英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

《英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

   "You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty-five,"adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted."Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh."Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.

   Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.

   WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage（大出血）inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.

   Desperate,Ienrolledin（注册）asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired（损伤的）.Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.

   "JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,"myinstructortoldme."YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures."It'samazing!

Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears."Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,"myinstructoradded.

   Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A. Therightopportunity.                                     

B. Losingmysightinthefuture.

C. Consumingtoomuchsugar                            

D. Thechildren'shospital.

（2）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?

A. Hegaveuppainting.                                       

B. Hewentblindcompletely

C. Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.                              

D. Hepickedupanewhobby

（3）Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?

A. Aspecialcourse.                                               B. Ameaningfulevent

C. Aninspiringspeech.                                         D. Animportantinterview.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A. Nopain,nogain.                                              B. Everymanhashisprice.

C. Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.         

D. Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife'sdifficulties.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

文章告诉我们：

当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。

（1）考查代词指代。

。

根据第一段中的“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage（大出血）inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Desperate,Ienrolledin（注册）asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired（损伤的）.Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.”可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。

”故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Asoneoftheworld'smostpopularculturalmediums,cinemaisattheleadingpositionattheTaihuWorldCulturalForum（论坛）,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.Sofarthisyear,Chineseboxofficehasalreadytopped58billionyuan,theChinaFilmAdministrationsaid.ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld'stopcinemamarket.

   CaoYin,directoroftheprogramcenteratChinaMovieChannel,saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）,CaoaddedithasdeepenedcinematicexchangesbetweenChinesefilmmakersandtheirforeigncounterparts（同行）.

   Withthecountry'shugenativemarket,whichproducedmorethan1,000filmsin2019,HongKongdirectorStanleyTongsaidhebelievesforeignfilmmakerswillincreasinglyseekcooperationwithChina."InternationalcoproductionwillbecomeanimportantplatformtosendChinesestoriesoverseaandgiveusabroadervisionofcreation,"Tongsaid.

   Recently,over80percentoftheworld'stop100highestbox-officetitleshavebeenactionfilms.Tongsaidthefilms,inwhichplotsarebasicallysecondarytoshiningstunts（特技）,isoneoftheeasiestwaystoappealtoforeignaudiences.Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.WhenaskedwhatkindsofChinesefilmswouldhavethemostglobalappeal.YanZhaozhu,chairmanoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum,saidstoriesthataddressuniversalissues,suchasenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,areperhapsthebestoptions.

（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum?

A.Tostrengthenculturalexchanges.

B.TobuildmorecinemasinChina.

C.ToinvitemoretouriststoTaihu.

D.Toattractmoreinternationalinvestment.

（2）WhatcanweinferaboutCaoYin'sopinioninParagraph2?

A.ChineseboxofficehasalreadyovertakentheUnitedStatessofar

B.ThescreensofChinesecinemaswillbeworld-leadinginthefuture

C.Chinahassignedthemostcoproductionagreementswithothercountries

D.TherewillbemoreandmorecooperationsbetweenChinesefilmmakersandothercountries.

（3）HowdoChinesefilmmakersfeelaboutsellingtheirmoviestotheworldrightnow?

A.Easy.

B.Disappointed.

C.Challenged.

D.Confused.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BoxOffice:

UnclearFuture

B.China:

TopSecondMovieMarket

C.Cinema:

TheLeadingCulturalPosition

D.ChineseFilmmakers:

SevereCompetitionSituation

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了电影作为世界上最受欢迎的文化媒介之一在太湖世界文化论坛上处于领先地位。

该论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。

中国电影总局说，今年到目前为止，中国电影票房已经突破580亿元人民币。

这表明，中国作为世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“...TaihuWorldCulturalForum,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.”可知，太湖世界文化论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。

即举行太湖世界文化论坛的目的是加强文化交流。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“CaoYin…saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）”可知，曹寅说，中国有67,000个电影院。

中国是拥有电影院最多的国家。

到明年年底，这个数字有望增加到80,000。

曹说，中国已经与22个国家（包括美国，加拿大，日本，印度等）签署了联合制作电影的协议。

因此从曹寅所说的话中我们看得出中国电影制片人与其他国家之间将会有越来越多的合作。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.”可知，中国电影制片人向海外出售电影故事已经经历了数十年的艰辛努力。

即中国电影制片人在将中国电影推向世界的过程中付出了艰辛的努力，取得今天的成就并不容易，challenged意为“有挑战性的，不容易的”，符合文意。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld'stopcinemamarket.”可知，中国是世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。

因此文章的最佳标题是“中国：

第二大电影市场”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。

考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   OnBroadway

   Dearfriendsandcommunity,

   Wearehappytointroduceournewshow,OnBroadway.

   Thiswillbeanightofthemostentertaining,andthrillingBroadwayShowssetonstage.

   Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsinourspectacularshow.

   Youwillexperiencedramatictangos（探戈）,elegantwaltzes（华尔兹）,and muchmore.

   Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusic,andbeautifulcostumes.

   Date:

February20-April4,4-6pm

   Admission:

$20presale/$25onthedoor

   SummerCamp

   Ouruniqueandfunsummercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.

   Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination（协调）,balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.

   Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.

   Date:

MondayJuly9-FridayJuly13,9am-12:

30pm

   ChildrenAges5&Up

   NorthCarolinaOpen

   IamexcitedtoinviteyoutoattendtheNorthCarolinaOpen,Charlotte'sfirstNDCArecognizeddancecompetition.

   LocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon'tforget.Takepartinaneleganteveningofdancing,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolf.

   Enjoyafulldayofdancingwithworld-classjudgesandscholarshipopportunities.

   Date:

September21

   Admission:

$30

   GeneralInformation:

YusimiCruz,Phone:

（704）892-7000

   DanceCenterUSAisturning7yearsold,socomeandcelebratewithus!

   AnniversaryGala

   Winebar,appetizers（开胃菜）,greatmusic,andspecialperformancesbyDanceCenterstudentsandprofessionalswillbewaitingforyou.

   Also,anawardceremonywillbeheldtorecognizetheoutstandingachieveme