高一英语必修一基础巩固.docx

高一英语必修一基础巩固.docx

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高一英语必修一基础巩固

Book1Unit1Friendship

1.addvt./vi

addupsth.=addsth.up把…加起来addtosth.增添、加某事物

add…to…把…加到…里addupto=amountto共计，总计

1Ifyou____5_____3youwillget8.

2Thisbadweather________ourdifficulties.

3Hiswholeschooleducation_______________nomorethanoneyear.

2.pointn./v.

Thereisnopoint（in）doingsth.做…没用，无意义pointat/to…指向…

at/onthepointof…就要…的时候pointsth.at/towardssb./th

（1）.我们正要离开这时你们来了。

Wewere__________________leavingwhenyoucame.

（2）.我们赢（输）了5分。

Wewon（lost）thegame____5_________

（3）.Canyoutellusthemain_______ofthestory?

（4）.“That’sthemanwhodidit,”shesaid,________________me.

（5）.Therobber_______agun________thebankclerk.

3.concernvt./n.

beconcernedabout/for关心asconcerns=concerning（prep.）关于

as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言concernedadj.有关的担心的

1就英语而言，他是我们班最好的

_______________________________,heisfirstinourclass.

2Iamlivinginschool,andmother_____________________me.

3Hedoesn’tbotheraboutthingsthatdon’t____________him.

4Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartments____________.

5Thisbookdealswithquestions_________Anti-JapaneseWar.

4.sharev/n

1LetTomplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto__

A.supportB.careC.spareD.share

2Culturereferstoagrouporcommunity___wesharecommonexperiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.

A.withwhichB.thatC.whichD.what

3我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。

Ihaveto___________thebathroom_________therestofthefamily.

4他是唯一的一位与我的观点相同的人。

Heistheonlypersonwho__________myopinion.

5.reasonn.+for/todosth.forthereasonof….

1Thisisthereason____heexplainedtomejustnow.

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.aboutwhich

2Thereason_heislateis_therewasabreakdownontherailway.

A.why;whyB.because;thatC.that;becauseD.why;that

3Giveyourreason_____changingtheplan.

6.gothroughsth.经历忍受或遭受…；被正式通过或接受;仔细检查；（书）发行次数；用光或消耗…getthrough穿过；（使）通过；使（读）完;接通

1Twomonthslater,thelaw_________________.

2Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’t______________.

3Ihave____________allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.

4Thedictionaryhas____________________teneditions.

5Whenyou_____________withyourwork,let’sgoout.

7.join参加团体/组织，成为其中的一个成员（如参军、入党等）;

joinin和takepartin参加某一项活动，但takepartin不可用于被动语态;

attend出席/参加会议（宴会、讲座、婚礼等）或去（上学、教堂等）。

1Willyou________thelectureonscience?

2Wouldyouliketo_______us___playingfootball?

3After____________theLeague,heoftenhelpsothers.

4She______________themusiccompetition.

5We_______acountryclubthatyear.

6We’regoingtovisittheflowershowtomorrow.Willyou____us?

7Theboy________theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.

8Hedidn’t_________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.

8.Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?

________________

Heputsawaypartofhiswageseachmonth.________________

Sheputawaytheideaofgoinghome.________________

Heputawayhiswifewithoutgoodreasons.________________

9.①---Isithightimewe______toschool?

---Oh,it’sseveno’clock.Let’sgo.

A.willgoB.shallgoC.wentD.wouldgo

②这是她第一次跟英国人交谈

③每次我见到他，他总是在备课。

______________________________________________________.

_______________________________________________________.

10.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

1Itwas8o’clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

2__________youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.HowitwasthatB.ItwashowthatC.HowwasitthatD.Wasithowthat

3Ijustwonder_______thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

4Itwasnotuntilshegothome__Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.before

Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld

1.recognize

berecognizedas被承认为recognizesb.tobe承认某人是…

①---oh,it’syou!

I______________you.-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.

②Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears，they______eachotheratfirstsight.

③Lincolnisrecognized____oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.

2.direction

inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection在某人的指导下inthedirectionof朝着…方向fromthedirectionof从…方向follow/obey/listentoone’sdirection听从某人的指导

1．Thediretion____whichthepresidentwouldgowaskeptsecret____safetyconcern.

