届高考英语话题专项复习十九.docx
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届高考英语话题专项复习十九
2021高考英语话题专项复习（十九）
内容
Part1
话题相关词汇
Part2
话题相关短语
Part3
话题相关句式
Part4
话题相关写作
Part5
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：
相关短语
（1）
1．发展可再生资源
2．正确处理垃圾
3．改善居住条件
4．从长远来看
5．从小事做起
6．对……有极大的影响
7．对外扩张
8．实现最大化发展
9．跨文化交流
10．丰富多彩的文化交融
11．统一性和多样性
12．外交政策
13．环保产品
14．国际关系
15．外交事务
16．环保的
17．国内外
18．随着全球化经济的到来
19．在全球化大潮的影响下
20．加强/提高公众的环保意识
（2）
1.开始流行
2.掌权,上台
3.处于危险中
4.说实话
5.完成；（用电话）接通
6.作为整体来说
7.砍倒，削减
8.从长远看
9.温室效应
10.提倡低碳生活
11.改善我们的居住条件
12..以…为代价
13.使得全球温度上升
14.开发可再生资源
15.意识到环保的重要性
（3）
1.砍伐树木
2.污染环境/空气
3.酸雨
4.铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染
5.排放烟雰和有毒气体
6.动物灭绝
7.对……有害
8.水淹低洼城市
9.干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫
10.垃圾分类
11.保护生态
12.节约能源/水
13.可再生资源
14.可持续发展
15.生态友好的产品
16.正确处理垃圾
17.课本/垃圾回收利用
18.禁止在公共场合吸烟
19.改善居住条件
20.保持自然界的平衡
21.阻止某人做
22.禁止滥用塑料袋
23.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
24.到处是垃圾。
25.往河里排放未经处理的废水
（4）
1.改善生活
2.改善居住条件
3.促进经济发展
4.以消耗资源为代价
5.往河里排放未经处理的废水
6.排放烟雾和有毒气体
7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染
8.污染环境/空气
9.使得全球温度上升
10.全球变暖
11.海平面上升
12.异常的气候
13.倡导绿色生活
14.提高生活质量
15.提倡低碳生活
16.对生态友好的产品
17.环保产品
18.生产或使用绿色产品
19.开发可再生资源
20.采取行动
21.改善环境
22.雨后春笋般涌现
23.发出恶臭
24.与污染作斗争
25.意识到环保的重要性
二：
相关句式
1．
到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。
2．
在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。
3．.砍树容易种树难。
4．
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
5．
可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
6．
全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。
7.回收利用又寸帮助保护我们的环境很重要。
8.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。
三：
相关写作
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容；
3.稿件长度：
约400词；
4.交稿日期：
6月28日前。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
四：
相关阅读
A
Anewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
Called“SpringintoSTEAM”,theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.
“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,”saidMistyJones,librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”
STEAMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear’sthemeis“BugOut!
”,sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsectexpertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry（空间几何学）bymaking3-Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.
Jonessaidshe’salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog（电子目录）ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.
Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It’ssomethingwe’vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit’sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer,”shesaid.
1.Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”?
A.Itisopentokidsofallages.
B.Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.
C.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.
D.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
2.Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?
A.HowLEDlightswork.
B.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.
C.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.
D.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.
3.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?
A.Collectinsects.
B.TakeDNAtests.
C.Createadigitalcatalog.
D.Makeinsectcollectiontools.
B
Doesagrasshoppertaco（墨西哥蚂蚱卷饼）sounddelicious?
Ifyouwerelivinginanotherpartoftheworld—say,MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall.Forthousandsofyears,insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople.Accordingtoinsect-eatersaroundtheworld,insectsaretasty.
Insectfanssayinsectsarenotonlytasty,theyarealsonutritious.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithotherscientiststoencourageinsect-eatinginareaswhereitisalreadycommon.
AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theplanet’spopulationisnowalmost7billion.Itisexpectedtoreach9billionbefore2050.Bythattime,people’sneedformeatisexpectedtodouble.Raisinglivestock（家畜）requireslargeareasoffarmland,andfeedingtheanimalscanbeexpensive.“Wehavetofindsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat,”ArnoldvanHuissays.“Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects.”
Raisinginsectswouldrequirelessland,saysArnoldvanHuis.Insectswouldalsobecheapertofeed.
Forinsect-eatingtobecomepopularintheU.S.,BrianFisher,aninsectscientistattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,sayspeoplemustbecarefulwithready-to-eatinsects.Therearemorethan1,700typesofinsectsthataresafetoeat.Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous!
