被动语态练习题20道.docx
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被动语态练习题20道
被动语态练习题20道
一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态
:
1
1WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.
Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.
Whendidtheybuildthehouse?
Isawtheboyentertheroom.
Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?
Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.
mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.d
Whoisrepairingthebike?
9Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.
二、选择填空
:
1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.
A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned
2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.
A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept
4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyearsago.
A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent
5.Thepen________well.
A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing
6.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.
A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplace
C.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace
7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.
A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin
8.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.
A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending
9.________hiswork________yet?
A.have…beenfinishedB.has…beenfinished
C.has…finishedD.have…finished
10.Theclassroom________now
A.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaning
C.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned
11.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.
A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof
12.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven
13.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.
A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
14.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?
A.preventfromB.preventedfrom
C.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom
15.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
16.Thisbike________lastyear.
A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbough
17.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?
A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed
18.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdeciding
C.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided
19.Thepen_______me.Itishers.
A.isn’tbelongto
B.wasn’tbelongto
C.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto
20Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.
A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairing
21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.
A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hear
C.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard
22
．
-Thewindowisdirty.
—
Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencl
eaned
23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted
24.
—
Howlong_______atthisjob?
—
Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
25.
—
Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
—A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake
B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
26
.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling
27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.
A.schangingB.haschanged.willhavechangedD.willchange
29.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
30.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
:
1.Canhe________English?
2.Whatlanguage________inthatcountry?
3.Thefilm________manytimessincelastSunday.
4.TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.
5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________onthelight?
6.Anewhospital________inthisareanow.
7.________thebook________.
8.Rice________inthesouth.
9.Thewindow________bytheboy.
10.I________he________justnow.
四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者
1.Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.
2.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.
3.Hewroteapoem.
4.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.
5.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.
6.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage.
7.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.
8.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.
9.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.
10.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.
五、
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.English________inmanycountries.
2.Informationinshort-termmemory________verylong.
3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.
4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl_
whoatethemfallinlove.
5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______now.
6.Theoldhouse_______downnextmonth.
7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.
8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___moreeasilythanthefirstone.
9.She_______toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.
10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.
参考答案
一、
1.ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.
2.Anewfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.
3.Whenwasthehousebuiltbythem?
4.Theboywasseentoentertheroom.
5.Willanewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek?
7.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.
8.Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.
9.Whoisthebikebeingrepairedby?
10.Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.
二、
DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBAB
BBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD
三、
1.speak.isspoken.hasbeenshown4.aremade5.turn
6.isbeingbuilt7.
Hasreturned.isgrown9.wasn’tbroken
10.wastolddidn’tcome
四、
1.Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.
2.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.
3.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.
4.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.
5.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.
6.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildren.
7.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallofus.
8.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday.
9.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive.
10.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.
五、
1.isspoken.cannotbekept.wasturnedoff.werebelieved
5.arebeingprinted.willbepulled7.weretakencareof
8.canberemembered.hadbeensent10.wouldbegiven
被动语态
ActiveVoice主动语态PassiveVoice
ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.Thedinosaureggswerefoundin
Liaoning.
Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were+动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：
willbe+动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：
have/has+been+动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：
宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：
1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:
1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Footballisplayedallovertheworld.
2.不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。
Mybikewasstolen.
3.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。
ItissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.
4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao.
5.汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。
Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.
6.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
HewasborninOctober,1988.
7.表示礼貌时。
YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat:
00p.m.tomorrow.
分词
8.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+sb+sth
口诀：
如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。
1）.give/pass/show与介词to搭配。
givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.
2）.buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。
buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb
1
Hegavemeabook.
I____________abookbyhim.
Abook_____________mebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
I_________acakebymymother
Acake____________mebymymother.
被动语态练习题
一用适当的形式填空
1Historyis_________bythepeople.
Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.
Thebook___________byhimlastyear.
Theradio______________lastweek.
Sometrees________________onthehillthisspring.
Anewsubway_____________nextyear.
She______________tothehospitalalready.
Thousandsofsatellites______________upintothespacesofar.
Theysaidthey_________________tothepartyalready.
10Thetrains_________________inZhuzhou.
11Youngtreesshould______often.
三.填空
1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.
Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.
2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.
Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.
3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.
English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.
4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.
English__________________forabouttwoyears
5.Theywillpublishthesestory-books
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