最新高三英语上学期第一次月考试题11.docx
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最新高三英语上学期第一次月考试题11
——教学资料参考参考范本——
2019-2020最新高三英语上学期第一次月考试题1
（1）
______年______月______日
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英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。
每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themancan’tsmokeatall.B.Themancansmoke.
C.Neitherofthemcansmokehere.
2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheArtMuseum.
C.Thebusstation.
3.Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Room302,3p.m,today.B.Room303,2p.m,tomorrow.
C.Room302,2p.m,tomorrow.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？
A.Johnwillplay.B.Johnwillbepunished.
C.Johnwillreadhisbook.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheacting?
A.ExcellentB.Justso-soC.Verybad
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whatistheman’soccupation?
A.Apsychologicaldoctor.B.Aresearcher.C.Anewsreporter.
7.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?
A.Adoubleroomwithashower.
B.Asingleroomwithashower.
C.Room523
8.Whenisthemancheckingin?
A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.WhydoesthewomanmentiontheSaharaDesert?
A.Shewatchedafilmaboutitlastnight.
B.ShethinksitisboringtohitchhikeacrosstheSaharaDesert.
C.Sheknowsthatthemanlikesforeignthings.
10.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanlike?
A.LovestoriesB.TravelstoriesC.Horrorstories
11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hedoesnotlikeeatinglunchwiththewoman.
B.Helikesunusualfood.C.Heissickofchips.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whoarethesetwospeakers?
A.Abossandheremployee.
B.Aheadmasterandateacher.
C.Amanagerandhersecretary.
13.Whatistheproblem?
A.Themanislateforwork.
B.Themandoesn’ttrustthewoman.
C.Theeightthirtytrainwascancelled.
14.Howdoesthewomanfellabouttheman?
A.AngryB.ConsiderateC.Positive
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whatarethemanandthewoman?
A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Workers.
16.Doesthemanagreetoseethefilmtogether?
A.No,hedoesn’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Notmentioned.
17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.GivetheticketstoProfessorShrimp.
B.SelltheticketstoProfessorShrimp.
C.GototheshowwithwithProfessorShrimp.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhichisthereasonthatsomanystudentsatethefoodfromthatsoybeanmilkshopevenonSaturday?
A.Studentslikedthefoodfromthatshop.
B.Itwasconvenientforthemtogetfoodfromthatshop.
C.ManystudentsweretakingcoursesonSaturday.
19.Whydidthefatherofagirlstudentsaythathisdaughterwaslucky?
A.Shewassenttohospitalintime.
B.Sheateonlylittleofthefoodsheboughtfromthatshop.
C.Shevomitedoutthefoodsheate.
20.WhatisNOTknownsofarabouttheaccident?
A.Thecauseofthisfoodpoisoningaccident.
B.Thenumberofpeoplehitintheaccident.
C.Thetimeofthisaccident.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.
StudyuponAficanAmericaninventors
WecelebrateBlackHistoryMonthinFebruary,butyoushouldbethankingtheseAfricanAmericaninventorsyear-round!
Theirinnovativeideashelpedchangetheworld.
ThomasL.Jenningswasoneoftheveryfirstblackinventorstogetapatentin1821.Jenings’screation—adry-cleaningmethod—isjustoneofthousandsdreamedupbyAmericans.Herearesomecoolcreations.
LevisLatimer（1848-1928）contributedtoabetterlightbulbin1881withanimprovedtypeofcarbonfilament（碳丝）。
HeworkedwithThomasEdison.
GeorgeCrum（1822-1914）cookeduppotatochipsin1853.Afterhearingthathisfriesweretoothick,heslicedupapotatothinlyandfriedit.Theflatfrieswereahit,andchipswereborn.
GeorgeWashiongtonCarver（1864-1943）mixedupmorethan300productsfrompeanuts.Healsofound75usesforpecans（美洲山核桃）.
ElijahMcCoy（1843-1929）wasontherighttrackwhenhecameupwithhisoil-drippingcup.Thedevicekeptenginesoiledsotrainsdon’tneedtostoptokeepfromoverheating.
JohnLeeLovewasasharpguy.Heinventedatypeofpencilsharpenersohedidn’thavetouseaknifetoperfecthispencil’spoint.Hepatentedthedevicein1897.
