完整版中级宏观经济学付费版题库10经济波动导论.docx

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完整版中级宏观经济学付费版题库10经济波动导论.docx

完整版中级宏观经济学付费版题库10经济波动导论

Name:

__________________________Date:

_____________

 

1.

Businesscyclesare:

A)

regularandpredictable.

B)

irregularbutpredictable.

C)

regularbutunpredictable.

D)

irregularandunpredictable.

 

2.

Short-runfluctuationsinoutputandemploymentarecalled:

A)

sectoralshifts.

B)

theclassicaldichotomy.

C)

businesscycles.

D)

productivityslowdowns.

 

3.

Recessionstypically,butnotalways,includeatleast______consecutivequartersofdecliningrealGDP.

A)

two

B)

four

C)

six

D)

eight

 

4.

Overthebusinesscycle,investmentspending______consumptionspending.

A)

isinverselycorrelatedwith

B)

ismorevolatilethan

C)

hasaboutthesamevolatilityas

D)

islessvolatilethan

 

5.

WhenGDPgrowthdeclines,investmentspendingtypically______andconsumptionspendingtypically______.

A)

increases;increases

B)

increases;decreases

C)

decreases;decreases

D)

decreases;increases

6.

Okun'slawisthe______relationshipbetweenrealGDPandthe______.

A)

negative;unemploymentrate

B)

negative;inflationrate

C)

positive;unemploymentrate

D)

positive;inflationrate

 

7.

ThestatisticalrelationshipbetweenchangesinrealGDPandchangesintheunemploymentrateiscalled:

A)

thePhillipscurve.

B)

theSolowresidual.

C)

theFishereffect.

D)

Okun'slaw.

 

8.

TheversionofOkun'slawstudiedinChapter10assumesthatwithnochangeinunemployment,realGDPnormallygrowsby3percentoverayear.Iftheunemploymentrateroseby2percentagepointsoverayear,Okun'slawpredictsthatrealGDPwould:

A)

decreaseby1percent.

B)

decreaseby2percent.

C)

decreaseby3percent.

D)

increaseby1percent.

 

9.

TheversionofOkun'slawstudiedinChapter10assumesthatwithnochangeinunemployment,realGDPnormallygrowsby3percentoverayear.Iftheunemploymentratefellby1percentagepointoverayear,Okun'slawpredictsthatrealGDPwould:

A)

decreaseby1percent.

B)

decreaseby2percent.

C)

increaseby4percent.

D)

increaseby5percent.

10.

Long-rungrowthinrealGDPisdeterminedprimarilyby______,whileshort-runmovementsinrealGDPareassociatedwith______.

A)

variationsinlabor-marketutilization;technologicalprogress

B)

technologicalprogress;variationsinlabor-marketutilization

C)

moneysupplygrowthrates;changesinvelocity

D)

changesinvelocity;moneysupplygrowthrates

 

11.

Leadingeconomicindicatorsare:

A)

themostpopulareconomicstatistics.

B)

datathatareusedtoconstructtheconsumerpriceindexandtheunemploymentrate.

C)

variablesthattendtofluctuateinadvanceoftheoveralleconomy.

D)

standardizedstatisticscompiledbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.

 

12.

AdeclineintheIndexofSupplierDeliveriesistypicallyanindicatorofafuture_____ineconomicproduction,andanarrowingoftheinterestratespreadbetweenthe10-yearTreasurynoteand3-monthTreasurybillistypicallyanindicatorofafuture_____ineconomicproduction.

A)

increase;slowdown

B)

increase;increase

C)

slowdown;increase

D)

slowdown;slowdown

13.

TheindexofleadingindicatorscompiledbytheConferenceBoardincludes10dataseriesthatareusedtoforecasteconomicactivityabout______inadvance.

A)

onemonth

B)

sixtoninemonths

C)

onetotwoyears

D)

fivetotenyears

 

14.

Measuresofaverageworkweeksandofsupplierdeliveries(vendorperformance)areincludedintheindexofleadingindicators,becauseshorterworkweekstendtoindicate______futureeconomicactivityandslowerdeliveriestendtoindicate______futureeconomicactivity.

A)

stronger;stronger

B)

stronger;weaker

C)

weaker;stronger

D)

weaker;weaker

 

15.

Mosteconomistsbelievethatpricesare:

A)

flexibleintheshortrunbutmanyarestickyinthelongrun.

B)

flexibleinthelongrunbutmanyarestickyintheshortrun.

C)

stickyinboththeshortandlongruns.

D)

flexibleinboththeshortandlongruns.

16.

Mosteconomistsbelievethattheclassicaldichotomy:

A)

holdsapproximatelyinboththeshortrunandthelongrun.

B)

holdsapproximatelyinthelongrunbutnotatallintheshortrun.

C)

holdsapproximatelyintheshortrunbutnotatallinthelongrun.

D)

doesnotholdevenapproximatelyineitherthelongrunortheshortrun.

 

17.

A5percentreductioninthemoneysupplywill,accordingtomosteconomists,reduceprices5percent:

A)

inboththeshortandlongruns.

B)

inneithertheshortnorlongrun.

C)

intheshortrunbutleadtounemploymentinthelongrun.

