专升本英语.docx
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专升本英语
2014年成人高考学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效。
本试卷满分150分,考试时间10分钟。
选择题
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.stageB.passageC.percentageD.village
2.A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.dimension
3.A.moveB.jokeC.hopeD.zone
4.A.wealthyB.athleteC.beneathD.southern
5.A.phraseB.looseC.exposeD.accuse
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
7.Onlybytellingthetruth______withthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youdidD.didyou
8.Theseappletrees,_____Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
9.Don’tremindmeofthatawfulday;I_____suchafoolofmyself.
A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking
10.Mydaughterisquitewellnow______aslightheadache.
A.besideB.besidesC.butforD.exceptfor
11.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas.
A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more
12.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_____workontime.
A.willfinishB.willhavefinished
C.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished
13.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.
A.twolargestB.largesttwoC.secondlargestD.largestsecond
14.I’dliketogowithyou;______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.
A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever
15.Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.
A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave
16.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth.
A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseof
17.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____.
A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage
18._____,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.
A.IntheseasonB.Intheperiod
C.InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange
19.Sealevelsare______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.
A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected
20.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer.
A.resultfromB.leadtoC.comefromD.getto
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:
physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.
Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.
Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.
ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药)madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.
Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomieswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.
AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.
21.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes
22.A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment
23.A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger
24.A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce
25.A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof
26.A.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals
27.A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever
28.A.onB.inC.atD.by
29.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom
30.A.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smart
31.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly
32.A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy
33.A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind
34.A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times
35A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案).SevenofRavenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.”“Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite,”saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.“Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationthepeople.”
VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.
TravelTips
WhentoGo:
June-October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.
WheretoStay:
WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.
HowtoGetAround:
TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.
WheretoEatorDrink:
Housedinadormermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco.
WhattoBuy:
WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.
WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:
RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis(2010).providesawide-ranginglookatthecity’sart,architecture,andhistory.
36.Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto________.
A.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintings
C.explainreligionandpolitiesD.teachreadingandwriting
37.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain______.
A.MayB.June
C.SeptemberD.October
38.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto_____.
A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByron
C.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco
39.whyis:
RavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?
A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.
B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.
C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.
D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity’sweather.
PassageTwo
Whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去)histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings,Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.
Unlikedogs,eats’taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenhisisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动)histail.
Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs.
40.Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog’stailisstraight?
A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.
C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.
41.Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis_____.
A.facingadangerB.unhappy
C.readytohuntD.hungry
42.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?
A.Dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends.
B.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.
C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.
D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.
43.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto____.
A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimals
B.animalsthatkillandeatanimals
C.animalsthatliveinthewild
D.animalskeptbypeople
PassageThree
Likeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:
PatrickRyan,47,theassociateeditor