高二上学期份期末考试重难点汇总.docx

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高二上学期份期末考试重难点汇总.docx

高二上学期份期末考试重难点汇总

高二上学期2014年1月份期末考试重难点汇总

年级

期末考试重难点

备考建议

典型例题

 

高二上学期模块五&模块六

M5Unit1:

重点词汇:

1.pretend掌握短语pretendtobedoing假装

正在做某事

2.admit(admitted,admitting)admissionn.

单选题中辨析:

admit.mit还要注意以上单词的名词变形

3.focus(…)on…

掌握同义词组:

center(…)on…,concentrate(…)on…,keep/fixone’sconcentrationon…

4.apologiz(s)e掌握其动词.名词的相关短语

5.blamev.betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责

任;该(为……)受责备。

重点注意此处不能用被动语态。

另外注意归纳没有被动语态的短语:

breakout爆炸;comeout出版;runout用尽,耗尽;感官动词也没有被动语态;表示主语的特征性质的词没有被动语态,比如cut,wash,sell.Thepenwriteswell.

6.persuade劝服掌握其相关短语

7.musthavedone肯定做了……掌握情态动词后接完成式表示“猜测”的一组相关短语用法

8.doubt注意接宾语从句时,在否定句和疑问句中不同的使用情况

重点词组:

1.bedeterminedtodo

2.ratherthan

3.beabsorbedin(doing)…

4.Itis(un)likelythat………

5.thanksto=asaresultof=dueto=owingto=becauseof

6.bebasedon=beanchoredin

7.relyon=dependon

8.beof+抽象名词=be+adj.

M5Unit2:

重点词汇:

1.responsibility相关词性变化及其短语

2.impress 相关词性变化及其短语

3.decrease区分decreaseto和decreaseby

4.absorbbeabsorbedin...全神贯注于……

重点词组:

1.cutbackon 减少,削减,缩减掌握与cut相关的短语

2.openthefloor 自由发言

3.runout(of) 用完,耗尽表示“用完,耗尽”的短语有useup,runout,runoutof,giveout,其中只有useup有被动语态的形式beusedup。

4.pickout找出,挑选 辨析pickout,choose与select用法

5.in/withregardto 关于,至于

6.倍数的表示方法

M5Unit3:

重点词汇:

1.intendv.intentionn.intendedadj.

2.anxiety

3.judgment n.注意judgefrom/by置于句首独立成状语时,要用judgingfrom/by

4.considerv.considerationn.相关短语用法

5.income n.收入,收益

辨析:

income.salary.wage.pay的用法

重点词组:

1.infavorof 赞同,支持

2.onone’s(the)waytodoingsth. 掌握与way相关的短语

3.fromone’spointofview 依某人来看写作时要表达个人的观点,可以用到与view相关的短语

4.ononehand……ontheotherhand

5.If+主语+动词的过去式(be只用were),主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形(表示与现在事实相反)掌握if引导的虚拟条件句

M6Unit1:

重点词汇:

1.varietyn.variousadj.varyv.

2.performv.performern.performancen.

3.amusev.amusedadj.amusementn.辨析enjoy,amuse与entertain

4.occur注意主语是it或者事物,一般是Itoccurstosomebodythat.../sthoccurstosb...

5.participate表示“参与,参加”的词汇和短语辨析join,attend,takepartin

6.attain辨析attain,acquire,obtain,earn,gain,get与win

7.tearn./v.tear-tore-torn

8.glareglareat,stareat,glanceat的辨析

重点词组:

1.standupfor跟stand有关的短语

eupwith与come相关的短语,还需要注意comeup的意思是“被提出,被想出”,无被动形式,相类似的还有getacross“被理解,被传达”。

3.inchargeinthechargeoftakechargeof

注意charge的其他意思和相关短语“指控;收费;充电”等。

4.workout

5.besupposedto

6.takeon与take相关的短语

7.burstin+n./burstout+doing

8.holdouthold有关的短语

9.asif/thoughevenif/though

10.musthavedone

11.passaway

12.driveaway

13.makeroomfor

M6Unit2:

重点词汇:

1.surroundv.surroundingsn.

常见短语besurroundedby/with

2.adaptadopt注意拼写和语义

3.quitquitsth/doingsth

4.injurev.injuryn.

辨析hurt,harm,wound,injury

重点词组:

1.goafter

2.incase注意case的有关短语

3.onone’sown

4.apartfrom与besides,except的辨析

5.ingoodspirits

6.headfor

7.atthatpoint

8.inarush

9.Itfeelslike...

M6Unit3:

重点词汇:

1.permitpermitsbtodosth/permit(doing)sth相似用法的还有allow

permissionn.注意常见的结构time/weatherpermitting

2.prohibitprohibit(doing)sth

prohibitsbfromdoingsth表示禁止某人做某事的同义词还有stop,forbid,prevent,ban,keepsbfromdoingsth

3.adjust短语adjustto(doing)sth/adjustoneselfto

4.accustomedbeaccustomedto(doing)sth

accustomoneselfto

5.expectationexpectv./n.

注意:

expectation表示“期望、预期的事物;前程”时,通常用复数。

重点词组:

1.letalone更不用说,表示“不打扰,不惊动”

时也可以写为leavealone

letdown,letout,letin,letsboffsth,letup等短语的意思

2.showsbaround掌握与show相关的短语

3.takeuptake的相关短语

4.with复合结构

5.Thereasonwhy...isthat...

Thereasonfor...isthat...

Thereason(why)...istodo...

注意另外两个句型:

Thatisbecause...那是由于……

Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因

M6Unit4:

重点词汇:

1.worthyworth,worthy,worthwhile的句型结构

2.additioninaddition

3.contributecontributionn.

contributeto(doing)sth

4.alternative辨析alternative,choice,preference

5.possessionpossessv.

