黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学届高三英语上学期期中试题

大庆铁人中学高三学年上学期期中考试

英语试题

试卷说明：

1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。

第I卷客观题（满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.

2.Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InSydney.B.InIreland.C.InScotland.

3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Watchingtelevision.B.Listeningtotheteacher.C.Makingtheprogram.

4.Whichtableclothischeaper?

A.Thegreenone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillgotothelibrary.B.Hewillborrowthesebooks.

C.Hewillgotoschoolthismorning.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataparty.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.

7.Whyisthemanfeelingdown?

A.Hedoesn’tknowanybodythere.B.HeisaloneatChristmas.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeChristmas.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

8.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?

A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromradio.C.FromTV.

9.HowmanyhomelesspeoplearethereinIndia?

A.Onemillion.B.Twomillion.C.Threemillion.

10.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?

A.India.B.TheUS.C.Germany.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingaboutreadinghabits.B.Questioningaboutaneveningschool.

C.Exchangingreadingexperiencewiththewoman.

12.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspenda

weekreadingnewspapers?

A.Abouttwoorthreehours.B.Aboutfourorfivehours.

C.Aboutsevenoreighthours.

13.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Newspapers.B.Textbooks.C.Novels.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfingtheNetatfirst?

A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itcansavetime.C.Itisfantastic.

15.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingshopping.B.Writingapaper.C.Searchingforinformation.

16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtohismother?

A.E-shopping.B.E-mail.C.E-card.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whicheventisgoingtobeheldnext?

A.Men’s50-meterfreestyle.B.Women’s50-meterfreestyle.

C.Women’s100-meterfreestyle.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceGodley?

A.Shehasbrokenrecords.B.Sheisgoodat50-meterbackstroke.

C.Shehaswonthreeracessofarthismonth.

19.WhowassupposedtoswiminLane2?

A.BethCromer.B.KarenGibson.C.ElizabethHampton.

20.WhichclubdoesBethCromerrepresent?

A.LondonSportsClub.B.ManchesterClub.C.LiverpoolClub.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.

ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses:

therearewhathecalledgamesof“perfectinformation”,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks:

theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof“imperfectinformation”,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.

Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof“perfectinformation”.Quitethereverse,business,polities,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors,whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefer

tobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.

21.Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis__________.

A.theprocessofreachingdecisionsB.thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess.

C.thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplansD.thevalueofinformationinwinninggames

22.Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis__________.

A.rulesB.luckC.timeD.ideas

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“Quitethereverse”inParagraph3?

A.Quiteright.B.Trueenough.C.Mostunlikely.D.Justtheopposite.

24.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould_________.

A.putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformation

B.accepttheexistenceofunknownfactors

C.regardbusinessasagameofchess

D.mixknownandunknownfactors

B

ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.

25.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.

A.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessB.findwaystogrowbettercrops

C.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.spendhisholiday

26.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?

A.Toeatthem.B.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.

C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise

.D.Tocarryouthisexperiments.

27.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.

A.eatmorericeB.eatvitaminpillsC.eatsomechickenD.eatmoremeat

C

　　Dolphins（海豚）liveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds.

　　Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?

Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins-andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling.

　　Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan’talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.

　　What’samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It’screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother’sorgroupmembers’whistles.

　　Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.

　　Deciphering（破译）dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?

Discussthetides?

Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientistsaretodeciphertherestofdolphins’communication.

28．Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof______.

A．theirpoorsenseofdirectionB．theirlivingenvironment

C．theirstrongenemiesD．theirbiggroups

29．Thedolphin’ssignaturewhistle______.

A．lastsalongtimeB．cantravellongdistances

C．isespeciallyhelpfulinhuntingD．canberecognizedbyotheranimals

30．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto______.

A．encouragereaderstostudydolphins

B．tellreadershowdolphinscommunicate

C．showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsare

D．introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins

31．Ababydolphingetsitsname______.

A．soonafteritwasborn　　　B．accordingtoitssize

C．allbyitself　　　　　　　D．withthehelpofitsgroup

D

JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.

JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeone