届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业二十四.docx

届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业二十四.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷作业二十四

2016衡水万卷作业二十四

考试时间：

45分钟

姓名：

__________班级：

__________考号：

__________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmasandyoungMaggieDotsonwasalreadybeingtoldthatherChristmaswishwouldnotbecomingtrue.Paxton,shewas1,wouldnotbecomingback.

BeforethatDecemberdaya/an2babydeerhadbeenabandonedinthewoodsbehindtheDotson’shome.So3wasthelittledeerthathehadn’tthestrengthtorunfromMaggie’sfatherwhenhe4him.5hecarriedthelittledeertowardstheirhome,Maggierushedoutsideand6rubbedthelittledeer’snose;itlicked（舔）Maggie’shand,whichmadeherlaugh.Mr.Dotsonsmiledandjustshookhishead.Heproceededtocarrythelittledeertothe7.

InwhatseemedlikeafewsecondstoMr.Dotson,Maggierushedtothehouseandcamebackcarryingamedicalbag,anda8oflettuce（莴苣）shehad9fromtherefrigerator.Maggiehandedherfatherthebag,andthenplacedthelettucebythelittledeer’smouth–-buthewasn’t10.

AsMr.Dotsonplaceda11aroundthelittledeer’sinjuredhoof（蹄）,Maggiebecameexcitedasthelittledeerbegantobiteonthelettuce.Itwasdarkoutsideandthetemperaturewasquite12.Maggieinsistedthatherfatherreturnwithcarrotsandwarmblanketsforhim.Hepromisedhe13.

Afterhe14thelightinthegarage,Maggieturnedtoherfatherandsaid,“I’mgoingtonamehimPaxton,Daddy.

Withtimeand15,Maggiefinallygainedthelittledeer’s16.Infact,hewassooneatingcarrotsrightoutofherhand.AndwhentheholidayswereoverandMaggiewasbackinschool,sheneverleft17feedingPaxtonfirstthingeverymorning.

Mr.Dotsoncouldseethe18thathisdaughterfeltforthelittledeer.Thatscaredhim,19,becauseheknewMaggiewouldneverbeabletosay20.Sowhenhishoofhadfinallyhealed,Mr.Dotsoncamehomeearlyoneafternoontosethimfree.

1.A.askedB.advisedC.toldD.meant

2.A.lostB.injuredC.escapedD.freed

3.A.weakB.sickC.tiredD.frightened

3.A.threatenedB.scratchedC.witnessedD.approached

3.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhileD.As

3.A.gentlyB.slightlyC.toughlyD.voluntarily

3.A.houseB.garageC.woodsD.backyard

3.A.rowB.mouthfulC.handfulD.basket

3.A.stoleB.grabbedC.threwD.kept

3.A.absorbedB.engagedC.satisfiedD.interested

3.A.ingredientB.labelC.restrictionD.bandage

3.A.freezingB.warmC.hotD.normal

3.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might

3.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedout

3.A.persistenceB.recognitionC.sequenceD.sacrifice

3.A.appetiteB.securityC.awarenessD.trust

3.A.exceptB.withoutC.afterD.until

3.A.beautyB.bridgeC.bondD.bitterness

3.A.thereforeB.thusC.stillD.though

3.A.goodbyeB.goodnightC.helloD.apology

二、阅读理解

A

Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual（个体的）anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.

Incolonies（群体）thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone（外激素）,chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.

Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective（集体的）intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare____________.

A.notwillingtosharefood

B.notfoundaroundthepoles

C.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals

D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization

3.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.

A.escapeB.communicationC.warningenemiesD.arranginglabor

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?

A.Accept.B.Employ.C.Playwith.D.Fightagainst.

3.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?

A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize.C.Theirnumber.D.Theirweight

B

Manyyearsago，mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition．Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob．Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital

Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital．Mydadlovedkids．Itwastheperfectjobforhim．Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren．Hewouldtalk，play,anddoartswiththem．

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown．Shecouldn’tdoanything，andshewasverydepressed．Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher．Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper．Hestoodthepaperup，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint．Hedidn’tusehishandsata11．Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto．’’

Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends．Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher．Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecamei11．Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking．Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight．Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands．Atthebottomitread：

“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk．’’

MydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldUSthisstoryandsowouldwe．Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture--lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital．

3.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto.

A．realizehischildhooddreamB．easehisseriousheartcondition

C．earnmoneytopayfortreatmentD．keephimselfoccupiedandhappy

3.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?

A．Hehelpedherpracticewalking．B．Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher．

C．Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings．D．Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher．

3.Accordingtoparagraph4．theparalyzedgirl.

A．graduallyrecoveredandwalked

B．eventuallybecameauniquepainter

C．wassenthomeandneverseenagain

D．senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth

3.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A．It’sbettertogivethantoreceive．

B．Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults．

C．Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo．

D．Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease．

C

ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef．Inreallife,clownfishareamongthethousandsofcolorfulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome．Stretchingl,250milesalongAustralia'snortheastern．coast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld．

Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure．Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble．Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth．That'swhy

thegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef．

UnderwaterGarden

Whilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal．Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps．

Aspolypsdie,theyleavehard．shellsbehind．Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells．Overthousandsofyears,theyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep．

Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden．Coralcanbehardorsoft．Itformsindifferentcolorsandinstrangeshapes．Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains．Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces．

Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfood．and．sheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral．Turtles,sharks,seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants．

HelpingHumans

Whilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too．Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs．Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease．Eachyear,theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing．

StressedOut

Isitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?

Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef．Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm．Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching（漂白）onhalfofthereef．Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,oftenkillingit．

ReefRescue

Inanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit．Thatplanincreasesthenumberof"greenzones．”Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermena