anatqs.docx
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anatqs
Q:
Acommonfootballinjurycausedbyclippingfromthelateralsidewilldamagewhatstructures（3answers）?
A:
--Medialcollateralligament
A:
--Medialmeniscus
A:
--Anteriorcruciateligament
Q:
Alumbarpunctureisperformedatwhatlandmark/
A:
Iliaccrest
Q:
Apositiveanteriordrawersignindicatesdamagetowhatstructure?
A:
Anteriorcruciateligament（ACL）
Q:
Apudendalnerveblockisperformedatwhatlandmark?
A:
Ischialspine
Q:
Abnormalpassiveabductionofthekneeindicatesdamagetowhatstructure?
A:
Medialcollateralligament（MCL）
Q:
Anterior'inACLreferstowhatattachment?
A:
Tibial
Q:
Atwhatlevelisalumbarpunctureperformed?
A:
BetweenL3-L4orL4-L5
Q:
Commonperonealnervedamagemanifestswhatdeficit?
A:
Lossofdorsiflexion（FootDrop）
Q:
Commonperoneal,Tibial,Femoral,andObturatornervesarisefromwhatspinalcordsegments（4answers）?
A:
--'L4-S2（commonperoneal）
A:
--L4-S3（tibial）
A:
--L2-L4（femoral）and（obturator）
Q:
Coronaryarteryocclusionusuallyoccurswhere?
A:
Leftanteriordescendingartery（LAD）
Q:
Dothecoronaryarteriesfillduringsystoleordiastole?
A:
Diastole
Q:
Erectionandsensationofthepenisisinwhatdermatomes?
A:
S2-S4
Q:
Femoralnervedamagemanifestswhatdeficit?
A:
Lossofkneejerk
Q:
Howdoesthecourseoftheleftrecurrentlaryngealnervedifferfromthatoftheright?
A:
Theleftwrapsaroundthearchoftheaortaandtheligamentumarteriosumwhiletherightwrapsaroundthesubclavianartery.
Q:
Howistheappendixlocated?
A:
2/3ofthewayfromtheumbilicustotheanteriorsuperioriliacspine
Q:
Howmanylobesareintherightandleftlungsandwhataretheirnames?
A:
--Righthasthree（superior,middle,inferior）
A:
--Lefthastwo（superiorandinferior）andthelingula
Q:
Namefiveportal-systemicanastomoses.
A:
1.Leftgastric-azygousvv.
A:
2.Superior-Middle/Inferiorrectalvv.
A:
3.Paraumbilical-inferiorepigastric
A:
4.Retroperitoneal-renalvv.
A:
5.Retroperitoneal-paravertebralvv.
Q:
Namethe4ligamentsoftheuterus.
A:
--Suspensoryligamentofovaries
A:
--Transversecervical（cardinal）ligament
A:
--Roundligamentofuterus
A:
--Broadligament
Q:
Namethehypothenarmuscles.
A:
--Opponensdigitiminimi
A:
--Abductordigitiminimi
A:
--Flexordigitiminimi
Q:
Nametheretroperitonealstructures（9）.
A:
1.Duodenum（2nd-4thparts）
A:
2.Descendingcolon
A:
3.Ascendingcolon
A:
4.Kidney&ureters
A:
5.Pancreas
A:
6.Aorta
A:
7.Inferiorvenacava
A:
8.Adrenalglands
A:
9.Rectum
Q:
Nametherotatorcuffmuscles.
A:
--Supraspinatus
A:
--Infraspinatus
A:
--teresminor
A:
--Subscapularis
Q:
Namethethenarmuscles
A:
--Opponenspollicis
A:
--Abductorpollicisbrevis
A:
--Flexorpollicisbrevis
Q:
Obturatornervedamagemanifestswhatdeficit?
A:
Lossofhipadduction
Q:
Painfromthediaphragmisusuallyreferredwhere?
A:
Shoulder
Q:
Subarachnoidspaceextendstowhatspinallevel?
A:
S2
Q:
Theareaofthebodythatcontainstheappendixisknownaswhat?
A:
McBurney'spoint
Q:
Thefemoraltrianglecontainswhatstructuresfromlateraltomedial?