6.means单复数同形,前有every,each,no时谓语动词用单数,由these,those修饰时谓语动词用复数。

类似的词还有works,sheep,deer等。

7.remindremind的短语,辨析remind,inform,warn,recall,remember

重点词组:

1.referto

2.drawsomeone’sattentionto

3.undertheumbrellaof...

4.ifonly区别onlyif

5.breakdownbreak的短语

6.inchaos

7.remindsomebodyof...

8.thinkbackto

9.makeadifference

makeno/much/some/allthedifferenceto

tellthedifferencebetween

differv.differentadj.

10.Itseemsthat....

1.从单词-重点词组与表达-主要句型-课文的顺序复习主要知识点。

2.通过训练完成句子(根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词,考查内容包括单词、词块),缺词填空(在单句中填入所缺单词,给首字母)确保主观题型的得分率。

【例1】

1)—DidJack____havingtakensomebookswithouttellinganyone?

—Yes.Hesaidhetook4books.

A.imagineB.admit

C.attemptD.Allow

B

2)IthasbeenquitesometimesinceI_________________PekingUniversity.

A.admittedB.admittedtoC.amadmittedtoD.wasadmittedto

D

【例2】

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

A

【例3】

—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

—oh,dear!

She______alotofdifficulties!

A.maygothroughB.mightgothrough

C.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough

D

【例4】D.forbidstosmoke;areforbiddenfromsmoking

1)Thereisno___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.

A.doubt;thatB.wonder;ifC.need;thatD.point;whether

A

2)—DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?

—___.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.

A.NodoubtB.Noway

C.NowonderD.Nosurprise

A

3)Ihad____whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.

A.expectedB.supposed

C.imaginedD.doubted

D

【例5】

1)—Havewe________water?

—Yes,________.We'dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunoutit

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout

C.runout;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

B

2)—Doyouknowwhythetallbuildingisstoppednow?

—It'ssaidthatallthemoneyborrowedfromthebankhas________.

A.eatenupB.runoutC.usedupD.letout

B

【例6】

StayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycosts________rentinga

houseinmyhometownforaweek.

A.thethreetimespriceofB.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmuchasthreetimesD.asmuchthreetimesas

B

【例7】

_______byhisaccent,theboymusthavecomefromaNorthEuropeancountry.

A.HavingjudgedB.TojudgeC.JudgedD.Judging

D

【例8】

IfRose________herdiamondinasaferplace,it________stolen.

A.hadput;mightnothavebeenB.hadput;couldbe

C.hadput;mightbeD.hadnotput;couldnothavebeen

A

 

【例9】

1)Shegaveathrilling________ofherlifeinthejungle,whichimpressedusalot.

A.performanceB.additionC.accountD.permit

C

2)The_________ofparentsfortheirchildren,asisoftenthecase,isthegreatestandcan’tbemeasuredwithmoney.

A.performanceB.affectionC.sacrificeD.reception

B

【例10】

Allthepeople_______themeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attendingB.presentC.attendedD.presented

A

【例11】

--Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameoutB.cameupC.camedownD.cameabout

D

【例12】

Ourmonitor___________quit,forhefeelshonoredto________therole.

A.mustn’t;takeonB.shouldn’t;haveputon

C.needn’t;putonD.maynot;havetakenon

B

【例13】

1)Iwas______________bythesalesman---thecellphone__________onlyseveraldaysafterIboughtit.

A.takenin,brokeinB.takenin,brokedown

C.takenover,brokedownD.takenover,brokein

B

2)Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,foritmostoftheoffice?

A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesinD.takeon

A

3)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto__________theirdiscussion.

A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon

D

【例14】

It’ssaidthatthe_______childcan’t_______himselftothenewenvironmentinAmerica.

A.adopted;adaptB.adapted;adjusted

C.adopts;adjustD.adapted;adopts

A

 

【例15】

1)Just a few experts __________to the idea that the financial crisis will last for more than three years.

A. subscribe    B. contribute       C. distribute    D.correspond

A

2)Everyoneshould_______________theenvironment.

A.makeacontributiontoprotectB.makecontributiontoprotecting

C.contributeinprotectingD.makecontributionstoprotecting

D

【例16】

1)Althoughitis_____towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingit.

A.worthwhileB.worthyC.worthD.worthyof

A

2)The_______teacherthinksit_______todevotesomuchtimetohisstudents.

A.worth;worthwhileB.worthwhile;worthy

C.worthy;worthD.worthy;worthwhile

D

 

【例18】

Itseems__________thepoorguyisgoingtodieof__________.

A.that;scareB.asthough;fright

C.asif;frightenD.that;scared

B

【例19】

OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing B.referredtobe 

C.refertobeing D.refertobe

B

【例20】

Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:

00or10:

00?

A.differenceB.accessC.senseD.point

A

 

1.非谓语动词

2.虚拟语气

1.非谓语动词是高二上学期重点语法,同时也是高考的重点语法知识点。

教会学生们做题的步骤:

一分析句子结构;二判断逻辑主语;三分析语态;四分析时态。

2.掌握非谓语动词常见的三种考察形式,重点注意做状语和定语的用法。

3.虚拟语气需要掌握的内容为:

1)if引导的非真实条件句

2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用

3)几种特殊情况:

Itis/was(high)timethat...

Ifonly

含蓄条件句

错综条件句

由lest,forfearthat,incase引导的状语从句

【例1】

(13江苏)24.LionelMessi,______therecordforthemostgoalsina

calendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.

A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset

【例2】

(13江苏)31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand______toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

A.reducingB.reduced

C.beingreducedD.h

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