CharlesDrew（1904-1950）cameupwithagreatideaforsavinglives.Hefiguredoutawaytopreserveblood.Hisideaforbloodbankshashelpedcountlesspeople.
PatriciaBath（1942-）createdadevicethatmadeeyesurgery（手术）saferandfaster.ThefirstAfricanAmericanfemaledoctortogetapatentalsostartedaneyeinstitutein1976.
You’dbetternotforgetMadamC.J.Walker（1867-1919）!
Shedreamedupaproducttoregrowhair.Thedreamcreammadehermillionsofdollars.
21.Whomadeacontributionpublictransportation?
A.LevisLatimerB.GeorgeWashiongtonCarver
C.ElijahMcCoyD.JohnLeeLove
22.Whoseinventionswereofgreatsignificancetomedicalscience?
A.ThomasL.Jennings’s﹠GeorgeCrum’s
B.GeorgeWashiongtonCarver’s﹠ElijahMcCoy’s
C.CharlesDrew’s﹠PatriciaBath’s
D.MadamC.J.Walker’s﹠LewisLatimer’s
23.Thepassageiswritten_______.
A.tointroducesomeimportantinventions.
B.inhonorofAfricanAmericansinventors.
C.toremindreaderstorespectAfricanAmericans.
D.totellreadershowtocomeupwithinnovativeideas.
B
LindsayBinegarofGreenfield,Ohio,madeherfirst$100attheageoffour,whenshewonaprizeforshowingapigfromherfamily’sfarmtothelocal4-HClub.Mostkidswouldbethrilledtospendthatmoneyontoys,butnotLindsay."Ididn’tgetthemoney;itwenttothebank,"shetoldTheColumbusDispatch.
Overtheyears,Lindsaykeptonraisingandshowingpigs,andkeptonwinningprizes.Somewere$100forsmallwins,butshewonthousandsofdollarsforchampionshipprizesatcountyfairs.Beforelong,sheearnedanimpressiveamountofcash—but,asidefromapursewhenshewas14,Lindsayhadneverspentadollarofhersavings.Bythetimeshewas18,shehadgotmorethan$40,000,whichsheplannedtoputtowardshercollegeeducationatnearbyOhioUniversity.
Butherparentssaidthatifshecontinuedlivingathomewhileattendingschool,theywouldn’thavetopayforherdormhousing,andwouldbewillingtocovertheentirecostofhereducation.ItsoundedlikeagooddealtoLindsay.Butwhatshouldshedowithhersavings?
Herfatherhadanidea:
buyahouse,justashe’ddonewhenhewasyoung.Heusedthehouse’ssaletohelphimbuythefamilyfarmwhereLindsayhadgrownupandraisedallthoselucrative（赚大钱的）pigs.LindsaywasabletobuyahouseinGreenfield,payingfortheentirepurchaseincash.Shedidabitofpaintingandthenrenteditoutfor$450amonth.
Afterfinishingcollege,LindsayplanstomarryHeathMcNeal,andusetheincomefromherhousetobuyablockoflandandbuildanewhouse.Butshe’llnevermovetoofarfromhome."IwouldliketostayinGreenfield,"shesaid."Ijustloveeverybodyhere."
Athercurrentrate,she’llprobablybethetown’sbiggestrealestatetycoon（房地产大亨）bytheageof25.
24.Lindsayearnedher$40,000by_____.
A.sellingpigsB.runningafarm
C.buyingandsellingD.Takingpigstoentercompetitions
25.WhatwasLindsay’soriginalplanforher$40,000?
A.Tobuymorepigs.B.Tobuyalargehouse.
C.Topaythecostofhereducation.D.Toholdaspecialweddingceremony.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutLindsay’sparents?
A.Theylivedapoorlife.
B.TheyhelpedLindsaymanagehermoney.
C.Theydidn’thaveahouseoftheirown.
D.Theywantedtheirdaughtertomoveout.
27.Wecaninterfromthepassagethat______.
A.Lindsaywillbecomearealestateagent
B.Lindsaywillbuyanewhouseinanothercity.
C.Lindsayisgoodatinvestinghermoney.
D.LindsaygraduatedfromOhioUniversitywithhighmarks.
C
Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy（光伏能源）andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.
Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.
Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasapest;toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.
Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.
TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletoabsorbmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.
Thenewresearchwasconduct
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