A:
--Femoralnerve
A:
--Femoralartery
A:
--Femoralvein
A:
--FemoralCanal（lymphatics）
Q:
Theinguinalligamentexistsinwhatdermatome?
A:
L1
Q:
Thekneecapsexistinwhatdermatome?
A:
L4
Q:
Themalesexualresponseofejaculationismediatedbywhatpartofthenervoussystem?
A:
Visceralandsomaticnerves
Q:
Themalesexualresponseofemissionismediatedbywhatpartofthenervoussystem?
A:
Sympatheticnervoussystem
Q:
Themalesexualresponseoferectionismediatedbywhatpartofthenervoussystem?
A:
Parasympatheticnervoussystem
Q:
Thenippleexistsinwhatdermatome?
A:
T4
Q:
Therecurrentlaryngealnervearisesfromwhatcranialnerveandsupplieswhatmuscles?
A:
1.CNX
A:
2.Allintrinsicmusclesofthelarynxexceptthecricothyroidmuscle.
Q:
TheSAandAVnodesareusuallysuppliedbywhatartery?
A:
RightCoronaryArtery（RCA）
Q:
Thespinalcordendsatwhatlevelinadults?
A:
L1-L2
Q:
Theumbilicusexistsinwhatdermatome?
A:
T10
Q:
Thexiphoidprocessexistsinwhatdermatome?
A:
T7
Q:
Tibialnervedamagemanifestswhatdeficit?
A:
Lossofplantarflexion
Q:
Whatarehernias?
A:
Protrusionsofperitoneumthroughanopening,usuallysitesofweakness.
Q:
WhatareJGcells?
A:
Modifiedsmoothmuscleofafferentarterioleinthejuxtaglomerularapparatusofthekidney
Q:
Whataretheboundariesoftheinguinal（Hesselbach）triangle?
A:
--Inferiorepigastricartery
A:
--Lateralborderoftherectusabdominus
A:
--Inguinalligament
Q:
Whatarethelayersencounteredfromtheoutsideddowntothebrain?
A:
--Skin
A:
--Connectivetissue
A:
--Aponeurosis
A:
--Looseconnectivetissue
A:
--Pericranium
A:
--Duramater
A:
--Subduralspace
A:
--Arachnoid
A:
--Subarachnoidspace
A:
--Piamater
A:
--Brain
Q:
Whatarethemanifestationsofportalhypertension?
A:
--Esophagealvarices
A:
--Hemorrhoids
A:
--Caputmedusae
Q:
Whatconditionisusuallyassociatedwithportalhypertension?
A:
Alcoholiccirrhosis
Q:
Whatdefectmaypredisposeaninfantforadiaphragmatichernia?
A:
Defectivedevelopmentofthepleuroperitonealmembrane
Q:
Whatgutregionsandstructuresdoestheceliacarterysupply?
A:
1.Foregut
A:
2.--Stomachtoduodenum
A:
--liver
A:
--gallbladder
A:
--pancreas
Q:
WhatgutregionsandstructuresdoestheIMAsupply?
A:
1.Hindgut
A:
2.--Distal1/3oftransversecolontoupperportionofrectum
Q:
WhatgutregionsandstructuresdoestheSMAsupply?
A:
1.Midgut
A:
2.--Duodenumtoproximal2/3oftransversecolon
Q:
Whatisadiaphragmatichernia?
A:
Abdominalretroperitonealstructuresenterthethorax
Q:
Whatisafemoralhernia?
A:
entranceofabdominalcontentsthroughthefemoralcanal.
Q:
Whatisahiatalhernia?
A:
Stomachcontentsherniateupwardthroughtheesophagealhiatusofthediaphragm
Q:
Whatisthearterialbloodsupplydifferenceaboveandbelowthepectinateline?
A:
--Superiorrectala.（Above）
A:
--Inferiorrectala.（Below）
Q:
Whatisthecourseofadirectinguinalhernia?
A:
Throughweakabdominalwall,intotheinguinaltriangle,medialtotheinferiorepigastricartery,throughtheexternalinguinalringonly.
Q:
Whatisthecourseofanindirectinguinalhernia?
A:
Throughtheinternal（deep）inguinalringandtheexternal（superficial）inguinalringlateraltotheinferiorepigastricarteryandintothescrotum
Q:
Whatisthecourseoftheureters?
