英语专业四级考试真题+解析+听力原文.docx

英语专业四级考试真题+解析+听力原文.docx

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英语专业四级考试真题+解析+听力原文

2002年英语专业四级考试试卷及答案

PartⅠWRITING ［45MIN.］

SECTIONACOMPOSITION

    Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?

Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:

THEBESTWAYTOSTAYHEALTHY

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statewhatyouthinkisthebestway.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithoneortworeasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING［10MIN.］

Writeanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:

     Youhaveheardthatyourfriend,Jack,wishestosellhiswalkman.Writehimanoteexpressingyourinterestinit,askinghimaboutitsconditionandofferingapriceforit.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.

一.听力

PartⅡDICTATION ［15MIN.］

 Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

PartⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION ［20MIN.］

     InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestion.

SECTIONASTATEMENT

    Inthissectionyouwillheareightstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

1. Thespeakerismostprobablya（n）___.

A.architect       B.constructionworker  C.touristguide      D.housingagent

2. Whatdoesthestatementmean?

A.Travelismuchfasterandconvenientnowthanbefore.

B.Peoplearenowtravellingmuchmorethaninolddays.

C.Travelingtofar-awayplaceshasbecomeverycommon.

D.Itusedtotaketwomoreweekstotravelbycoachthannow

3. Thespeakerfeelssorrybecause___.

  A.hecan’tattendtomorrow’sdinner.

  B.hiswifecan’tattendtomorrow’sdinner.

  C.thecouplecan’tattendtomorrow’sdinner.

  D.thecouplewouldbeunabletocookthedinner.

4. Whereisthespeaker?

  A.Inthezoo.                B.Intheclassroom.

  C.Inthelibrary.            D.Atameeting.

5. Whatdoesthestatementmean?

  A.One’ssuccessislargelydependentonintelligence.

  B.Lowmotivationmayleadtopoorperformance.

  C.Motivatedpeoplearemorelikelytosucceed.

  D.Bothmotivationandintelligenceareimportant.

6. Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?

  A.Weshouldreadwordbywordtogethismeaning.

  B.Weshouldreadlinebylinetogethismeaning.

   C.Weshouldtrytofindthehiddenmeaning.

  D.Weshouldtrytofindthelinesandreadthemaloud.

7. Howmuchdoestheovercoatcostattheregularprice?

  A.120.         B.15.      C.60.    D.45.

8. Whatdoesthespeakermean?

  A.Thesportsmeethasbeencancelled.

  B.Thesportsmeethasbeenhelddespitetherain.

  C.Thetimehasbeensetforthesportsmeet.

  D.Whenthesportsmeetwillbeheldisyettobeknown.

SECTIONBCONVERSATION

    Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

9．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

  A.TopersuadeMarytospendmoretimeonherlessons

  B.TohelpMarytopreparefortheupcomingconcert.

  C.TotalkwithMaryaboutgoingtotheconcert.

  D.ToaskMarytostopworryingabouttheexam

10. Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

  A.HefirmlybelievesinUFOs.               

  B.HeisdoubtfulaboutUFOs.

  C.HeissuremanypeoplehaveseenUFOs.    

  D.HethinksmanypeoplehaveliedaboutUFOs.

11. Whichofthefollowinghasthemanneverbeeninterestedin?

  A.Electronicmusic.          B.Civilengineering.

  C.Electronics.               D.Electronicengineering.

12. Whatdoesthemanmean?

  A.Themilkissafetodrink.      

  B.Themilkisnotsafetodrink.

  C.Sheshouldn’thaveboughtthemilk.

  D.Hewouldn’thavemilkforbreakfast.

13. Howmanypeoplewerecaughtinthefire?

   A.6.          B.5.        C.4.         D.7.

14. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

  A.Thewomanwillattendhercourseat7:

45.

  B.Thewomanwillbelateforthebloodtest.

  C.Thewomanwillhaveherbloodtestedbeforethefirstclass.

  D.Thewomandecidestomissthefirstclassforherbloodtest.

15. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

  A.Salesmanandcustomer.  

  B.Expertonjewelryandhiswife.

  C.Estateagentandclient.      

  D.Husbandandwife.

16. Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

  A.Nervous.    B.Uninterested.  C.Confident.     D.Upset.

17. WhatdoweknowaboutBill?

  A.Heisthoughtful.              B.Heisforgetful.

  C.Heiscareless.                D.Heishelpful.

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

      Questions18and19arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

 Nowlistentothenews.

18. WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconditionforthereductionofdebts?

  A.Povertyelimination.          B.Goodgovernment.

  C.Fightagainstcorruption.     D.Poorlivingstandard.

19. Bycancellingthedebtsowedtoher,Britainintendsto___asimilarschemeproposedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.

  A.reject       B.restart       C.follow        D.review

Questions20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

 Nowlistentothenews.

20. Whathappenedduringtheaccident?

  A.Atrainhitanothertrain.     B.Atrainkilled23people.

  C.Atrainwentoffitstracks.   D.Atrainwastrappedinsidethestation.

21. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheconditionofthepassengers?

  A.Noonewasfatallyinjured.

  B.Thereweremanyheavycasualties.

  C.Noonewashurtduringtheaccident.

  D.Someonewaskilledduringtheaccident

      Questions22and23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

 Nowlistentothenews.

22. Thecivilservantsheldastriketoprotest___.

  A.spendingcuts.               B.reformmeasures

  C.paycuts.                    D.lowpay.

23. Thecivilservants’strikewasstaged___thegeneralstrike.

  A.afewdaysafter             B.afewdaysbefore

  C.afewweeksafter            D.afewweeksbefore

Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentothenews.

24. Whichisthemainideaofthenews?

  A.IndustrialrelationsinGermany.   

  B.TheGermanenergyindustry.

  C.Coalitioninthegovernment. 

  D.Closureofnuclearreactors.

25. Thedecisiontoshutdownnuclearreactorsresultedfromthedemandfrom___.

  A.theGovernment

  B.theenergyindustry

  C.apartyinthecoalition

  D.adecliningneedfornuclearenergy

三.完型填空

PartⅣCLOZE  ［15MIN.］

      Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

   Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyasasystemofgrunts,hissesandcriesand（26）averysimpleaffairinthebeginning.（27）,whenweobservethelanguagebehaviourof（28）weregardasprimitivecultures,wefindit（29）complicated.ItwasbelievedthatanEskimomusthavethetipofhistongueavocabularyofmorethan10,000words（30）togetalongreasonablywell,muchlargerthantheactivevocabularyofanaveragebusinessmanwhospeaksEnglish.（31）,theseEskimowordsarefarmorehighlyinfleeted（词尾变化的）than（32）ofanyofthewell-knownEuropeanlanguages,fora（33）nouncanbespokenorwrittenin（34） hundreddifferentforms,each（35）aprecisemeaningdifferentfromthatofanyother.

  Theformsoftheverbsareevenmore（36）.TheEskimolanguageis,therefore,oneofthemostdifficultintheworldtolearn,（37）theresultthatalmostnotradersorexplorershave（38）triedtolearnit.Consequently,therehasgrownup,incommunicationbetweenEskimosandwhites,ajargon（39）tothepidginEnglishusedinOldChina,withavocabularyoffrom300to600uninflectedwords.MostofthemarederivedfromEskimobutsomearederivedfromEnglish,Danish,Spanish,Hawaiianandotherlanguages.Itisthisjargonthatisusually（40）bytravellersas“theEskimolanguage”.

26. A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

      C.oughttobeD.shouldbe

27. A.HoweverB.Therefore

      C.ProbablyD.Undoubtedly

28. A.whoseB.that 

      C.whichD.what

29. A.conspicuouslyB.usually

      C.surprisinglyD.sufficiently

30. A.soasB.sothat

      C.assuchD.aswellas

31. A.HoweverB.Moreover