山西省届高三份适应性调研考试英语试题B卷解析版.docx
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山西省届高三份适应性调研考试英语试题B卷解析版
山西省2020届高三3月份适应性调研考试
英语试题(B卷)(解析版)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemovie?
A.Impressive.B.Dull.C.Exciting.
2.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirholidayplans.B.Theirsummertrips.C.Theirpart-timejobs.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagym.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablystudyatuniversity?
A.Engineering.B.Medicine.C.Business.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanfeeldown?
A.HeroralFrenchtestisunsuccessful.
B.Shecan'ttalkwithotherswell.
C.Shecan'tsparetimetopractiseFrench.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Gotowork.B.GoontheInternet.C.GototheFrenchCorner.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howistheman'sbrothergoingtoCanada?
A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.
9.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisbrother?
A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Atoothbrush.
听第8段材料,回答第10至.12题。
10.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?
A.Goshopping.B.Drinktea.C.Visithergrandpa.
11.WhatdoAmericansprobablylikedrinking?
A.Hotwaterwithlemon.B.Hotteawithlemon.C.Coldteawithsugar.
12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutmakingteainChina?
A.It'sinteresting.B.It'stime-consuming.C.It'sdifficult.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?
A.Thenextdrivingtraininglesson.
B.Thedateofthenextdrivingtest.
C.Thenextcourseforpracticaldriving.
14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?
A.15days.B.23days.C.38days.
15.Whatwillthemanlearnfirst?
A.Drivingskills.B.Drivingtheory.C.Drivingsteps.
16.Whatdoesthemanaskforin'theend?
A.Adrivinglicense.B.Abookondriving.C.Atrainingtimetable.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheregionsuffering?
A.Severefloods.B.Heatanddrought.C.Bigfires.
18.Whatisforbiddenduringtheemergencyperiod?
A.Wateringgardens.B.Washingcars.C.Smokingoutdoors.
19.Whoismostatriskinthepresentsituation?
A.Theelderly.B.Teenagers.C.Patients.
20.Whenwillthenextnewsbebroadcast?
A.Ateighto'clock.B.Attwelveo'clock.C.Attwoo'clock.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheNationalAcademyofSciences,Engineering,andMedicineoffersawardsforhighlyqualifiedcandidatesincludingrecentdoctoralrecipients(接受者)andseniorresearchers.Applicationsareacceptedduringfourannualreviewcycles(withdeadlinesofMay1,August1,November1,andFebruary1).
Awardeeshavetheopportunityto:
●devotefull-timeefforttoresearchandpublication
●accesstheexcellentandoftenuniquefacilitiesofthefederalresearchenterprise
●cooperatewithleadingscientistsandengineersatthesponsoringlaboratories
BenefitsofanNRCResearchAssociateshipawardinclude:
●1yearawards,renewableforupto3years
●allowancesrangingfrom$45,000to$80,000,higherforseniorresearchers
●Healthinsurance,movingbenefits,andaprofessionaltravelallowance
Desiredskillsandexperience:
Applicantsshouldholdanearneddoctorateinscienceorengineering.DegreesfromuniversitiesabroadshouldbeequaltoadegreefromaU.s.institution.SomeawardsareopentoforeignnationalsaswellastoU.S.citizensandpermanentresidents.
Abouttheemployer:
TheNationalAcademiesofSciences,Engineering,andMedicine'sFellowshipsOfficehasmanagedtheNRCResearchAssociateshipProgramsincooperationwithfederallaboratoriesandotherresearchorganizationssince1954.Throughnationalcompetitions,theFellowshipsOfficerecommendsandmakesawardstooutstandingpostdoctoralandseniorscientistsandengineersfortenure(终身聘用)asguestresearchersatparticipatinglaboratories.Alimitednumberofopportunitiesareavailableforsupportofgraduatestudentsinselectfields.
21.Howlongdoesareviewcyclelast?
A.Fouryears.B.Fourmonths.C.Threeyears.D.Threemonths.
22.Whatcanthecandidatedoonceawarded?
A.Renewtheawardforanotherthreeyears.
B.Domedicalresearchinfederallaboratories.
C.Inventuniquefacilitiesforthefederallab.
D.Workwithleadingresearchersatthesponsoringlaboratories.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Tosearchforpartners.
B.Toencouragestudiesonscience.
C.Toattracthighlyqualifiedcandidates.
D.Toadvertisearesearchinstitution.
B
Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeenprospectingforgoldalongCohoCreekinsoutheasternAlaska.Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinatrap.
