专业四级700.docx
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专业四级700
专业四级-700
（总分：
140.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、PARTⅠDICTATION（总题数：
1，分数：
15.00）
1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.
（分数：
15.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：
（）
解析：
[听力原文]
Formanyyears,T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirts/formenandboys.Sincetheywerewornundershirts,theyweregenerallynotseen.
TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers,universitystudents,andmenfromallwalksoflife.T-shirtsarewornonplayground,atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.T-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing,aswellaseasytocarefor.
AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailable/inawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles,themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirts/withasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearasingleword,apopularphrase,picturesofpopularsingers,oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.
二、PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
三、SECTIONACONVERSATIONS（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
四、Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
（总题数：
3，分数：
3.00）
2.Whydidn'tProfessorFoleytalkwithJeanafterclass?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Hedidnotseeher.
B.Hewasbusyansweringhisstudents'questions. √
C.Hewasreceivinganaward.
D.Hewascollectingsignaturesfromthreeotherfacultymembers.
解析：
3.Whatwillthewomanreceiveifsheischosen?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Acertificatesignedbythreeprofessors.
B.Acashawardandacertificate. √
C.Amedalworthfivehundreddollars.
D.Anopportunitytointerviewforanexcellentposition.
解析：
4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Thewoman'sperformanceinherclasses.
B.Thewoman'snominationforanaward. √
C.Theprofessor'soffertohelppreparethewomanforaninterview.
D.Theresultsoftheprofessor'smeetingwiththewoman'sotherteachers.
解析：
[听力原文]1-3
M:
You'reprobablywonderingwhyIaskedyoutocometoseeme.
W:
Yes,Iam.Ihavebeenalittleworriedaboutitallmorning.
M:
Oh,IshouldhavetoldyoumorewhenIsawyouafterclass,butthereweresomanystudentswaitingtoaskquestions.Jean,IwantedtotellyouthatIhavenominatedyoufortheoutstandingstudentaward.
W:
Really?
M:
Youareclearlythebeststudentinmyclass,and,asIunderstand,intherestofyourclassesaswell.Ihavetalkedwithyourotherprofessors.Yousee,inordertobechosenfortheaward,youneedtohavethreeprofessorssignthenomination.Dr.Jones,Dr.Harvey,andDr.Smallweremorethangladtodo,so.
W:
Thisissuchasurprise.Icanhardlytakeitin.
M:
Well,Ithinkyouhaveaverygoodchancetowinit.
W:
Dr.Foley.thefactthatyouthinkhighlyenoughofmetomakethenominationismorethanenoughtome.I'mreallyhappyjusttobenominated.
M:
Youdeserveit.Theselectioncommitteewillbecallingyoutosetupaninterview.Callmewhentheydo,andI'llmeetwithyoutogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtoprepare.Ifyougettheaward,you'llreceivefivehundreddollarsalongwiththecertificateofhonor.
W:
Thankyousomuch,Dr.Foley.I'mreallyhonored.
五、Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
（总题数：
4，分数：
4.00）
5.WhatdoesDr.Thomasprobablythinkaboutthecostofthenewweight?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.
B.Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.
C.Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction. √
D.Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.
解析：
6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Howtocareforpreciousmetals.
B.Astandardunitformeasuringweight. √
C.Thevalueofpreciousmetals.
D.Usingthemetricsystem.
解析：
[听力原文]4-7
W:
Dr.Thomas?
ThisisKeetBradleyfromthedailynews.I'dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthatyoupurchased.
M:
I'dbehappytohelpyou.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
W:
Firstofall,howwasthestandardweightused?
M:
Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry.Thedepartmentofweightsandmeasures,weareagovernmentagency.It'sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogramaccuratelysothisisthewayweusetoadjustthescales.
W:
Howdidyoucheckthescalesbefore?
M:
Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplacedbecauseitwasimprecise.Yonseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalthatwastooporous.Itabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.
W:
Oh.Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdryitweighedless.
M:
Exactly.Andthatvariationcanaffectthestandardsofthewholecountry.Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmakeoutofhigherqualitymetal.
W:
Howmuchdiditcost?
M:
About45thousanddollars.
W:
45,000dollars?
Foronekilogramweight?
That'smoreexpensivethangold.Isitreallyworththatmuch?
M:
I'msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisonestandard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyonhighaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.
7.Howwastheweightused?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Tochecktheaccuracyofscales. √
B.Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.
C.Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.
D.Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.
解析：
8.Whywasitnecessarytoreplacetheoldstandardweight?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Someonespilledwateronit.
B.Someonelostit.
C.Itwasmadeoflowqualitymetal. √
D.Thestandardformeasuringhadchanged.
解析：
六、Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
（总题数：
3，分数：
3.00）
9.Whyarethedancesapprovedbytheeldersofthetribes?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Theeldersmustgiveapprovaltoperformsacreddances.
B.Theeldersmakesurethedancesareperformedproperly. √
C.Thetroupeisfinancedbytheelders.
D.Theeldershavesubstantialactingexperience.
解析：
10.Whatisthepurposeoftheinterview?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Tobroadcastanawardsceremony.
B.Toannounceameetingoftribaltheater.
C.Tocelebratetheopeningofanewtheater.
D.Toinformpeopleaboutaperformance. √
解析：
11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
（分数：
1.00）
A.ThedancesofaNativeAmericandancetroupe. √
B.HowNativeAmericanceremonialdancesareclassified.
C.VariationsofabasicdanceamongNativeAmericantribes.
D.HowNativeAmericanartistsaretrained.
解析：
[听力原文]8-10
W:
Today'sartsreportbetraysDanParkeroftheAmericanIndianDanceTheater.Mr.Parker,IunderstandyourtroupeperformstraditionalmusicanddancefrommanydifferentNativeAmericancultures.Canyougiveusanideaofsomeofthedancesyou'llbedoinginyourperformancetonight?
M:
Certainly.We'llbedoingwon-us-awarddance.Originallyitwasastorytellingdevicetorecountbattles.Anotheristhegrassdance,performedbytheplainsIndians,wheretheyactuallyflattentallfieldgrasstoprepareitforaceremony.
W:
Sinceyourdancersarefromdifferenttribes,howcanyoubesurethedancesaredonecorrectly?
M:
Everythingwedohadbeenapprovedbytheeldersofourtribes.That'spartlybecausewedon'tnecessarilyknoweachother'sstylesordances.Butit'salsobecauseit'shardtogetcompleteagreementevenwithinthesametribeaboutexactlyhowthedanceshouldbedone.
W:
Anyonewhoattendsoneofyourperformanceswillnoticethatyourcompanygoestoalotoftroubletoprovidedetailedexplanationoftheoriginofthedances,themusic,thecostumesandsoforth.Couldyouexplaintoourlistenerswhyyoudothese?
M:
Goodquestion.Therearealwaysconcernsthattraditionaldancesperformedinatheaterarenothingmorethanspectacle.Ourexplanationsshowthatinourcultures,danceisritualratherthanentertainment.
七、SECTIONBPASSAGES（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
八、Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothepassage.
（总题数：
3，分数：
3.00）
12.Inthedevelopmentofone'sintelligence,environmentplays______.
（分数：
1.00）
A.alessimportantrole
B.anequallyimportantrole √
C.aninsignificantrole
D.theleastsignificantrole
解析：
[听力原文]11-13
Thelimitso
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