最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典.docx

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

DearMrGreen,

   Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.

   WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds（举办）partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10：

00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：

00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.

YoursSincerely,

Jack（Room401）&Jim（Room403）

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?

A. 解释                                     B. 说明                                     C. 声明                                     D. 投诉

（2）WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?

A. Toomuchhomework.                                      

B. Toomuchnightnoise.

C. Beinglateforschool.                                       

D. Adirtyneighbourhood.

（3）WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?

A. At6：

00a.m.               

B. At6：

30a.m.               

C. At7：

00a.m.               

D. At7：

30a.m.

（4）Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.

A. JackandJim'steacher                                     

B. Mary'sfather

C. themanagerofthebuilding                           D. apoliceman

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：

00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。

（4）理解推断题。

根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.

  "Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

  "Doyouwantalift?

"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.

   Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

  "Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.

Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.

（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.

A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice

B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore

C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher

D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands

（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.

A. droveawayasfastaspossible                         B. thoughtofanidea

C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly                         D. drovehercartoavillage

（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.

A. seemoreclearly（清晰地）                                  

B. drivefastandwell

C. make"her"speak                                             

D. throw"her"out

（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.

A. kindandclever       

B. beautifulandsmart       

C. shyandfoolish       

D. strongandhelpful

（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?

A. Apoliceman.                 B. Abusdriver.                 C. Arobber（强盗）.                 D. Apoorman.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。

（1）推断题。

根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。

（4）推断题。

由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知女士很睿智，故选A。

（5）推断题。

老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   DearTim,

   TodayisSaturday.It's7:

00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!

Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.

   Whatareyourfamilydoing?

Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?

Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!

Yours,

Daniel

（1）Daniel'sfatheris________.

A. listeningtothenews

B. watchingatalkshowonTV

C. watchingavideo

D. listeningtosomemusic

（2）Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.

A. helikesthehatverymuch

B. hethinksthehatisstrange 

C. theweatheristoohot

D. hewantstogooutforawalk

（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?

A. It'smuchbetter（更好）.

B. It'sjustasusual（和平常一样）.

C. It'smuchworse（更糟的）.

D. It'salwayssogood.

（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?

A. Notverywell.                      

B. Verybad.                      

C. Veryhappy.                      

D. Verysad.

（5）WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?

A. 4:

00a.m.                           B. 5:

00a.m.                           C. 6:

00a.m.                           D. 7:

00p.m.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。

并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。

并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

（1）细节理解题，根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（5）数字计算题，根据It's7:

00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Hello,I'mPeter.IcomefromJapan（日本）.IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench（法语）.ButIcan'tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:

00andgotoschoolat7:

30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon'tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.

   MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I'm13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:

40andIgohomeat5:

00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.

   I'mMark.I'mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan'tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.

（1）Petercan'tspeak________.

A. English                             B. Chinese                             C. Japanese                             D. French

（2）WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?

A. Art.                                 

B. Math.                                 

C. Music.                                 

D. English.

（3）WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?

A. Theartclub.          B. TheEnglishclub.          C. Themusicclub.          D. Thebasketballclub.

（4）________comesfromAmerica.

A. Peter                                    

B. Jack                                    

C. Mark                                    

D. Jill

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Jillhaslunchathome.

B. Petercan'tdokungfu.

C. MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.

D. Markdoesn'tlikemath，butPeterdoes.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。

他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Icanspeakalittle