Fromherappearance,Iguessedshehadbeentrappedforseveraldays.Sheneededmyhelp,Ithought.ButifItriedtoreleaseher,shewouldturnaggressivetome.Thewolfwasclearlysuffering.Thetrap'ssteeljawshadimprisonedtwotoes.Theywereswollenandlacerated,butshewouldn'tlosethepaw(爪子)一iffreed.YeteachtimeImovedcloser,shewouldmakeafrighteninggrowl.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.
Overthenextfewdays,Idividedmytimebetweenprospectingandtryingtowinthewolf'strust.Italkedgentlywithher,throwinghersomemeat.Gradually,Ikeptedgingcloser-thoughIwascarefultoremainbeyondthelengthofhertrapchain.
Atduskonthefifthday,Ideliveredherdinner.Suddenly,Isawaslightwaggingofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedsill.Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.Withinherreach,Iwrappedmyblanketaroundmyselfandslowlysettledontothecoldground.ItwaslongbeforeIfellasleep.
Thenextmorning,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf'sinjuredleg.Unexpectedly;shemadenothreateningmove.ThenIappliedpressure,thetrapsprangopen,andthewolfpulledfree.
Myexperiencetoldmethewolfwouldvanishintothewoodsquickly.Butcautiously,shecrepttowardmeandsniffedmyhandsandarms.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.
24.Whathappenedtothetimberwolf?
A.Shewasstuckinatrap.B.Herfoodranout.
C.Herlegswereswollen.D.Shewascaughtintheauthor'strap.
25.Whatwastheonlyhopeforthewolftobesaved?
A.Somefood.B.Theauthor'scare.
C.Hertrustintheauthor.D.Winningtheauthor'sconfidence.
26.Whywasfallingasleepdifficultfortheauthor?
A.Hewastooclosetothewolf.B.Thegroundwastoocold.
C.Thewolfremainedstill.D.Thewolfwaggedhertail.
27.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.Itwasfrighteningandsurprising.B.Itwasunexpectedbutnatural.
C.Itwashumorousandnatural.D.Itwasterrifyingbutencouraging.
C
Everyyear,thePalaceofFine.ArtsTheatreinSanFranciscofillsupwithdancelovers.Theycometotakeinexperimentalworksofartthatallhaveonethingincommon-hiphop.ThisweekendtheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFest,themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy,celebrates20yearsofpresentingexcitinghiphopperformances.EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyleandgroupsize,andabalanceoflocalandout-oftowncompanies.Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.
Infact,outstandingtechnicaldanceskillsareonlyabasicstandardthatthefestivalorganizersarelookingfor.Theylookformuchmoregroupsorsoloartiststhatthinkoutsidethebox.Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayoruseittoaddresssocialissuesaresuretostandout,Forinstance,the2010performance"TablesandChairs"servedtohighlightthenegativeeffectsofalcoholismonsociety,warningpeopleagainsttheaddictiontoalcohol.
Itwouldbeterriblyirresponsiblenottomentionthefounder,Micaya,inanyintroductiontoDanceFest.Apopularhiphopdanceinstructor,MicayabeganproducinghighenergydanceshowsintheheartofSanFranciscoin1993.StudentsloveherclassessomuchthataSanFrancisconewspaperoncecalledher“BestDanceInstructor”.
However,Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.In1999shestartedDanceFest.Itwasthefirstfestivalofitskindtohonorthecreativityofhiphopdanceinanon-competitiveatmosphere.ToMicaya,competitiveformatsleavelittleroomforthemagicthatcomesfromtrueexpression.Onereview
said,Micaya'sfestivalchallengesus“toreconsiderjusthowdiverse...andembracinghiphopcannowbe.”Indeed,Micayabringsoutthebestindancers,andhasgivenSanFranciscooneofitsfinestfestivals.
28.WhyistheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestheld?
A.Toattractinternationaltalents.
B.Toencouragepeopletoplayhiphop.
C.Toshowthediversityofhiphopstyle.
D.Topromotethedevelopmentofhiphopdanceculture.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mean?
A.Handle.B.Discuss.C.Recognize.D.Record.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMicaya?
A.Shewasapopularhiphopcomposerin1993.
B.Shemadehiphopdancelessdiversein1999.
C.ShepopularizeshiphopdancethroughtheDanceFest.
D.Shecontributestotheincreasingcompetitionofhiphopdance.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheRiseandFallofHipHopB.AUniqueHipHopDanceFest
C.AFamousHipHopDa