FIDICPARTII87.docx

FIDICPARTII87.docx

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FIDICPARTII87

FEDERATIONINTERNATIONALEDESINGENIEURS-CONSEILS

CONDITIONSOFCONTRACTFORWORKSOFCIVILENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTION

PARTIICONDITIONSOFPARTICULAR

APPLICATIONWITHGUIDELINESFOR

PREPARATIONOFPARTIICLAUSES

TheConditionsofContractforWorksofCivilEngineeringConstruction,4thEdition,PartsIandIIaresubjecttocopyrightandmaynotbereproducedwithoutpermissionofFIDIC.CopiesoftheConditionsmaybeobtainedfromtheFIDICSecretariatatPOBox86,CH-1000Lausanne,12Chailly,Switzerland.

（c）FIDIC1987

TableofContents

Introduction（includingspecialreferencetoDredgingandReclamationWork）

1Definition

2Engineer'sDuties

5Language/sandLawandDocuments

9ContractAgreement

10PerformanceSecurity

11InspectionofSite

12NotForeseeablePhysicalObstructionsorConditions

14Programme&CashflowEstimate

15Contractor'sSuperintendence

16Contractor'sEmployees

18BoreholesandExploratoryExcavation

19Safety,SecurityandProtectionoftheEnvironment

21InsuranceofWorksandContractor'sEquipment

21,23&25InsurancesArrangedbyEmployer

28Royalties

31OpportunitiesforOtherContractors

34Labour

35Records&Reports

40Suspension

43TimeforCompletion

45RestrictiononWorkingHours

47Bonuses

48PreventionfromTesting

49DefectsLiability

50ContractortoSearch

51Variations

52PaymentinForeignCurrency

54VestingofContractor'sEquipment

60CertificatesandPayments

67SettlementofDisputes

68Notices

69DefaultofEmployer

70ChangesinCostandLegislation

72CurrencyProportions

73AdditionalClauses

INTRODUCTION

ThetermsoftheFourthEditionoftheConditionsofContractforWorksofCivilEngineeringConstructionhavebeenpreparedbytheFederationInternationaledesIngenieursConseils（FIDIC）andarerecommendedforgeneraluseforthepurposeofconstructionofsuchworkswheretendersareinvitedonaninternationalbasis.TheConditions,subjecttominormodifications,arealsosuitableforuseondomesticcontracts.

TheversioninEnglishoftheConditionsisconsideredbyFIDICastheofficialandauthentictextforthepurposeoftranslation.

TheClausesofgeneralapplicationhavebeengroupedtogetherinaseparatelybounddocumentandarereferredtoasPartI-GeneralConditions.Theyhavebeenprintedinaformwhichwillfacilitatetheirinclusion,asprinted,inthecontractdocumentsnormallyprepared.

InthepreparationoftheConditionsitwasrecognisedthatwhiletherearenumerousClauseswhichwillbegenerallyapplicabletherearesomeClauseswhichmustnecessarilyvarytotakeaccountofthecircumstancesandlocalityoftheWorks.

PartI-GeneralConditionsandPartII-ConditionsofParticularApplicationtogethercomprisetheConditionsgoverningtherightsandobligationsoftheparties.

ForthisreasonaPartIIstandardformhasnotbeenproduced.ItwillbenecessarytoprepareaPartIIdocumentforeachindividualcontractandtheGuidelinesareintendedtoaidinthistaskbygivingoptionsforvariousclauseswhereappropriate.

PartIIclausesmayariseforoneormorereasons,ofwhichthefollowingareexamples:

（i）WherethewordinginPartIspecificallyrequiresthatfurtherinformationistobeincludedinPartIIandtheConditionswouldnotbecompletedwithoutthatinformationnamelyinSubClauses1.1,paragraphs（a）（i）and（iv）,5.1（part）14.1,14.3,68.2and70.1.

（ii）WherethewordinginPartIindicatesthatsupplementaryinformationmaybeincludedinPartII,buttheconditionswouldstillbecompletewithoutanysuchinformation,namelyinSubClauses2.1paragraph（b）,5.1（part）,21.1paragraph（b）and72.2.

（iii）Wherethetype,circumstancesorlocalityoftheWorksnecessitatesadditionalClausesorSub-Clauses.

（iv）WherethelawofthecountryorexceptionalcircumstancesnecessitateanalterationinPartI.SuchalterationsshouldbeeffectedbystatinginPartIIthataparticularClause,orpartofaClause,inPartIisdeletedandgivingthesubstituteClause,orpart,asapplicable.

Asfaraspossible,intheClausesthatarementionedhereunder,examplewordinginprovided.

InthecaseofsomeClauses,however,onlyanaidememoireforthepreparationisgiven.Beforeincorporatinganyexamplewordingitmustbecheckedtoensurethatitiswhollysuitablefortheparticularcircumstancesand,ifnot,itmustbevaried.WhereexamplewordingisvariedandinallcaseswhereadditionalmaterialinincludedinPartII,caremustbetakenthatnoambiguityiscreatedwithPartIorbetweentheClausesinPartII.

DredgingandReclamationWork

SpecialconsiderationmustbegiventoPartIIwheredredgingandcertaintypesofreclamationworkareinvolved.DredgersareconsiderablymoreexpensivethanmostitemsofContractor'sEquipmentandthecapitalvalueofadredgercanoftenexceedthevalueoftheContractonwhichitisused.