D)

inthelongrunbutleadtounemploymentintheshortrun.

 

18.

Monetaryneutrality,theirrelevanceofthemoneysupplyindeterminingvaluesof_____variables,isgenerallythoughttobeapropertyoftheeconomyinthelongrun.

A)

real

B)

nominal

C)

realandnominal

D)

neitherrealnornominal

19.

AlanBlinder'ssurveyoffirmsfoundthatthetypicalfirmadjustsitsprices:

A)

morethanonceaweek.

B)

aboutonceamonth.

C)

onceortwiceayear.

D)

lessthanonceayear.

 

20.

AlanBlinder'ssurveyoffirmsfoundthatthetheoryofpricestickinessacceptedbythemostfirmswas:

A)

menucosts.

B)

coordinationfailure.

C)

nominalcontracts.

D)

procyclicalelasticity.

 

21.

AllofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheresultsofAlanBlinder'ssurveyoffirmsexcept:

A)

thereisonlyonetheoryofpricestickiness.

B)

coordinatingwageandpricesettingcouldimprovewelfare.

C)

reasonsforpricestickinessvarybyindustry.

D)

activistmonetarypolicycanbeusedtocurerecessions.

 

22.

Adifferencebetweentheeconomiclongrunandtheshortrunisthat:

A)

theclassicaldichotomyholdsintheshortrunbutnotinthelongrun.

B)

monetaryandfiscalpolicyaffectoutputonlyinthelongrun.

C)

demandcanaffectoutputandemploymentintheshortrun,whereassupplyistherulingforceinthelongrun.

D)

pricesandwagesarestickyinthelongrunonly.

23.

Theaggregatedemandcurveisthe______relationshipbetweenthequantityofoutputdemandedandthe______.

A)

positive;moneysupply

B)

negative;moneysupply

C)

positive;pricelevel

D)

negative;pricelevel

 

24.

Therelationshipbetweenthequantityofoutputdemandedandtheaggregatepriceleveliscalled:

A)

aggregatedemand.

B)

aggregatesupply.

C)

aggregateoutput.

D)

aggregateconsumption.

 

25.

IfanaggregatedemandcurveisdrawnwithrealGDP(Y)alongthehorizontalaxisandthepricelevel(P)alongtheverticalaxis,usingthequantitytheoryofmoneyasatheoryofaggregatedemand,thiscurveslopes______totherightandgets______asitmovesfarthertotheright.

A)

downward;steeper

B)

downward;flatter

C)

upward;steeper

D)

upward;flatter

 

26.

Theassumptionofconstantvelocityinthequantityequationistheequivalentoftheassumptionofaconstant:

A)

short-runaggregatesupplycurve.

B)

long-runaggregatesupplycurve.

C)

pricelevelintheshortrun.

D)

demandforrealbalancesperunitofoutput.

27.

Alonganaggregatedemandcurve,whichofthefollowingareheldconstant?

A)

realoutputandprices

B)

nominaloutputandvelocity

C)

themoneysupplyandrealoutput

D)

themoneysupplyandvelocity

 

28.

Accordingtothequantitytheoryofmoney,ifoutputishigher,______realbalancesarerequired,andforfixedMthismeans______P.

A)

higher;lower

B)

lower;higher

C)

higher;higher

D)

lower;lower

 

29.

Accordingtothequantityequation,ifthevelocityofmoneyandthesupplyofmoneyarefixed,andthepricelevelincreases,thenthequantityofgoodsandservicespurchased:

A)

increases.

B)

decreases.

C)

doesnotchange.

D)

mayeitherincreaseordecrease.

 

30.

Forafixedmoneysupply,theaggregatedemandcurveslopesdownwardbecauseatalowerpricelevelrealmoneybalancesare______,generatinga______quantityofoutputdemanded.

A)

higher;greater

B)

higher;smaller

C)

lower;greater

D)

lower;smaller

31.

Theaggregatedemandcurvetellsuspossible:

A)

combinationsofMandYforagivenvalueofP.

B)

combinationsofMandPforagivenvalueofY.

C)

combinationsofPandYforagivenvalueofM.

D)

resultsiftheFederalReservereducesthemoneysupply.

 

32.

WhenanaggregatedemandcurveisdrawnwithrealGDP(Y)alongthehorizontalaxisandthepricelevel(P)alongtheverticalaxis,ifthemoneysupplyisdecreased,thentheaggregatedemandcurvewillshift:

A)

downwardandtotheleft.

B)

downwardandtotheright.

C)

upwardandtotheleft.

D)

upwardandtotheright.

 

33.

WhentheFederalReservereducesthemoneysupply,atagivenpriceleveltheamountofoutputdemandedis______andtheaggregatedemandcurveshifts______.

A)

greater;inward

B)

greater;outward

C)

lower;inward

D)

lower;outward

34.

WhentheFederalReserveincreasesthemoneysupply,atagivenpriceleveltheamountofoutputdemandedis______andtheaggregatedemandcurveshifts______.

A)

greater;inward

B)

greater;outward

C)

lower;inward

D)

lower;outward

 

35.

Lookingattheaggregatedemandcurvealone,onecantell______thatwillprevailintheeconomy.

A)

thequantityofoutputandthepric

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