届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期段考英语.docx

届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期段考英语.docx

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届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期段考英语

2016届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月段考英语

说明：

1.测试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分

2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上

第Ⅰ卷（40分）

第Ⅱ卷（110分）

第

卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yetdespitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionwhichshewonlastyear.

Asawriter,Iknowaboutwinningcontests–andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionletterfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressureoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?

That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddestroyedhopescanresurfaceinourchildren.

Arevelation（启示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?

”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”

Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自发地）toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.

Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借鉴）mydaughter’sexperience.

Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperience,growandfindtheirownvoices.

1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Alotofamusementscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.

B.Childrenhavelotsoffundoingmindlessactivities.

C.Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime.

D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

2.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?

A.Shewasconstantlyunderpressuretowritemore.

B.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.

C.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.

D.Herroadtosuccesswasfullofpainandfrustrations.

3.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?

A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.

B.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.

C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.

D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.

4.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeansthattheauthorwas_______.

A.tryingnottoletherdaughterenjoyherownlife.

B.tryingtogetherdaughtertodothethingastheauthorwished.

C.makingsurethatherdaughterwouldwinthecontest.

D.helpingherdaughterdeveloprealskillsforwriting.

B

MuseumofFineArts,Boston

HOURS

TheMFAisopen7daysaweek.

MondayandTuesday:

10am–4:

45 pm

Wednesday–Friday:

10am–9:

45 pm

SaturdayandSunday:

10am–4:

45 pm

HOLIDAYSANDCLOSINGS

TheMuseumwillbeclosedonthefollowingholidays:

NewYear’sDay,Patriots’Day（thirdMondayinApril）,IndependenceDay（July4）,Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.

TheMuseumwillcloseearlyonWednesday,at4:

45pm,June11,andThursday,July24.

ADMISSION

Adults:

$25

Seniors（65+）:

$23

Students（18+）:

$23

Youths7–17*:

FREE*

Children6andunder:

FREE

*Weekdaysafter3pm,weekends,andBostonpublicschoolholidays;otherwise$10.

PUBLICTRANSPORTATION

TaketheT!

Becauseourlimitedparkingfillsupquickly–especiallyduringpopularexhibitions,holidays,andschoolvacationweeks–weencourageyoutotakeadvantageoftheMBTA,Boston’spublictransportationsystem（knownbynativesasthe“T”）.

Subway

TaketheGreenLineEtraintotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,ortheOrangeLinetraintotheRugglesstop.

Bus

Takethe39bustotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,orthe8,47,orCT2busestotheRugglesstop.

TheMFAstrivestomaintainasafe,comfortable,andrespectfulenvironmentforallvisitors.Wealsotakeourroleasguardiansoftheobjectsinourcollectionveryseriously.PleaseenjoyallthattheMuseumhastoofferandobservethepolicieslistedheretohelpprotectandpreservetheartonviewintheMuseum.

WhenVisitingtheMFAPleaseRefrain（避免）fromtheFollowing:

Touchinganyartobjects

Gettingcloserthan12inchestoanyunprotectedartwork

Gesturingwithin2feetofanyartwork

Smoking

Chewinggum

Running,yelling,ordisruptivebehavior

Cellphoneusageinthegalleries

Flashphotography

5.Whatdaycanyouspendthelongestatthemuseum?

A.OnMondays.

B.OnFridays.

C.OnSundays.

D.OnIndependenceDay.

6.Middle-agedparentswitha10-year-oldboyand5-year-oldgirlwillhavetopay______fora

visitatweekends.

A.$50.

B.$46.

C.$73.

D.$60.

7.Togettothemuseum,youareadvisedtoarrive______.

A.onfoot.

B.bybike.

C.bycar.

D.bybus.

8.Accordingtotherulesofthemuseum,______.

A.youcannottakephotosoftheartworks.

B.youneedtoputyourbagsinlockersbeforetours.

C.youhavetokeepyourdistancefromtheartworks.

D.youshouldsetyourcellphonetosilentmode.

C

ONEdaymy5-year-olddaughter,Mini,rantothewindowcrying:

“ACabuliwallah（从喀布尔来的水果商贩）!

ACabuliwallah!

”InthestreetbelowwasaCabuliwallah,passingslowlyalong.Minicalledhimloudlybutwhenhelookedathersheranawayscared.Shortlyafterthis,thetwobecamefriends.

