雅思笔记.docx
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雅思笔记
SpeakingWords
1.Haveablast
2.keepfit/toneup
3.breaksedentarylife
4.boostimmunesystem
5.makelike-mindedfriend
6.spiceupone’slife
7.lightenupone’slife
8.letoffsteam
9.rechargeone’sbatteries
10.clearmindsofpressure
11.ablazeofcolor
12.feastone’seyes
13.beinblossom
14.buzzaround
15.hoparound
16.beattheheat
17.workout
18.takeastroll
19.bumaround
20.thehustleandbustle
21.thefeelingofback-to-nature
22.noonecouldresistthetemptationof
23.…takemybreathout
24.baskinthesun
25.makesblaid-back
26.makemymouthwater
27.tonamebutafew
28.andstufflikethat
29.forthatmatter
30.putyourfeetup
31.letyourhairdown
32.comparenoteswith
33.haveafabtime
34.flipthrough…
35.gowindowshopping
36.snapup
37.digforgoodies
38.bargainwith
39.shoparoundforsth
40.becutoutfor…
41.hashouseholdname
42.beinthespotlight
43.enjoygreatpopularity
44.bealltherage
45.arolemodel
46.setapositiveexample
47.practicewhathe/shepreaches
48.hasarags-to-richesstory
49.experiencedalotofupsanddowns
50.hasabenevolentheart
51.relatetosb
52.disadvantagedgroup
53.everycloudhasitssilverlining
54.bedown–to–earth
55.moveheavenandearthtodosth
56.runintodifficulties/trouble
57.feelataloss
58.putoneselfintomyshoes
59.lendahelpinghandtosb
60.squeezetime
61.reachouttosb
62.getsboffthehook
63.…overmyhead
64.hasalltheanswers
65.strikeachordwithsb/sth
66.pigout
67.haveaquickbite
68.haveTVdinner
69.bepickyaboutfood
70.getasweettooth
71.skipbreakfast
72.beinthesameboatwithsb
73.bringdownthehouse
74.givesbabighand
75.havemixedfeelings
76.throwoneselfintosth
77.bynomeans
78.brushuponlessons
79.havehighexpectationof
80.feelstressed-out
81.bejustaroundthecorner
82.beinadilemma
83.stophalfwayasafugitive
84.haveguttodosth
85.turningpoint
86.payoff
87.chancefavorsthepreparedmind
88.sthkeep(s)sboccupied
89.beinthemiddleofsomething
90.leadahecticlife
91.burnthecandleatbothends
92.burnthemidnightoil
93.jogone’smemoryabout…
94.itisthethoughtthatcounts
95.haveabutterflyinthestomach
96.creaturecomforts
97.betheverylastthingIwanttomention
98.bebornandbred/raised
99.knowsb/sthlikethebackofmyhand
100.spickandspan
•
1.canprovidearelaxationatmosphere
2.Finely-tuned
3.Capstone
WritingPlus1
•素材:
1.分类
2.替代,适用最高级
3.脑洞
•Technology&efficiency
•Mind&soul
•Society&crime
•Time&space
•Rights&responsibilities
•Environment&health
•Culture&population
•Money&fun
•
词汇:
Education
•Cultivate
•Promotethestudent'sphysical,mentalandemotionaldevelopment
•Psychologicalsoundness
•Aptitude
•Upbringing
•Motivatethestudentstodo
•Adolescents
•Impartknowledge
•Instillhighmoralvalues
•Givethestudentsinspiration
•Teachingmethodology
•Becomeaccustomedtosomething
•Adaptability
•Employableskills
•Learnthingsbyrote
•Memorizeformemorization'sownsake
•Asenseofobligation
•Memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws
•Followsomethingindiscriminately
•Segregatestudents
•Dampenthestudents'enthusiasm/frustratethestudents
•Peerpressure
•Adversecircumstances
•Thinkindependently
•Noticestudents'feedback
•Extinguishcreativity
•Aschoolissocietyinminiature
•Unrulystudents
•Theoreticalknowledge
•Modernsocietyneedsspecialistmorethangeneralist
•Contributetosocietalwelfare
•
Technology
•Informationoverload
•Augment(orenhance/boost)efficiency(productivity)
•Improvetheautomatedproduction
•
Media
•Currentaffairs
•Theelectronicmedia
•Prevalent
•Beawashwith
•Censor
•Excessiveviolentandpornographiccontents
•Misleading
•Fraudulent
•Mediahype
•Violatesomeone'sprivacy
•Factualaccounts
•Biased
•Up-to-date
•Informative
•Entertaining
•Newsworthy
•
Government
•Authorities
•Implement
•Legislate
•Strictlyprohibit
•Stringentlaws
•Budget
•Taxrevenue
•Curtailingthegovernmentexpenditureonsomething
•Giveprioritytosomething
•Rulesandregulations
•Laid-offworkers
•Infrastructure
•Publictransportsystem
•Ademocraticandprogressivegovernment
•
Language
•Auniversallanguage
•TheproliferationofEnglish
•Lesser-knownlanguageswillbecomeextinct
•
Culture
•Preserve
•Forefathers
•Descendants
•Cultureintegrationandsynthesis
