最新专八改错真题及答案.docx
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最新专八改错真题及答案
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2000年-2011年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析By兰银清以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,IknewthatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofaboutseventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthatsoonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmyschooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated8
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure9
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously10intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodandboyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1，在grow后加up,考固定短语
2，改consience为consciousness考词语区别，consience翻译为’良心，道德心”,consiousnes翻译为意识”
3，改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语
4，在child前加middle,考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”7，改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面的”，literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8，去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9，在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10，改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
6，改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别imaginative
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequallycompleteandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay
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thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.
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Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive
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peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notallgroupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsorpsychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthefaultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakaboutsnowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin
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English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'primitive'）isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.ThisexampledoesnotcometolightadefectinEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.ThepositionissimplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilarenvironments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichintermsfordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhichEnglishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.
1be后插入as;as…as引导的比较级
2their改为its;its代替everylanguage
3There改为It;It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
4Whereas改为But；语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比
5further改为muchfurther不能修饰比较级
6come改为bring;（sth）cometolight,bringsthtolight
09专八改错原题
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses
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bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷
7similar改为different;根据语境应该用different
8will改为would;虚拟语气
9asimportant去掉as;
10thepart去掉the或者改the为abe/become/form（a）partof是固定短语
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference
（1）
betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthelittlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,orevengrandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeandtransmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.Withtheplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassedonwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpassesbetweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommonforthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeencurrentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatithasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed
（7）
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alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,andthewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,
（9）
toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe
（1）thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指）
（2）改when为until,结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”
（3）their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）
（4）something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段
（5）therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）
（6）inthegeneral去掉the（习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说，一般不用冠词）
（10）
（7）currently改为current（这里起的是表语的作用，需要形容词而不是副词）
（8）ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（与分号前的被动保持一致）
（9）live改为alivealive翻译为“鲜活的”，一般作补语；live翻译为“现场转播的；活的”，一般作定
（10）toletalone改为letalone（letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说
2008年专八真题短文改错
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Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa
verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent1
partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate2
agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother3
racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates4
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthatindependenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa5
differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone6
proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.OthersfavouredtheadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswouldcertainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish7
andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone8
knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactorysolutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.9
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld10
thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecompletewithoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommonlanguage.
1.inresult改成inconsequence，2moves改成movements.3distinctive改成distinct或different
4在time后加when5accepted改成realized6those改成that7删除on,8At改成In
9carryingwith改成carryingonwith10now改成ago
07专八真题短文改错
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecanmakeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliestrecordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewandemergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguageoriginatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthenecessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:
therearenoremotetribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceofalanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcriesthanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsenceofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butinothergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilarnoisesinreturntopainorpleasure.ThefactthatsuchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmenandMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifferencebetweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemaysaythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusementarelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsignsbutofthesethathavetobelearntandthatarewhollyconventional.
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改and为or,anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancient
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2,改show为showing,现在分词作定语3,删除the,表示泛指
4,改and为but,根据语境此处是转折
5,改large为larger,后面有than,应该用比较级
6,改in为on,onothergrounds基于其“它理由”,为固定搭配
2006专八短文改错
Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwithotherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsastothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticularmessage:
theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyandasetofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehisthoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglishspeakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactivelyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrowsoldasaresultofeducationandexperience.
But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystemremainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unlesshehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanothermemberofhislinguisticcommunity;hebastogivethesystemaconcretetransmissionform.Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomostcommonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans（speech）orbyvisualsigns（writing）.Andtheseamongmoststrikingofhumanachievements.
改agreeing为agreedagreedconventions翻译为习俗”words前加the,此处为特指改in为atatone'sdispc为固定短语，翻译为由某
7,改return为response,inresponseto对……作出反应”
8,删除on,emphasizesthemphasize是及物动词
9,在large前加a,extent是可数名词,前面要加冠词。
"toalargeextent"翻译为在很大程度上”
10,改
these为thosethosethat/who为固定形式
are
1,2，3，人做主
4,改enables为enable,定语从句与先行词vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持一致
2005年专八真题短文改错TheUniversityasBusin
升级会员 