雅思笔记.docx

雅思笔记.docx

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雅思笔记

SpeakingWords

1.Haveablast

2.keepfit/toneup

3.breaksedentarylife

4.boostimmunesystem

5.makelike-mindedfriend

6.spiceupone’slife

7.lightenupone’slife

8.letoffsteam

9.rechargeone’sbatteries

10.clearmindsofpressure

11.ablazeofcolor

12.feastone’seyes

13.beinblossom

14.buzzaround

15.hoparound 

16.beattheheat

17.workout

18.takeastroll

19.bumaround

20.thehustleandbustle

21.thefeelingofback-to-nature

22.noonecouldresistthetemptationof

23.…takemybreathout

24.baskinthesun

25.makesblaid-back

26.makemymouthwater

27.tonamebutafew

28.andstufflikethat

29.forthatmatter 

30.putyourfeetup

31.letyourhairdown

32.comparenoteswith

33.haveafabtime

34.flipthrough…

35.gowindowshopping

36.snapup

37.digforgoodies

38.bargainwith

39.shoparoundforsth

40.becutoutfor…

41.hashouseholdname

42.beinthespotlight

43.enjoygreatpopularity

44.bealltherage

45.arolemodel

46.setapositiveexample

47.practicewhathe/shepreaches

48.hasarags-to-richesstory

49.experiencedalotofupsanddowns

50.hasabenevolentheart

51.relatetosb

52.disadvantagedgroup

53.everycloudhasitssilverlining

54.bedown–to–earth

55.moveheavenandearthtodosth

56.runintodifficulties/trouble

57.feelataloss

58.putoneselfintomyshoes

59.lendahelpinghandtosb

60.squeezetime

61.reachouttosb

62.getsboffthehook

63.…overmyhead

64.hasalltheanswers

65.strikeachordwithsb/sth

66.pigout

67.haveaquickbite

68.haveTVdinner

69.bepickyaboutfood

70.getasweettooth

71.skipbreakfast

72.beinthesameboatwithsb

73.bringdownthehouse

74.givesbabighand

75.havemixedfeelings

76.throwoneselfintosth

77.bynomeans

78.brushuponlessons

79.havehighexpectationof

80.feelstressed-out

81.bejustaroundthecorner

82.beinadilemma

83.stophalfwayasafugitive

84.haveguttodosth

85.turningpoint

86.payoff

87.chancefavorsthepreparedmind

88.sthkeep（s）sboccupied

89.beinthemiddleofsomething

90.leadahecticlife

91.burnthecandleatbothends

92.burnthemidnightoil

93.jogone’smemoryabout…

94.itisthethoughtthatcounts

95.haveabutterflyinthestomach

96.creaturecomforts

97.betheverylastthingIwanttomention

98.bebornandbred/raised

99.knowsb/sthlikethebackofmyhand

100.spickandspan

• 

1.canprovidearelaxationatmosphere

2.Finely-tuned

3.Capstone

WritingPlus1

•素材：

1.分类

2.替代，适用最高级

3.脑洞

•Technology&efficiency

•Mind&soul

•Society&crime

•Time&space

•Rights&responsibilities

•Environment&health

•Culture&population

•Money&fun

• 

词汇:

Education

•Cultivate

•Promotethestudent'sphysical,mentalandemotionaldevelopment

•Psychologicalsoundness

•Aptitude

•Upbringing

•Motivatethestudentstodo

•Adolescents

•Impartknowledge

•Instillhighmoralvalues

•Givethestudentsinspiration

•Teachingmethodology

•Becomeaccustomedtosomething

•Adaptability

•Employableskills

•Learnthingsbyrote

•Memorizeformemorization'sownsake

•Asenseofobligation

•Memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws

•Followsomethingindiscriminately

•Segregatestudents

•Dampenthestudents'enthusiasm/frustratethestudents

•Peerpressure

•Adversecircumstances

•Thinkindependently

•Noticestudents'feedback

•Extinguishcreativity

•Aschoolissocietyinminiature

•Unrulystudents

•Theoreticalknowledge

•Modernsocietyneedsspecialistmorethangeneralist

•Contributetosocietalwelfare

• 

Technology

•Informationoverload

•Augment（orenhance/boost）efficiency（productivity）

•Improvetheautomatedproduction

• 

Media

•Currentaffairs

•Theelectronicmedia

•Prevalent

•Beawashwith

•Censor

•Excessiveviolentandpornographiccontents

•Misleading

•Fraudulent

•Mediahype

•Violatesomeone'sprivacy

•Factualaccounts

•Biased

•Up-to-date

•Informative

•Entertaining

•Newsworthy

• 

Government

•Authorities

•Implement

•Legislate

•Strictlyprohibit

•Stringentlaws

•Budget

•Taxrevenue

•Curtailingthegovernmentexpenditureonsomething

•Giveprioritytosomething

•Rulesandregulations

•Laid-offworkers

•Infrastructure

•Publictransportsystem

•Ademocraticandprogressivegovernment

• 

Language

•Auniversallanguage

•TheproliferationofEnglish

•Lesser-knownlanguageswillbecomeextinct

• 

Culture

•Preserve

•Forefathers

•Descendants

•Cultureintegrationandsynthesis

•Insularmentality

•Somethingisnotcarvedinstone

• 

Development

•Createalienationbetweenpeople

•Thetempooflifeisacceleration

•Pursuemaximumprofit

•Povertyalleviation

•Jobopportunity

•Carwrecks

•Trafficaccidentperpetrators

•Surveillancecamera

•Oldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvalueandhistoricsignificance

