Lessons 12检测题.docx

Lessons 12检测题.docx

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Lessons12检测题

Lessons1&2检测题

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?

I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.

—_____

A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.

C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.

22.Bytheyear2020scientists_____alotofresearchonAIDS.

A.haddoneB.doC.aredoingD.willhavedone

23.I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishassoonasI_____myhomework.

A.finishB.willfinishC.wouldfinishD.finished

24.—Whyareyoustandinghere?

—I’mwaitingforShirley.Shewillbeback_____.

A.graduallyB.originallyC.shortlyD.abruptly

25.They_____alargesumofmoneytothepoorstudentsintheruralarea.

A.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gavebackD.gaveaway

26._____howhardhetried,hecouldn’tgethertochangehermind.

A.ProvidingB.NomatterC.AslongasD.However

27.Thevalueofthehousewas_____at$200,000,$30,000lessthanitssellingprice.

A.associatedB.assessedC.assumedD.assisted

28.Itwasanunpopularpolicyandcausedanumberof_____withintheparty.

A.contactsB.contrastsC.conflictsD.connections

29.Thedamageoftheworld’senvironmentwasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_____.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupforD.makeoff

30.Inthecourseofcenturies,thewindhas_____therocksaway.

A.wornB.washedC.runD.taken

31.Alltheseworriesmade_____impossibleforhertoconcentrateonherstudy.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.which

32.Thespeakeralwaystalkedaboutdifficultthings.Hisideashardly_____totheaudience.

A.gotoverB.gotthroughC.gotacrossD.gotdown

33.—Couldyoutellmewhentheneweditionofthisbookis_____?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybein2010.

A.comingoutB.carryingoutC.figuringoutD.tryingout

34.Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionsthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byrobots.

A.blockedoutB.fooledaroundC.laidoffD.takenover

35.Alltheirattemptsto_____theoldladyfromtheburninghousewerenotsuccessful.

A.catchB.attainC.rescueD.obtain

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Jerryisapopularrestaurantmanager.Thereasonwhythewaitersfollowedhimfromrestauranttorestaurantwasbecauseofhis36.Hewasanaturalmotivator（鼓舞人心的人）.Ifanemployeewashavinga37day,Jerrywouldtellhimhowtolookonthe38sideofthesituation.

Thisattitudereallymademe39,soonedayIaskedhim,“Youcan’tbeapositiveperson40.Howdoyoudoit?

”

“Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Ichooseto41it.Everytimesomeonecomestome42,IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplaintorIcan43thepositivesideoflife.Whydon’twejustdothelatter?

”

Jerrytoldanunusualstoryoutofhisexperience.Onedayheleftthebackdooroftherestaurant44andwasheldupatgunpointbythreerobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfrom45,forgotthecombination（开启号码锁的号码组合）.Therobbersgotangryand46him.

47,Jerrywasrushedtothelocalhospital.Weekslater,Jerry48withfragments（碎片）ofthebulletsstillinhisbody.

IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsafterthe49.Ididaskhimwhathadgonethroughhismindasthe50tookplace.“Weren’tyouscared?

Didyou51consciousness?

”Iasked.

“No,”Jerrysaid,“ButwhenIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.”

“AnurseaskedifIwasallergic（过敏的）toanything.‘Yes,’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnurses52workingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,“53!

”

Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem.“54measifIamalive,notdead.”

Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Attitude,afterall,is55.

36.A.strengthB.positionC.opinionD.attitude

37.A.fineB.worseC.badD.better

38.A.positiveB.negativeC.rightD.dark

39.A.angryB.curiousC.disappointedD.regretful

40.A.asamatteroffactB.soonerorlaterC.asaresultD.allthetime

41.A.learnfromB.takecareofC.sticktoD.insiston

42.A.complainingB.laughingC.smilingD.singing

43.A.setoutB.figureoutC.standoutD.pointout

44.A.closedB.shutC.openD.locked

45.A.joyB.excitementC.eagernessD.nervousness

46.A.killedB.hitC.shotD.struck

47.A.LuckilyB.UnfairlyC.GenerallyD.Pitifully

48.A.escapedB.diedC.recoveredD.disappeared

49.A.classB.meetingC.partyD.accident

50.A.showB.robberyC.concertD.murder

51.A.gainB.loseC.catchD.forget

52.A.continuedB.imaginedC.keptD.stopped

53.A.BulletsB.FlowersC.PapersD.Cakes

54.A.GetridofB.BreakawayfromC.OperateonD.Thinkhighlyof

55.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.none

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?

Willlifebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?

Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputer.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.

Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,agricultureischangingandfarmersaregrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Demandforwaterwillincreasebytentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.

Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesshuttle（航天飞机）cangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelstoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Intechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobotsnow.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—notonlyinfactories,butalsoinschools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.

56.Accordingtosomefuturologists,_____mightcausewarsinthefuture.

A.politicaldifferences

B.culturaldifferences

C.theshortageofwater

D.thedevelopmentoftechnology

57.Comparedtoemployingpeopleinfactories,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofrobots?

A.Theyneverdemandpayrises.

B.Theyarecheaperthanpeople.

C.Theycanworkdayandnight.

D.Theydon’tgoonstrikeasworkersdo.

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Futureworkforceinthefactory.

B.Transportationandtravel.

C.Entertainmentandmedia.

D.Explorationoftheouterspace.

B

Robotshavebeenapartofthemanufacturingworkforcefordecades—onein10auto-workers,forinstance,isnowmadeofmetalandelectronics.Robotsforthehousehavebeenslowertocome.Householdchores（家务杂事）arelesspredictableandrepetitivethanthoseoftheassemblyline（装配线）,makingthemdifficulttoexplaininthesimplelanguageofamachine.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem?

Oneansweristodesignrobotsthatareflexibleforspecifictasks,suchasvacuuming（用真空吸尘器清扫）.Anotheristofigureoutawaytomakerobotssimple—andcheap—enoughthatordinarypeoplecanbuildtheirownfrompartsandprogramthemtodowhatevertheyplease.

WithfundingfromGoogle,IntelandMicrosoft,scientistsatCarnegieMellonUniversity（CMU）inPittsburghhavecreatedaseriesofbuild-it-yourselfrobotswhichtheysayaresimpleandcheapenoughforalmostanyonetocreate.

ItstartswithablackboxcalledQwerk—therobot“brain”thatCMUbuiltandsellsfor$349onitsWebsite.Usingoff-the-shelfparts（wheels,screwdrivers,electricaltape）andsomesimpleinstructions,anybodycanbuilda10-centimeter-highrobotandprogramtheQwerkbrain.Youmightmakeawheeledrobotwithavideocamerathatcankeepaneyeonyourhouseandsoundthealarmincasesomeoneenters.

Scientistshopethatbybringingsimplerobottechnologytothemarketplace,theycanopenuptheindustrytothegreaterpublic—maybeevenmakeroboticsfun.They’vetestedprototypes（原型）inclassroomsandworkshops,andeventriedthemoutwithyoungkids.Whilemostoftherobotsservepracticaluses,theirgoal,scientistssay,istogetthepublictostartcontributingitsowndesigns,andevenmakerobotsaformofself-expression.Onestudent,forexample,madearobotthatsitsonthesideoftheroadandwhenitseesacargoingtoofast,putsupasignthatsaysslowdown!

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Robotshavebeenusedinmanufacturingfordecades.

B.Robotsareusedtodohouseworkmoreoftenthanintheassemblyline.

C.Robotsmakeup10%oftheauto-workersnowadays.

D.Robotsaremadeofmetalandelectronics.

60.ResearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburghgetmoneyfortheirresearchfrom_____.

A.someITcompaniesB.theuniversity

C.banksD.thegovernment

61.Ifyouwanttomakearobotthatcankeepaneyeonyourhouse,whichofthefollowingmi