Forthisreason,itisintheinterestsofboththeEmployerandtheContractorthatadredgerisoperatedintensivelyinthemosteconomicfashion,subjecttothequalityofworkandanyotherover-ridingfactors.Withthisendinview,itiscustomarytoallowtheContractortoexecutedredgingworkcontinuouslybydayandbynightsevendaysaweek.AnotherdifferencefrommostcivilengineeringisthatondredgingworktheContractorisnotnormallyheldresponsiblefortheremedyingofthedefectsafterthedateofcompletionascertifiedunderClause48.PartIIcontainsexplanationsandexamplewordingtocovertheabovepointsandothersrelatingtodredging.Clauses11,12,18,19,28,40,45,50and51arethosewhichmostoftenrequireattentioninPartIIwhendredgingworkisinvolvedandreferenceisincludedundereachoftheseClauses.OtherClausesmayalsoneedadditionsinPartIIincertaincircumstances.ReclamationworkvariesgreatlyincharacterandeachinstancemustbeconsideredbeforedecidingwhetheritisappropriatetointroducePartIIchangessimilartothoseadoptedfordredging,ortousethestandardcivilengineeringformunaltered.

Clause1

Sub-Clause1.1-Definitions

（a）（i）TheEmployeris（insertname）

（a）（iv）TheEngineeris（insertname）

Iffurtherdefinitionsareessential,additionsshouldbemadetothelist.

Clause2

Sub-Clause2.1-Engineer'sDuties

EXAMPLE

TheEngineershallobtainthespecificapprovalofthe

EmployerbeforecarryingouthisdutiesinaccordancewiththefolIowingClausesofPartI:

（a）Clause（insertapplicablenumber）

（b）Clause（insertapplicablenumber）

（c）Clause（insertapplicablenumber）

Thislistshouldbeextendedorreducedasnecessary.

InsomecasestheobligationtoobtaintheapprovaloftheEmployermayapplytoonlyoneSub-ClauseoutofseveralinaClauseorapprovalmayonlybenecessarybeyondcertainlimits,monetaryorotherwise.Wherethisisso,theexamplewordingmustbevaried.IftheobligationtoobtaintheapprovaloftheEmployercouldleadtotheEngineerbeingunabletotakeactioninanemergency,wheremattersofsafetyareinvolved,anadditionalparagraphmaybenecessary.

EXAMPLE

Notwithstandingtheobligation,assetoutabove,toobtainapproval,if,intheopinionoftheEngineer,anemergencyoccursaffectingthesafetyoflifeoroftheWorksorofadjoiningproperty,hemay,withoutrelievingtheContractorofanyofhisdutiesandresponsibilitiesundertheContract,instructtheContractortoexecuteallsuchworkortodoallsuchthingsasmay,intheopinionoftheEngineer,benecessarytoabateorreducetherisk.TheContractorshallforthwithcomply,despitetheabsenceofapprovaloftheEmployer,withanysuchinstructionoftheEngineer.TheEngineershalldetermineanadditiontotheContractPrice,inrespectofsuchinstruction,inaccordancewithClause52andshallnotifytheContractoraccordingly,withacopytotheEmployer.

Clause5

Sub-Clause5.1-Language/sandLaw

（a）Thelanguageis（insertasapplicable）

（b）Thelawisthatinforcein（insertnameofcountry）

Ifnecessary（a）aboveshouldbevariedtoread:

Thelanguagesare（insertasapplicable）

andthereshouldbeadded

TheRulingLanguageis（insertasapplicable）

Sub-Clause5.2-PriorityofContractDocuments

Whereitisdecidedthatanorderofprecedenceofalldocumentsshouldbeincluded,thisSub-Clausemaybevariedasfollows:

EXAMPLE

Deletethedocumentslisted1-6andsubstitute:

（1）theContractAgreement（ifcompleted）;

（2）theLetterofAcceptance;

（3）theTender;

（4）theConditionsofContractPartII;

（5）theConditionsofContractPartI;

（6）theSpecification;

（7）theDrawings;and

（8）thepricedBillofQuantities

or

Whereitisdecidedthatnoorderofprecedenceofdocumentsshouldbeincluded,thisSub-Clausemaybevariedasfollows:

EXAMPLE

DeletethetextoftheSub-Clauseandsubstitute:

TheseveraldocumentsformingtheContractaretobetakenasmutuallyexplanatoryofoneanother,butinthecaseofambiguitiesordiscrepanciesthepriorityshallbethataccordedbylaw.If,intheopinionoftheEngineer,suchambiguitiesordiscrepanciesmakeitnecessarytoissueanyinstructiontotheContractorinexplanationoradjustment,theEngineershallhaveauthoritytoissuesuchinstruction.

Clause9

WhereitisdecidedthataContractAgreementshouldbeenteredintoandexecutedtheformmustbeannexedtotheseConditionsasstatedinSub-Clause9.1ofPart1oftheseConditions.

AsuitableformisannexedtoPartI-GeneralConditions.

Clause10

Sub-Clause10.1-PerformanceSecurity

WhereitisdecidedthataperformancesecurityshouldbeobtainedbytheContractor,theformmustbeannexedtotheseConditionsasstatedinSub-Clause10.1ofPart1oftheseConditions.

Twoexampleforms