•Enhancethecityscape

•Teardownthebuildingwithnohistoricsignificanceandaestheticvalue

•Pushurbanizationforward

•Laissez-fairemanagement

•Operatingcosts

•Sedentarylifestyle

• 

Globalization

•Cultureidentity

•Globalizationisatwo-edgedsword

•Theglobalvillage

•ErodetheAsianculture

• 

Women

•Genderequality

•Aprogressive/enlightensociety

•Betieddownbyhouseholdchores

• 

Families

•Seniorcitizens

•Familybonds

•Asenseofbelonging

•Anattachmenttosomething

•Single-parenthouseholds

•Domesticviolence

•Addictiontodrugs

• 

Tourism

•Touristattractions

•Pushbackone'shorizons

•Touristscaninteractwiththelocals

•Promoteculturalcommunication

•Secludethetouristfromthelocals

•Second-handexperience

•Culturalheritage

• 

Environment

•Ecologicalequilibrium

•Sustainabledevelopment

•Raisethepublicawarenessofsomething

•Countiesonthisplanetmustjoinforcestocombatenvironmentproblems

•Harshactions

•Protectthebiodiversityofthislocalarea…

•Ozonelayer

• 

Crime

•Violatethelaw

•Commitacrime

•Offences

•Resentsociety

•Inmate

•Bebroughttojustice

•Lawenforcementagencies

•Law-abidingcitizens

•Disregard

•Trackdown

•Criminaltendency

• 

Animals

•Animalrightactivists

•Medicalresearch

•Relieveanimals'pain

•Petsaretheirmasters'companions

•Affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort

•Therearenoreplacementsforsomething

WritingPlus2

•别说废话，如aswecanseefromthechart

•别有歧义

•注意时态

• 

•开头+结尾=30~50

•正文100~120,

开头一定要体现题目的完整信息，不得节选

开头段必须答题

•大作文：

多假设，比较

• 

•动名词多用于框架，条件句表现细节

•构思框架多问：

为啥这么说

•注意关键词ingeneral,furthermore

• 

•时态的维度：

•一般               do

进行             isdoing

完成             havebeen

完成进行     havebeendoing

•段意句一定要和内容匹配

• 

•规避

1.错Thegraphshowsthepercentageof…duringtheyearof…and…

2.错Thegraphshowsthechanges…

3.对Thechangesandcomparisonsof…areshown…

•对Thetrendsandcomparisonsaremainfeatureofgraphshowingthepercentageof…

•条件假设

1.If+do,do真的

2.If+do,willdo不知道，但认为很可能真

3.If+did,woulddo不知道，但不大可能

4.If+haddone,wouldhavedone纯假

5.Cite:

•IfIcanget7inIELTS,Iwillneverdoitagain.

Willyoupassmethecup?

要求

Wouldyoupassmethecup?

请求

IfIhadbeenthen,Iwouldhavestoppedit.

Withoutmywife'shelp,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletobehere.

WritingA

1.SHORTWriting

20minutesfor150words（better170approximately）

1.LONGwriting

40minutesfor250words（better270approximately）

•Graph&chart

Payattentiontodatawithoutchart

•Norubbish&Nodifferentmeans

• 大作文step

1.Titleinfo+verb+pointofview

2.Titleinfo+verb+thesis

3.Titleinfo+example（comparedwithother）

•1,2为共性

• 

 作文写三遍

1.草稿

2.改错

3.优化侧重，连接词，框架

• Topic:

 Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

【主观】

1.XXX能给个人和社会更多好处，所以应该被支持25-30

2.能给个人带来好处100

3.能给社会带来好处100

4.综上，我支持XXX的原因就是这些25-30

CITE>>XXXcanbringanumberofbenefitstoallwalksoflife.Therefore,theopinionshouldbeaccepted./Therefore,theidea,shouldbedeemed apositivetrend.

 Discusstheadvantageanddisadvantages.【客观】

1.能给个人和社会带来更多好处

2.能给个人和社会带来坏处

3.XXX能带给格格姐残好处但其缺点仍然存在

CITE>>XXXcangiverisetovariouseffectsthatwillpushforwardsocialdevelopmentinourdailylife.Atthesametime,itsdrawbacksarealsofound.（Thereareanumberofdrawbacks.）

 Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.【客观、主观】

1.不矛盾时，都可同意或者反对

2.矛盾时，只可同意一项

3.AB都能为个人社会带来好处，故都应被支持

4.A，而不是B，能带给个人社会好处，故只有A能被支持

CITE>>BothAandBcangiverisetovariouseffects…….

CITE>>BothAandBcanintroduceawiderangeofdrivingforcethatwillpromisesocialprosperity.Therefore,thetwoideasshouldbeadopted.

CITE>>AwiderangeofdrivingforcethatwillpromotesocialprosperitycanbeintroducebybothAandB.

CITE>>IntroducingawiderangeofdrivingforcethatwillpromotesocialprosperityistheprimaryfunctionofAandB.

CITE>>ItiswisetoadoptAandB,forthereasonthatawiderangeofdrivingforcesthatwillpromotesocialprosperitycanbebroughtalongwiththetwoopinion.

CITE>>ThereareagreatdealofgainsinbothsocialandindividuallevelsfromadoptingbothAandB.

 Doyouadvantagesoutweigh