A:
Passunderuterinearteryandundertheductusdeferens
Q:
WhatisthefunctionofMyentericplexus?
Submucosalplexus?
A:
1.Coordinatesmotilityalongentiregutwall
A:
2.Regulateslocalsecretions,bloodflow,andabsorption
Q:
WhatisthefunctionoftheJGcells?
A:
--secretereninanderythropoietin
Q:
Whatistheinnervationdifferenceaboveandbelowthepectinateline?
A:
--Visceralinnervation（Above）
A:
--Somaticinnervation（Below）
Q:
Whatistheinnervationofthediaphram?
A:
Phrenicnerve（C3,4,5）
Q:
Whatisthemaculadensa?
A:
Sodiumsensorinpartofthedistalconvoluteddistaltubuleinthejuxtaglomerularapparatusofthekidney
Q:
WhatistheMyentericplexusalsoknownas?
Submucosalplexus?
A:
1.Auerbach'splexus
A:
2.Meissner'splexus
Q:
Whatisthepectinatelineoftherectum?
A:
Wherethehindgutmeetsectodermintherectum
Q:
Whatistherelationshipofthetwopulmonaryarteriesinthelunghilus?
A:
Rightanterior
A:
Leftsuperior
Q:
Whatistheusualpathologyabovethepectinatelineoftherectum?
A:
Internalhemorrhoids（notpainful）
A:
Adenocarcinoma
Q:
Whatistheusualpathologybelowthepectinatelineoftherectum?
A:
Externalhemorrhoids（painful）
A:
Squamouscellcarcinoma
Q:
Whatisthevenousdrainagedifferenceaboveandbelowthepectinateline?
A:
--Superiorrectalv.toIMVtoportalsystem（Above）
A:
--Inferiorrectalv.tointernalpudendalv.tointernaliliacv.toIVC（Below）
Q:
Whatlayersofthegutwallcontributetomotility（4）?
A:
--Muscularismucosae
A:
--Innercircularmusclelayer
A:
--Myentericplexus
A:
--Outerlongitudinalmusclelayer
Q:
Whatlayersofthegutwallcontributetosupport（3）?
A:
--Serosa
A:
--Laminapropria
A:
--Submucosa
Q:
Whatmuscleopensthejaw?
A:
Lateralpterygoid
Q:
Whatnerveinnervatesmostofthe'glossus'musclesandwhichistheexception?
A:
1.VagusNerve（CNX）
A:
2.Palatoglossus（innervatedbyhypoglossaln.）
Q:
Whatnerveinnervatesmostofthe'palat'musclesandwhichistheexception?
A:
1.TrigeminalNerve,Mandibularbranch
A:
2.Tensorvelipalatini（innervatedbyvagusn）
Q:
Whatnerveinnervatesthemusclesthatcloseandopenthejaw?
A:
TrigeminalNerve（V3）
Q:
WhatneuronsdotheGIentericplexuscontain?
A:
Cellbodiesofparasympatheticterminaleffectorneurons
Q:
WhatpartoftheheartdoestheLADsupply?
A:
anteriorinterventricularseptum
Q:
Whatspinalcordlevelsarevertebraldiskherniationmostlikelytooccur?
A:
BetweenL5andS1
Q:
Whatstructureisinthefemoraltrianglebutnotinthefemoralsheath?
A:
--Femoralnerve
Q:
Whatstructuresareinthecarotidsheath?
A:
1.InternalJugularVein（lateral）
A:
--2.CommonCarotidArtery（medial）
A:
--3.VagusNerve（posterior）
Q:
WhatstructuresarepiercedwhendoinganLP?
A:
1.Skin/superficialfascia
A:
2.Ligaments（supraspinatous,interspinous,ligamentumflavum）
A:
3.Epiduralspace
A:
4.Duramater
A:
5.Subduralspace
A:
6.Arachnoid
A:
7.Subarachnoidspace--CSF
Q:
Whatstructuresdothebroadligamentcontain（4）?
A:
--Roundligamentsoftheuterus
A:
--Ovaries
A:
--Uterinetubules
A:
--Uterinevessels
Q:
What
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