•Insularmentality
•Somethingisnotcarvedinstone
•
Development
•Createalienationbetweenpeople
•Thetempooflifeisacceleration
•Pursuemaximumprofit
•Povertyalleviation
•Jobopportunity
•Carwrecks
•Trafficaccidentperpetrators
•Surveillancecamera
•Oldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvalueandhistoricsignificance
•Enhancethecityscape
•Teardownthebuildingwithnohistoricsignificanceandaestheticvalue
•Pushurbanizationforward
•Laissez-fairemanagement
•Operatingcosts
•Sedentarylifestyle
•
Globalization
•Cultureidentity
•Globalizationisatwo-edgedsword
•Theglobalvillage
•ErodetheAsianculture
•
Women
•Genderequality
•Aprogressive/enlightensociety
•Betieddownbyhouseholdchores
•
Families
•Seniorcitizens
•Familybonds
•Asenseofbelonging
•Anattachmenttosomething
•Single-parenthouseholds
•Domesticviolence
•Addictiontodrugs
•
Tourism
•Touristattractions
•Pushbackone'shorizons
•Touristscaninteractwiththelocals
•Promoteculturalcommunication
•Secludethetouristfromthelocals
•Second-handexperience
•Culturalheritage
•
Environment
•Ecologicalequilibrium
•Sustainabledevelopment
•Raisethepublicawarenessofsomething
•Countiesonthisplanetmustjoinforcestocombatenvironmentproblems
•Harshactions
•Protectthebiodiversityofthislocalarea…
•Ozonelayer
•
Crime
•Violatethelaw
•Commitacrime
•Offences
•Resentsociety
•Inmate
•Bebroughttojustice
•Lawenforcementagencies
•Law-abidingcitizens
•Disregard
•Trackdown
•Criminaltendency
•
Animals
•Animalrightactivists
•Medicalresearch
•Relieveanimals'pain
•Petsaretheirmasters'companions
•Affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort
•Therearenoreplacementsforsomething
WritingPlus2
•别说废话,如aswecanseefromthechart
•别有歧义
•注意时态
•
•开头+结尾=30~50
•正文100~120,
开头一定要体现题目的完整信息,不得节选
开头段必须答题
•大作文:
多假设,比较
•
•动名词多用于框架,条件句表现细节
•构思框架多问:
为啥这么说
•注意关键词ingeneral,furthermore
•
•时态的维度:
•一般 do
进行 isdoing
完成 havebeen
完成进行 havebeendoing
•段意句一定要和内容匹配
•
•规避
1.错Thegraphshowsthepercentageof…duringtheyearof…and…
2.错Thegraphshowsthechanges…
3.对Thechangesandcomparisonsof…areshown…
•对Thetrendsandcomparisonsaremainfeatureofgraphshowingthepercentageof…
•条件假设
1.If+do,do真的
2.If+do,willdo不知道,但认为很可能真
3.If+did,woulddo不知道,但不大可能
4.If+haddone,wouldhavedone纯假
5.Cite:
•IfIcanget7inIELTS,Iwillneverdoitagain.
Willyoupassmethecup?
要求
Wouldyoupassmethecup?
请求
IfIhadbeenthen,Iwouldhavestoppedit.
Withoutmywife'shelp,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletobehere.
WritingA
1.SHORTWriting
20minutesfor150words(better170approximately)
1.LONGwriting
40minutesfor250words(better270approximately)
•Graph&chart
Payattentiontodatawithoutchart
•Norubbish&Nodifferentmeans
• 大作文step
1.Titleinfo+verb+pointofview
2.Titleinfo+verb+thesis
3.Titleinfo+example(comparedwithother)
•1,2为共性
•
作文写三遍
1.草稿
2.改错
3.优化侧重,连接词,框架
• Topic:
Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
【主观】
1.XXX能给个人和社会更多好处,所以应该被支持25-30
2.能给个人带来好处100
3.能给社会带来好处100
4.综上,我支持XXX的原因就是这些25-30
CITE>>XXXcanbringanumberofbenefitstoallwalksoflife.Therefore,theopinionshouldbeaccepted./Therefore,theidea,shouldbedeemed apositivetrend.
Discusstheadvantageanddisadvantages.【客观】
1.能给个人和社会带来更多好处
2.能给个人和社会带来坏处
3.XXX能带给格格姐残好处但其缺点仍然存在
CITE>>XXXcangiverisetovariouseffectsthatwillpushforwardsocialdevelopmentinourdailylife.Atthesametime,itsdrawbacksarealsofound.(Thereareanumberofdrawbacks.)
Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.【客观、主观】
1.不矛盾时,都可同意或者反对
2.矛盾时,只可同意一项
3.AB都能为个人社会带来好处,故都应被支持
4.A,而不是B,能带给个人社会好处,故只有A能被支持
CITE>>BothAandBcangiverisetovariouseffects…….
CITE>>BothAandBcanintroduceawiderangeofdrivingforcethatwillpromisesocialprosperity.Therefore,thetwoideasshouldbeadopted.
CITE>>AwiderangeofdrivingforcethatwillpromotesocialprosperitycanbeintroducebybothAandB.
CITE>>IntroducingawiderangeofdrivingforcethatwillpromotesocialprosperityistheprimaryfunctionofAandB.
CITE>>ItiswisetoadoptAandB,forthereasonthatawiderangeofdrivingforcesthatwillpromotesocialprosperitycanbebroughtalongwiththetwoopinion.
CITE>>ThereareagreatdealofgainsinbothsocialandindividuallevelsfromadoptingbothAandB.
Doyouadvantagesoutweigh