Ifyoureallywanttoeatinsects,itispossibletoorderinsectcuisine（烹饪）atahandfulofU.S.restaurants.
ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithchefsintheNetherlandstodevelopdeliciousinsectrecipes.Foroneexperiment,histeampreparedtwotypesofmeatballs:
somemadewithmeatandothersmadewithmealwormsandmeat.Inablindtastetest,nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs.
Inthefuture,willeatinginsectsbecommonpracticeforpeopleinEuropeandNorthAmerica?
“I’mcompletelysureitwill,”saysArnoldvanHuis.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsect-eatinginThailandorKenya?
A.Itisnotallowed.
B.Itisnotcommon.
C.Itisverypopular.
D.Itisratherstrange.
5.AccordingtoArnoldvanHuis,whatwouldbeanadvantageofeatingmoreinsects?
A.Itwouldsavemorelivestock.
B.Itwouldsolveenvironmentalproblems.
C.Itwouldprovidemorenutritionforpeople.
D.Itwouldhelpfeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.
6.WhydoesBrianFisheradvisepeopletogotorestaurantstoeatinsects?
A.Insectcuisineorderedthereisdelicious.
B.Insectscookedtheretastemorelikemeat.
C.Insectscookedtherearesafeenoughtoeat.
D.Differentinsectcuisinecanbechosenthere.
7.HowmightArnoldvanHuisfeelabouttheexperimentalresultmentionedinParagraph6?
A.Fearful.B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.
C
Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?
1 .Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife.
Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,herearethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.
1.Believeinyourself
Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?
Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuels（促进）yourcreativityandyourmotivationtodothings.AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves. 2 .Weallhavetotrustthatwehavetheabilitytoturntheimpossibleintothepossible.
2.Knowyourintention
3 ,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Moneyandfameonlyservetheego（自负）anddon’tprovidetruefeelingsofsuccess.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurposeandpassions.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.
3. 4
Successisallaroundyourightnow.Stoptotakeamomentandyou’llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife. 5 .Beingthankfulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.
A.Realizeyouarealreadysuccessful
B.Discoverthetruemeaningofsuccess
C.Thisiswhatgavethemthedrivetosucceed
D.Ifyouwanttocreateagoodlivingcondition
E.Whenitcomestoachievinggreatnessinthislife
F.Thatiswhenyouwillstarttofeeltrulysuccessful
G.Successismuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame
2021高考英语话题专项复习（十九）教师版
一：
相关短语
（1）
1．developrenewableresources 发展可再生资源
2．dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾
3．improveone’slivingconditions改善居住条件
4．inthelongterm从长远来看
5．startoutsmall从小事做起
6．haveaconsiderableeffecton对……有极大的影响
7．expandabroad对外扩张
8．achievethehighestgrowth实现最大化发展
9．interculturalcommunication跨文化交流
10．richculturalblend丰富多彩的文化交融
11．unityanddiversity统一性和多样性
12．foreignpolicy外交政策
13．ecofriendlyproducts环保产品
14．internationalrelations国际关系
15．foreignaffairs外交事务
16．environmentallyfriendly环保的
17．athomeandabroad国内外
18．withthearrivalofglobalizationofeconomy
随着全球化经济的到来
19．undertheinfluenceofthetrendofglobalization
在全球化大潮的影响下
20．enhance/raisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection加强/提高公众的环保意识
（2）
eintofashion开始流行
eintopower掌权,上台
3.indanger处于危险中
4.tellthetruth说实话
5.getthrough完成；（用电话）接通
6.asawhole作为整体来说
7.cutdown砍倒，削减
8.inthelongrun/term从长远看
9.greenhouseeffect温室效应
10.advocatealow-carbonlifestyle提倡低碳生活
11.improveourlivingconditions改善我们的居住条件
12.attheprice/costof...以…为代价
13.causetheglobaltemperanceresources使得全球温度上升
14.developrenewableresources开发可再生资源
15.beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironment意识到环保的重要性
（3）
1.cutdowntrees砍伐树木
2.pollutetheenvironment/air污染环境/空气
3.acidrain酸雨
4.lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染
5.sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放烟雰和有毒气体
6.extinctionofanimals动物灭绝
7.beharmfulto/doharmto...对……有害
8.floodmanylow-lyingcities水淹低洼城市
9.drought/flood/sandstormssweepacross...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫
10.sortrubbish垃圾分类
11.protecttheecology保护生态
12.saveenergy/water节约能源/水
13.developrenewableresources可再生资源
14.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
15.
升级会员 