中医英语复习要点.docx

中医英语复习要点.docx

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中医英语复习要点

翻译短语

1．中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM

2．中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM

3．临床经验clinicalexperience

4．辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation

5．中药学Chinesepharmacy

6．针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion

7．病因学etiology

8．方剂prescription;formula

9．滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire

10．六腑sixfu-organs

11．整体观念holism

12．社会属性socialattribute

13．诊断学diagnostics

14．邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

15．治疗学therapeutics

16．风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold

17．同病异治treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferentremedies

18．异病同治treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesameremedy

19．疾病本质natureofdisease

20．相互转化mutualtransformation

21．寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat

22．相互消长mutualwane-wax

23．相互制约mutualrestriction

24．相互依存interdependence

25．五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements

26．相乘相侮subjugationandcounter-restriction

27．土虚木乘deficientearthbeingsubjugatedbywood

28．生克制化inhibition-developmentwithgenerationandrestriction

29．母病及子involvementofachild-organbyitsmother-organdisorder

30．藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations

31．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

32．水谷精微essenceofwaterandfood

33．临床实践clinicalpractice

34．藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge/excretion

35．心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi

36．血液充盈sufficiencyofblood

37．汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin

38．脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

39．后天之本originofacquiredconstitution

40．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

41．上焦upperenergizer

42．泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid

43．初步消化primarydigestion

44．月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation

45．先天禀赋innateness

46．水液代谢watermetabolism

47．气机调畅smoothnessofqimovement

48．气机qimovement

49．气化qitransformation

50．先天之气innateqi

51．后天之气acquiredqi

52．气生血qigeneratingblood

53．气行血qipropellingblood

54．津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin

55．气为血帅，血为气母Qiservesascommanderofbloodandblooddoesasmotherofqi

56．益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse

57．经络学说meridiantheory

58．经络系统meridiansystem

59．十二正经twelveregularmeridians

60．奇经八脉eightextraordinarymeridians

61．十二经别twelvemeridians’divergences

62．外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors

63．风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior

64．感受寒邪attack/invadebypathogeniccold

65．阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency

66．七情内伤internalimpairmentduetosevenemotions

67．体质强弱（body）constitutionalstate

68．五心烦热feverishsensationinthefivecenters（palms,soles,andchest）

69．五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions

70．阴阳互损mutualinvolvementofyinandyang

71．精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi

72．肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin

73．预后良好favorableprognosis

74．脉象pulseconations

75．表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior

76．寒热错杂co-existenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat

77．真寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat

78．寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatone

79．热证转寒transformationofheatsyndromeintocoldone

80．潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating

81．中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs

82．四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors

83．燥湿健脾dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen

84．升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating

85．归经channeltropismofmedicines

86．用药禁忌medicationcontraindication

87．方剂学scienceofprescription

88．方剂的加减modificationofaprescription

89．剂型与剂量drugformanddosage

90．药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherb

91．引经报使guidingaction

92．药物饮片herbalslice

93．针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustion（therapy）

94．针刺补泻reinforcingandreducing

95针刺止痛analgesiabyacupuncture

96．针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia

97．耳针疗法earacupuncture（therapy）

98．提插捻转lifting,thrusting,twistingandrotating（techniques）

翻译句子

1．中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。

TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.

2．中医学有完整独特的理论体系。

TCMhasauniqueandintegrativetheoreticalsystem.

3．《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。

HuangdiNeijinghaslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemofTCM.

4．阳常有余，阴常不足。

Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.

5．内伤脾胃，百病由生。

Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.

6．金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。

IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-called“fourgreatphysicians”inmedicalschool.

7．张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。

ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbypathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthethreemeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgationtoeliminatethepathogensforcureofdiseases

8．中医理论体系有两个基本特点：

一是整体观念，二是辨证论治。

ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.

9．中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体。

TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.

10．整体观念贯穿于中医生理、病理、诊法、辨证和治疗的各个方面。

Theholismpermeatesthroughvariousaspectsofthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.

11．心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里。

Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.

12．人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里。

Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.

13．证是机体在疾病发展过程中的某一阶段的病理概括。

Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.

14．证包括了病变的部位、原因、性质，以及邪正关系。

Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.

15．阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双方的概括。

Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.

16．在一定条件下，阴阳可以各自向其相反的方向发展。

Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.

17．功能属于阳，物质属于阴。

Functionpertainstoyangwhilesubstancetoyin.

18．无论疾病的病理变化如何复杂，都不外乎阴阳的偏胜偏衰。

Nomatterhowcomplicatedpathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethanrelativepredominanceofyinoryang.

19．正气指整个机体的结构与功能，包括人体对疾病的抵抗力等。

Theso-calledvitalqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbodyresistanceagainstdiseases.

20．中医理论体系在形成过程中，受到古代五行学说的深刻影响。

TheformationofthetheoreticalsystemofTCMwasdeeplyinfluencedbythedoctrineoffiveelements.