A.for;overB.from;aboutC.in;forD.at;as

2．Generallyspeaking,when____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.tobetaken

③.she______（问了方向）andthentellsherfriends.

④.Tomwentoff__________________andHarryinanother.

⑤.Hedidthework________________.（在我的指导下）

3．command

commandsbtodosth命令（要求）某人做某事haveagoodcommandof…对…精通commandthat…（should）+动词原型

Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.

A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut

4．Request

Requeststhof/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事atone’srequest应某人之请求requestthat…（should）+动词原型

①．Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested

②.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe____inpublicagain.

A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay

③.Hecamehere____

A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest

5.contain,include,cover区别：

Contain整体包括部分AcontainsBA与B是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西；includeAincludesBA与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：

includingsth/sb=sb’sthincluded；cover钱够...之用；足以支付

①．----Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

-----Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.addedB.includedC.containedD.charged

②Weallwent,______Mary.=Weallwent,Mary_______.

③-----Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

-----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

④Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.

6.present

atpresent=atthepresenttime目前；现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议

presentsthtosb把...赠给某人presentsbwithsth赠给某人某物

①Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

②.They______asumofmoney____（赠与）thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.

7.moreAthanB（A/B:

adj.原级/n.）与其说B不如说A

nomorethan+num.=only仅仅

①．Morethanone___thepeopleheartandsoul.

A.officialshasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialshasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor

②.----Tomisverystupid.Hefailedtopasstheexamonceagain.-----Heis____thanstupid.

A.lazierB.nolazierC.morelazyD.lazierrather

8comeup上升；上来；被提出comeupwith（人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）comeabout发生comeupto达到comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰到

用come有关短语填空：

1.Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?

2.Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.

3.She____________newideaforincreasingsales.

4.I________childrensleepingunderbridges.

5.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?

9.becauseof/dueto（不可放于句首）/thanksto/owingto由于+n./pron./动名词/名词性短语because+句子asaresultof因为...的结果resultin导致resultfrom由...导致填空：

1Ididn’tattendthemeeting,_________Iwasill.

2Heisabsent_________hisillness

3Hewasill,__________,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.

4Hisillness____________hisabsencefromthemeeting.

5Hisabsencefromthemeeting_______________hisillness.

10.makeuseof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof

①Ifbetteruse___________ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreatprogressinit.

②shewondereduneasilywhatuseshewould_________thisopportunity.

11.thesame...as表示同类的事物thesame...that表示同一个事物thesame...which/who/when/where和...相同的...

①.Thispenisnotverygood;I’dlikethesameone______youareusingnow.

②.Hewentbacktothesameplace______hehadfoundthering.

③.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings______hereallyneededintothethickforest.

④.I’mluckyenoughtofindthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.

12.用because/why/that填空：

①Shedidn’tstudyhard.Thatwas_______shefailedinheexam.

②shefailedintheexam.Thatwas________shedidn’tstudyhard.

③Whatcausedtheaccidentwas_____thebuswasdriventoocarelessly.

④Thereason_______hehasn’tcomeisthathehastosendhismothertothehospital.

⑤Thatis_____sheleftherhometownattheageofnine.

Book1Unit3Traveljournal

1imagineimagine+v-ing

我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。

Ican’t______my______agirlofthatsort.

2choose（chose，chosen）

havenochoicebuttodosth除了干某事别无选择

Shehadnochoicebut______away.

AgoBtogoCgoingDtohavego

3persuade

Persuadesbtodo=persuadesbintodoing说服某人做某事；

persuadesbnottodo=persuadesboutofsth/doing说服某人不要做某事；

Persuadesbofsth=persuadesb。

+that从句使某人相信；

1Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsth.Theydon’treallyneed.

AtopersuadeBpersuadingCbeingpersuadedDbepersuaded

②Alicetrustsyou，onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

AsuggestBattractCattemptDpersuade

③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。

Thehunter______us______throughthethickforestalone.

4insist

Insist表达“坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。

1Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately.

AhasbeensentforBsendsforCwillbesentforDbesentfor

②Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.

AexpressesBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested

5determine

Determine+n./determinetodo/determine+从句

Bedeterminedtodo决心做

determineda.已下决心的（不在名词前）；断然的，决然的

①______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，he