完整版人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx

完整版人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx

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完整版人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

1、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing

3.swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories6.Write（同音词）right

7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.Center（形容词）central12.teach（名词）teacher

13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1.playchess下国际象棋2.speakEnglish说英语

3.playtheguitar弹吉它4.wanttodo…想做……

5.begoodat擅长于6.whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动

7.music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

8.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事

9.liketodo…喜欢做…10.Whatabout…?

…怎么样？

11.begoodatdoing…擅长做…12.tellstories讲故事

13.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部

14.talkto跟…..说15.writestories写小说

16.afterschool放学后17.want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……18.dokungfu打中国功夫eandshowus来给我们表演

20.playthedrum敲鼓21.playthepiano弹钢琴

22.playtheviolin拉小提琴23makefriends结交朋友

24.begoodwith善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

25.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

26.ontheweekend在周末27.helpwith...帮助做……

28.befree/busy有空/很忙29.callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码

30.needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……

31.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生

32.join……theclub加入…俱乐部，

33.bein=joinin…成为…中的一员

三、关键句型

1.Canyoudraw?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

Iwanttojointhechessclub.

3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.

4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.

5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.

◆话题写作

DearSir,

Iwanttojoinyourorganization（组织）tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.

Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.

Yours,

Mike

Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

一、词汇拓展

1.up（反义词）down2.brush（单三）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.always（反义词）never5.early（反义词）late6.work（同义词）job

7.night（反义词）day8.half（复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running

10.clean（现在分词）cleaning11.either…or…（反义词）neither…nor…

12.life（复数）lives13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.getup起床，站起2.getdressed穿上衣服

3.have/takeashower洗淋浴4.brushteeth涮牙

5.eatbreakfast吃早餐6.Whattime几点，何时

7.gotoschool去学校8.dohomework做家庭作业

9.atnight在晚上10.from…to…从……到……

11.inthemorning在上午12.gotowork去上班

13.That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。

14.belatefor…做……迟到15.onweekends在周末

16.onschooldays在上学期间

17.have（eat）breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐

18.do（one's）homework做作业19.takeawalk散步，走一走

20.aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟21.gotobed上床睡觉

22.intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上

23.halfpast+钟点数……点半24.gohome回家

25.either…or要么……要么，或者…..或者

26.lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

27.eatquickly吃得快28.playsports做运动

29.havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……30.forhalfanhour半小时

31.gethome到家32.eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

33.eat…forlunch午餐吃……34.afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后

35.be（not）goodfor对……健康有（没）益36.tastegood尝起来好吃

37..haveashower洗澡38.haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活

39.needtodo…需要做…

40.afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后

41.fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五42.radiostation广播电台

43.makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭44.gettoschool到校

三、关键句型

1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.

2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.

3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?

Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.

4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..

6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.

7.Hereareyourclothes.

四、佳作欣赏

MySchoolDay

Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:

00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:

00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:

00.At22:

00,Igotobed.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding

3.bike（完全式）bicycle4.farfrom（反义词）nearto

5.km（完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across（名词）crossing8.Village（指人）villager

9.leave/li:

v/live/liv/10.stop（同义词）station

二、重点短语与句型

1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁

=bytrain/bus/boat/subway

2.Howdo（does）+人+getto+地方？

你怎样到达……

人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…

3.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车

4.howlong多久，多长howfar多远

5.Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?

做……花某人多长时间？

6.Ittake（s）+人（宾格）+时间段（sometime）todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

7.Howfarisitfrom…to…?

……离……有多远？

8.I'mnotsure.我不能确信。

9.haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐

10.you,too.你也是。

11.thebusride乘公共汽车

12.walktoschool走路上学13.everyday每天：

天天

14.driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……

15.fromhere从这儿16.thinkof认为

17.busstop公交车站点18.trainstation火车站

19.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?

他/她住在离……有多远？

20.Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?

=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?

他/她觉得……如何？

21.between…and在…..和……之间etrue实现，成为现实

23.bybus/train乘公交车/火车24.runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急

25.Itisadj+（for）sb.todosth…做……怎么样26.crosstheriver通过河

27.one（an）11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩28.benotafraid不害怕

29.lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……

30.playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

31.belike…tosb.像……一样对……32.likethis像这样

33.Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。

34.havetodo…不得不做某事……35.goonaropeway坐索道

36.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事37.getthere到达那儿

三、关键句型

1.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

It’saboutthreekilometers

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

四、佳作欣赏

TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool

Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.

First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.

Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?

Unit4Don’teatinclass.

一、词汇拓展

1.rule（复数）rules2.hallway（复数）hallways

3.listen（现在分词）listening4.fight（现在分词）fighting

5.outside（反义词）inside6.wear（同音词）where

7.important（反义词）unimportant8.bringto（反义词）taketo

9.uniform（复数）uniforms10.out（反义词）in

11.before（反义词）after12.dirty（反义词）clean

13.noisy（反义词）quiet14.relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxed

15.terrible（副词）terribly16.luck（形容词）lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dininghall餐厅2.listento听3.inclass上课

4.inthedininghall在餐厅5.bequiet=keepquiet安静

6.don'tarrivelatefor…=benotlatefor...不要到……迟到

7.alotof许多，大量8.bring…to…带……到（给）……

9.wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服

10.beontimefor……准时（按时）做……

11.haveto,hasto不得不12.don't（doesn’t）havetodo…=needn’t....不必做…

13.goout外出（娱乐）14.dothedishes=washthedishes（U5）清洗餐具

15.practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它

16.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

17.onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课18.beforedinner晚饭前

19.everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午20.makebreakfast做早餐

21.make（one's）bed铺床22.followtherules遵守规则23.bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格24.bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格

25.toomany+可数名词（复数）太多的……

26.leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房

27.goodluck!

祝你好运！

28.benoisy吵闹，发出噪音29.WhatcanIdo?

我该怎么办呢？

30.thinkabout考虑，思考

31.readabook看书32.makerulestodo…制定规章来做……

33.athome在家34.learntodo...学习做……

35.havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快36.getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物

37.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keepone’shairshort某人留短发

38.wantsb.todo…想某人做……39.It'sbesttodo…做……是最好的。

三、关键句型

1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.

上课不要迟到。

2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?

我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.

并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4.Therearetoomanyrules!

有太多的规则！

5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!

不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏

DearTom,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.

Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?

Pleasewriteandtellme.

Yours

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

一、词汇拓展

1.panda（复数）pandas2.zoo（复数）zoos3.tiger（复数）tigers

4.koala（复数）koalas5.giraffe（复数）giraffes6.elephant（复数）elephant7.lazy（反义词）digent8.beautiful（名词）beauty（反义词）ugly

9.Australia（指人）Australian10.south（对应词）north

11.Africa（指人）African12.friendly（反义词）unfriendly

13.forget（反义词）remember14.danger（形容词）dangerous

15.danger（反义词）safety16.ivory（复数）ivoriessave（名词）saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做…2.kindof稍微，有点儿

3.whydoyoulike…？

你为什么喜欢……?

4.SouthAfrica南非

5.befrom…=comefrom来自…6.walkontwolegs两条腿走路；立着走路

7.allday=thewholeday全天，整天8.befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好；

9.Whydon’tyoulike…?

=whynotlike…你为什么不喜欢……?

10.Let’sdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsth

11.alot非常，十分12.blackandwhite黑白相间

13.befriendlytosb.对某人友好14.Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物

15.bein（great）danger处于（极大）危险中16.cutdown砍倒

17.bemadeof+物质由…..制成18.asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征

19.somany+可数名词复数如此多的……20.savetheelephant拯救