21．水具有滋润和向下的特性。

Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflow.

22．肝主升而归属于木。

Theliverpertainstowoodbecauseitsqiischaracterizedbyascending.

23．脾主运化而归属于土。

Thespleenpertainstoearthbecauseitgovernstransportationandtransformation.

24．相乘即以强凌弱的意思。

Subjugationmeanstolaunchanattackontheweak.

25．生我者为母，我生者为子。

Theonegeneratingmeismymotherandtheonebeinggeneratedbymeismychild.

26．五脏的共同生理特点是化生和贮藏精气。

Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthefivezang-organsistoproduceandstoreessentialqi.

27．六腑的共同生理特点是受盛和传化水谷。

Thecommonphysiologicalfunctionofthesixfu-organsistoreceive,transportandtransformwaterandfood.

28．肾的精气有促进骨骼生长的作用。

Theessence-qiinthekidneyishelpfulforpromotingthegrowthofskeleton.

29．心与小肠相表里。

Theheartandthesmallintestineareinternal-externallyrelated（toeachother）.

30．五脏的生理活动与精神情志密切相关。

Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthefivezang-organsarecloselyassociatedwiththemindsandemotions.

31．心脏的主要生理功能是主血脉和主神志。

Themainphysiologicalfunctionoftheheartistocontrolbloodandvessels,andgovernthespirit.

32．血液的正常运行必须以心气充沛，血液充盈和脉道通利为其基本的前提条件。

Sufficientheartqi,abundantbloodandsmoothvesselsareessentialprerequisitetonormalcirculationofblood.

33．肺的呼吸功能健全与否，直接影响着宗气的生成。

Therespiratoryfunctionofthelungdirectlyinfluencestheproductionofpectoralqi.

34．脾为后天之本，气血生化之源。

Thespleenistheoriginofacquiredconstitutionandthesourceofqiandbloodproduction.

35．肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血。

Themainphysiologicalfunctionsoftheliveraretocontrolfreeflowofqiandstoreblood.

36．肾主生长、发育与生殖。

Thekidneygovernsgrowth,developmentandreproduction.

37．肾所藏的精气包括“先天之精”和“后天之精”。

Theessencestoredinthekidneyincludesinnateessenceandacquiredessence.

38．肾的纳气功能正常则呼吸均匀和调。

Whenthekidneyfunctionsnormallytoreceiveqi,breathwillbesmoothandeven.三、

39．胆的主要生理功能是贮存和排泄胆汁。

Themainphysiologicalfunctionofthegallbladderistostoreandexcretebile.

40．胃的生理功能是受纳与腐熟水谷。

Themainphysiologicalfunctionofthestomachistoreceiveanddecomposefoodstuff.

41．小肠在吸收水谷精微的同时，也吸收了大量的水液。

Thesmallintestinealsoabsorbsalargequantityofwaterasitisabsorbingessencefromthechyme.

42．小肠的泌别清浊功能正常，则二便正常。

Ifthesmallintestinefunctionswelltoseparatethelucidfromtheturbid,thedefecationandurinationwillbenormal.

43．胃与脾相表里。

Thestomachandthespleenareinternallyandexternallyrelated.

44．气是构成人体的最基本物质。

Qiisthemostessentialsubstancetoconstitutethebody.

45．人体的气来源于禀受于父母的先天之精、饮食物中的营养物质和存在于自然界的清气

Qiinthebodyisderivedfrominnateessenceinheritingfromtheparents,andacquiredessencecomingfrombothfoodnutrientsandfreshair.

46．气是活力很强的精微物质。

Qiisasortofrefinedsubstancewithpowerfulactivity.

47．气化指通过气的运动而产生的各种变化。

Qitransformationreferstovariouschangescausedbyqimovement.

48．元气是人体最基本、最重要的气，是人体生命活动的原动力。

Theprimordialqi,asthemostessentialandimportantqi,istheprimarypoweroflife.

49．宗气是积于胸中之气，具有推动心脏的搏动、调节心率和心律的功能。

Thepectoralqiisakindofqiaccumulatinginthethorax,functioningtoenhanceheartbeatandregulateheartrateandcardiacrhythm.

50．营主内守而属阴，卫主外卫而属阳。

Thenutritiveqipertainstoyinwithitsnourishmenttotheinteriorofthebodywhilethedefensiveqipertainstoyangwithitsprotectionofthebodysurface.

51．气血津液都是维持人体生命活动的基本物质。

Qi,bloodandbodyfluidarethebasicsubstancesformaintaininghumanlifeactivities.

52．血与津液均为液态物质，都有营养和滋润作用，与气相对而言，两者都属阴。

Boththebloodandbodyfluidareliquidsubstance,theyfunctiontonourishandmoisten,pertaintoyinascomparedwithqi.

53．人体排泄水液的途径主要是尿与汗。

The