars

B．theywillbeenergy-savingbydrivingthemselves

C．theywillbepoweredbyelectricity

D．theywillavoidmanyaccidentsfromhumanerrors

10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?

A．Objective.B．Disappointed.

C．NegativeD．Doubtful.

11．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A．Driverlesscarswillmakeroadaccidentsapastthing.

B．Oldautoindustrywillbenefitfromdriverlesscars.

C．Driverlesscarswillnothittheroaduntil2020.

D．Governmentsareunpreparedforthearrivalofdriverlesscars.

WhenIwasachild,notmanyofusgrewupwithpetsinAsia.Itwasunusualtoshowsympathytowardsanimals.Welearntrespectforoureldersandforourgovernment,andwelearntetiquette（礼仪）too,butrarelywasitsuggestedthatweextendanyfeelingstowardsanimals,orindeedthatanimalshavefeelings.Andbecauseofthis,manychildreninAsiagrowupconsideringanimalsexisttoserveus,feedus,entertainusandclotheus.

Ico-foundedACTAsiain2006withanAsianvet,tosupportthedevelopmentofcaringsocietiesinAsia.Whilemanynonprofitswerealreadyaddressinghuman,animalandenvironmentalconcernswithdirectaction,1felttheculturalshockbetweencontinentswastoogreattoignore.Wehadtoacceptthatchangewouldnothappenimmediately,andthatintervening（（干预）wouldcausedefence.First,wehavetohelpsocietiesunderstandtheinterdependenceofpeople,animalsandournaturalhabitat.Insteadofsteppingintofindfault,westeppedbackandconsideredthecause.Millionsofpeoplelivebelowthepovertyline,andmostleft-behindchildrenlivewithouttheirparents,soitwasclearthatourbiggestbarrierwasignorance,notcruelty.

Withthefutureinmind,educationisatthecoreofallwedo.Weshouldteachchildrenaboutrespectandkindness,andweseethatasenseofresponsibilityisimproving.Bydoingso,theyaredevelopingakeensenseofrespect,toeachother,forallspeciesandournaturalenvironment,butalsoforthemselves.Giventhechancetounderstandthetruthaboutlifeonearth,manypeople-butchildreninparticular-willchoosecompassion（同情）overcruelty.

12．WhatweretheAsianchildrenlikewhentheauthorwasachild?

A．Theyneverkeptpets.

B．Theyhadnocompassion,

C．Theydidn'tpayattentiontotheirbehavior.

D．Theytookitforgrantedthatanimalsservehuman.

13．WhatisthepurposeoftheACTAsia?

A．TofindthecausesofpovertyinAsia.

B．Toappealtopeoplenottokillanimals.

C．ToimproveAsian'ssenseofcaringsocieties.

D．Tohelpsolvethecultureshockbetweencountries.

14．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Directactionofmanynonprofitswasefficient.

B．Thechangeofcaringsocietieswouldappearsoon.

C．People,animalsandournaturalhabitatexisttogether.

D．Thebiggestbarrierofuswasnotignorancebutcruelty.

15．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofpresentAsianchildren'ssenseofcaringsociety?

A．Itishopeless.B．Itissatisfying.

C．Itisannoying.D．Itisuncertain.

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二、七选五

Howtoraiseselfconfidence

Takearisk.16．Butit'sareliefwhenyoudoandsomeoneacceptsyoujustasyouare.Shamedisappearswhenyoureceivesupportandund