Theystartedtohangouttogether,laughingandtalking.Mini’snewfriendwouldgiveherraisins（葡萄干）andalmonds（杏仁）,spendingthelittlemoneyhehadonher.

Thetwoofthemenjoyedjokingtogether.TheCabuliwallah,whowascalledRahmun,wouldsay:

“Well,littleone,whenareyougoingtothefather-in-law’shouse?

”Minididnotunderstandthisandwaspuzzled.

Onemorning,Ihearduproar（骚动）inthestreet,andsawRahmunbeingledawaybythepolice.Therewerebloodstainsonhisclothes.IgatheredthataneighborhadowedRahmunmoneyforashawl（披肩）buthadfalselydeniedhavingboughtit,andthatinthecourseofthequarrelRahmunhadstruckhim.Onachargeofmurderousassault（攻击）,Rahmunwassentencedtojail.

Timepassed,andhewasnotremembered.Minigrewupandweweremakingarrangementsforherwedding.Iwassittinginmystudywhensomeoneentered.ItwasRahmun,theCabuliwallah,releasedfromprison.

Barelyrecognizablenow,heaskedtoseeMiniandsaidthatallthoseyearsagoshehadremindedhimofhisowndaughterinKabul.ItwashisbeliefthatMiniwasstillthesame.Hehadpicturedherrunningtohimcalling“Cabuliwallah!

”.Hehadimaginedthattheywouldlaughandtalktogether.Infact,hehadbroughther,wrappedupinpaper,afewalmondsandgrapes.

ThetwowerereunitedbutMinihadgrownup.Shenowunderstoodthemeaningoftheword“father-in-law,”andwhenhemadethisjokeoncemoresheflushedup（脸红）atthequestion.Hecouldnotrevive（还原）theiroldfriendship.

WhenRahmunleft,Igavehimabanknote,saying:

“Gobacktoyourowndaughter,andmaythehappinessofyourmeetingbringgoodfortunetomychild!

”

Havingmadethispresent,IhadtogiveuptheelectriclightsandthemilitarybandIhadintendedfortheweddingandtheladiesinthehouseweredisappointed.Buttometheweddingfeastwasallthebrighterforthethoughtthatinadistantlandalong-lostfathermetagainwithhischild.

AdaptedfromTagore’s（泰戈尔）shortnovelTheCabuliwallah

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMiniandRahmun’sfriendship?

A.Theyfeltclosetoeachotheratfirstsight.

B.Theauthordidn’tlikeMinimakingfriendswithRahmun.

C.RahmunlikedMinimorewhentheauthoroftenboughtfruitsfromhim.

D.ThoughnotunderstandingallRahmun’sjokes,Minilikedhangingoutwithhim.

10.WhywasRahmunputintoprison?

A.Hehurtaman.

B.Hestoleashawl.

C.Hecheatedhisneighbor.

D.Hewasdishonestinhisbusiness.

11.Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorwas______Rahmun.

A.notfondof

B.worriedabout

C.notsupportiveof

D.sympatheticto

D

Thesmelloffreshairisbecomingsomethingofadistantmemory,thankstoourincreasinguseoffragrance（香气）.Fromairfreshenerstoscented（有香味的）candles,weliveinaworldofscent.

Recentfiguresshowsevenintenpeopleuseairfreshenersorscentedcandlestokeepourhomessmellingsweet.Yetrecentrecordssuggestthatperfumedproductscouldaffectourhealth,causingproblemsincludingallergies（过敏）,headachesandasthma（哮喘）.

Oneleadingexpertbelievesnearlyathirdofpeoplesufferhealtheffectsfrombeingexposedtoscents.Amajorproblemisso-called“contact”allergy—whereperfumesandscentedproductscauseeczema（湿疹）whentheycomeintocontactwiththeskin.Aboutonein20isthoughttobeaffectedbyfragranceallergy.

“Oftenitmaynotbeimmediatelyobviousthatyouhavedevelopedafragranceallergy,”saysDr.Baron.“Youdon’treactimmediately.Gradually,asyouareexposedmoreandmore,thebodyincreasesitsreaction,untilitbecomesnoticeabletoyou.”

Peoplewithpre-existingeczemaareparticularlyvulnerable（易受影响）.“Theeczemaworsensinareasincontactwithperfumes,”saysDr.Baron.“But