福建省福州外国语学校学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题word版附答案.docx
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福建省福州外国语学校学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题word版附答案
福建省福州外国语学校2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分
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第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Bangkokhasbecometheworld'stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand'scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojection
(预测)fortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing(超过)London,thepreviousholderofthe
topplace,byaverynarrowmargin.
Monday'sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanyAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.
OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with
8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with
5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.
ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork'sincreaseat5.0%andLondon'sat3.8%.
Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).
CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWorldwide'sglobaleconomicadviserYuwaHedrick-Wongcited(引用)overallvalueformoneyspentforwhyBangkokisattractive.ThatistrueforThailandoverallaswell.
21.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.
A.BangkokdefeatedLondonbyawidemargin
B.thereare15.96millionvisitorsvisitingLondonin2013
C.LondonToppedListofWorld'sTouristDestinationsin2012
D.Parisisexperiencinganincreaseinitsnumberoftourists
22.HowmanyAsiancitieshavemadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.
23.WhatattractsvisitorstoThailand?
A.Cultureandnaturalscenery.B.Peopleandbuildings.
C.Shoppingandenvironment.D.Culture,peopleandshopping.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutMasterCard?
A.MasterCardcollecteddatafromprivateagencies.
B.ItisthethirdtimethatMasterCardhasreleasedtheIndex.
C.CarolineLledowasMasterCard’sadviser.
D.MasterCardsurveyed131cities.
B
ShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheU.S.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”.Theyareknownas“fastcasual”.
ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially.Inthelastquarterof2014,McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,Shake
Shack,isdoingwellinmakingmoney.TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.Onitsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU.S.includeChipotleandPanera.
BonnieRiggs,arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years.ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew.It’screative,it’ssomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings.HerstudyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear.Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfood
restaurants,likeMcDonald’s.Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits,butithasdevelopedfast.JustasMs.Riggssays,“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds,becausetheymeetconsumers’needs.Theyknowit’sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait,it’sfresh,qualityfood,goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices.”
ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood.Theyjustarenotgoingasoften.Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal.
25.What’sthetroublewithMcDonald’s?
A.Itssharegoesdownto$21.B.Shak