备考中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题174任务型阅读综合任务第01.docx
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备考中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题174任务型阅读综合任务第01
2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题17.4任务型阅读(综合任务)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17任务型阅读
考点4综合任务
Passage1(2019•哈尔滨)
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:
millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.
阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.e____asmanyorasmuchasnecessary.
70.l____toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.
Dinosaurs’babiescamefromeggs71.________72.________.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
73.__________________________________________.
Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
74.__________________________________________.
Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃?
75.__________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
69.enough【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)。
70.lay【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。
71—72aswell【解析】also和aswell都意为“也”,also位于句中,aswell位于句末。
73.Millionsofyearsago./Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。
74.Thelocaltemperature./Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
75.Yes./Yes,theyare.【解析】由第三段中的“whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn”可知答案。
Passage2(2019•湖北省鄂州市)
LaurenceKimPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.
Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,(61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。
Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.
However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.(62)Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek’sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(63)ThischangedPeek’slife.(64)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.
PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.
任务一:
将61处翻译成英文。
41._______________________________________________
任务二:
将62处改为复合句。
42._______________________________________________
任务三:
写出63处“this”指代的内容。
43._______________________________________________
任务四:
将64处翻译成中文。
44._______________________________________________
任务五:
(65)找出该文段的中心句。
45._______________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】LaurenceKimPeek生来就是一个不寻常的人,他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。
他的记忆力惊人,过目不忘。
后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧,这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象,根据他的故事,创作了《雨人》,而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。
41.Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.
【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”,他们用于不同的句型,take的句型是:
Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.花费某人一段时间做某事;spend的句型是(sb)spend+一段时间+doingsth.根据文意可知,短文使用的是一般过去时态,故翻译句子时应用过去时。
答案为:
Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook。
42.Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).
【解析】before可以作连词或者介词,原文中before是介词,后面跟名词构成短语。
题目要求改为复合句,故可用before引导时间状语从句,从句中主语为he;使用一般过去时,wasfour(yearsold),主句不变。
43.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).
【解析】This是一个代词,指代上文内容,找到上句话即可知答案,ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。
”
44.他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
【解析】gotusedtodoing…习惯于某事;thecenter中心;of……的;attention关注,注意。
故这句话意为:
他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
45.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.
【解析】这篇短文讲述了LaurenceKimPeek不平凡的一生,短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括,这一段的第一句话PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人,而且是一个真正的雨人”,作为文章的中心句比较合适。
Passage3(2019•河北省)
Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).
Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?
Isitmakingaclaim?
Ordoesitonlyinterestus?
Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.
Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.
★ Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.
★ Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?
★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?
Howcanyouimprove?
Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo. Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool. Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_____________________________andevaluateclaims.
67.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom____________________________________________.
68.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?
_________________________________________________________________________________
69.______________________________________________________________________________
70._______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
66.solveproblems.
【解析】细节题,较简单。
考察精确查找答案的能力。
根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”可知答案。
67.makingpoorchoices.
【解析】细节题,较简单。
通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.”为原句可知答案。
68.I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.
【解析】细节题,较简单。
认真读题,通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking”找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.”可知答案。
此题需要注意两点。
1)是原句中的“while”和题目中的“as”是同义词,“当......的时候”的意思。
2)任务型阅读中68题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时,在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。
69.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.
【解析】考察主题句。
段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句,此题也不例外。
通过对第二段的理解可知,该段第一句为主题句,后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。
此题较为简单。
70.它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【解析】题难度较低。
翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo及succeed“成功”的中文释义。
Passage4(2019•山东省枣庄市)
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章,在每个题目下做简短的笔记
DearMr.Hunt,
MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon'tlikeit.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon'tthinkthisisfair,AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?
WhatcanIdo?
SadandThirteen
DearSadandThirteen,
It'snoteasybeingyourage,andit'snorthesefeelings.Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?
Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?
Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow,Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.
Mr.Hunt
11.①Thewriter'smainproblem:
___
②Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herparents:
___
12.①Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herbrother:
___
②Thewriter'sproblemabouthimself/herself:
___
13.TheadvicethatMr.Huntgivesabouthis/herproblemwithhis/herbrother:
___
14.Pleasefindthesentenceinthepassagethathasthesamemeaningas"Hedoesn'talwaysallowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest."(请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子)___
15.Thelanguagegoals(语言目标)ofthispassage:
___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读,主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr.Hunt的一封信,以及Mr.Hunt给他回复的相关建议。
11.
(1).Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily.
(2).Relationsbetweenhisparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据原文MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily,我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.