典中点人教版八年级英语下册练习 Unit 3 课后作业题库部分题来自《典中点》1含答案.docx

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典中点人教版八年级英语下册练习 Unit 3 课后作业题库部分题来自《典中点》1含答案.docx

典中点人教版八年级英语下册练习Unit3课后作业题库部分题来自《典中点》1含答案

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunderany________(精神压力).

2.SurfingtheInternetisjusta________(浪费的)oftimeforchildren.

3.Manystudentsarebusystudyingatschoolandathome.Theyhavelittletimetoexerciseto________(发展)theirbodies.

4.Whatweneedtodayis________(公平).

5.(2016·阜康)Jimlivesnextdoor.Weare____________(邻居).

二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编

6.他们邀请我明晚去吃饭。

They______me________havedinnertomorrowevening.

7.现在的孩子过于依赖家长。

Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.

8.孩子们越早学习独立,对他们的未来就越好。

________________kidslearntobeindependent,________________itisfortheirfuture.

9.他不用功,结果他考试不及格。

Hedidn'tworkhard;________________________,hefailedhisexam.

10.我搭了个便车,所以今天早晨没迟到。

I________________________thismorning,soIwasn'tlate.

三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

11.Westartedearlyino________toarrivebeforedark.

12.Heoftenfelli________andwenttoseeadoctor.

13.A________,Idon'tthinkyouareright.

14.Don'tclimbsohigh,oryouwilld________fromitandhurtyourself.

15.(2015·漳州改编)MissLialwaysp________uswithloveandhelp.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

16.Doyouknowhowtomakeus________(live)ahappylife?

17.It'simportant________(ask)thestudentstohaveagoodrest.

18.Thereisnoneedforyou________________(water)theflowers.Iwateredthemjustnow.

19.ChinaandIndiaare________(develop)countries.

20.Thanksfor________(take)careofmydog.

五、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子

chore,fair,provide,depend,since,drop

21.Hismotherlikesdoing________athomewhensheisfree.

22.Weareoldenough.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.Wecan'talways________onourparents.

23.WehavelivedinParis________IwenttothecollegeofParis.

24.Ireallywanttothankmyparentsfor________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.

25.Hewasoftenillandhisgrades________.Hereallyneededtoworkhard.

26.Itis________forustogetupsoearly.Wedon'thaveenoughsleeponschooldays.

六、单项选择

27.Ithinkeverystudentshoulddohisorherpart________theclassroomcleanandtidy.

  A.inkeepB.inkeeping

C.atkeepD.atkeeping

28.Atanytime,________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.

A.toldB.tell

C.tellsD.telling

29.(中考·遂宁)Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit________theweather.

A.keepson  B.putson  C.dependson

30.Thismoviewasn't________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

31.(中考·长沙)—It'sgettingcold.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?

—Ofcoursenot.

A.closing    B.toclose    C.closed

32.(中考·遂宁)—Youlooksotired.

—Mymothermakesme________playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.

A.practice  B.topractice  C.practicing

33.LucyinvitedJennyandme________thefilmwithher,butneitherJennynorI________free.

A.seeing;wereB.tosee;was

C.seeing;wasD.see;were

34.I'mcertainDavidhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowes(欠)alotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.Anyway

C.ThereforeD.Though

35.(中考·广东)Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelateB.notbeinglate

C.tobelateD.beinglate

36.—Whichcardoyoulikebest?

—Ican'tdecidenow.Ireallydon'tknow________.

A.tochoosewhichone

B.choosewhichone

C.whichonetochoose

D.whichoneIshouldchooseit

37.(中考·昆明)—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!

—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.

A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themore

C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless

38.(中考·抚州)—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?

—________.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.

A.MypleasureB.I'dloveto

C.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionit

39.(改编·陕西)Everyday,we________toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.

A.wastedB.wastes

C.wasteD.wasting

40.Whenyourparentsarenotathome,please________yourself.

A.takeafterB.takepartin

C.takeoffD.takecareof

41.Theydidn'tgetenoughmoney.________,theyhadtogiveuptheplan.

A.AsaresultB.Asresult

C.ForaresultD.Forresult

七、按要求完成句子

42.Thenewsmadeallofussurprised.(改为同义句)

Allofus________________atthenews.

43.Hehasmuchtimetoplaycomputergames.(改为否定句)

He________________muchtimetoplaycomputergames.

44.Canyourdaughtertakegoodcareofherself?

(改为同义句)

Canyourdaughter________________herself________?

45.Theydon'tknowwheretheywillgotomorrow.(改为简单句)

Theydon'tknow__________________tomorrow.

46.(N)Theboywenttobedearlylastnightsothathecouldhaveagoodrest.(改为简单句)

Theboywenttobedearlylastnight________________________haveagoodrest.

47.(N)Toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildrenistheparents'job.(改为同义句)

____________theparents'job____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.

48.(N)Theydon'tunderstand.Whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun?

(合并为一句)

Theydon'tunderstand________theearth________________thesun.

49.Icanprovidehimwithsomehelp.(改为同义句)

Ican________somehelp________him.

50.Ihatetodothedishesbecauseit'sboring.(对画线部分提问)

________________you________todothedishes?

八、完形填空

(2016·重庆A)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

(词数:

约190;建议用时:

7分钟)

Thereisanoldsaying:

“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto____51flowers.

Mygrandmotherknewjust____52todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe____53shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,____54.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk______55themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.

Shewouldsend____56andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).

Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens____57alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus____58.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove____59dayafterday.

Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis____60brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.

               

51.A.plantB.water

C.buyD.sell

52.A.whoB.when

C.howD.where

53.A.starB.sun

C.rainD.wind

54.A.tooB.either

C.thenD.though

55.A.atB.on

C.withD.around

56.A.meB.you

C.himD.her

57.A.andB.so

C.butD.or

58.A.happyB.hungry

C.tiredD.angry

59.A.sleepingB.growing

C.standingD.losing

60.A.houseB.town

C.cityD.world

九、阅读理解(词数:

约160;建议用时:

4分钟)

InWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyare10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendothechoresattheweekend.

Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy(糖果).Andcandyischeap!

Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.

Whenkidsgetolder,theywanttobuymoreexpensivethings.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!

Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.

Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草机)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.

61.Theunderlinedphrase“pocketmoney”means________inChinese?

A.钱袋B.零花钱

C.小费D.压岁钱

62.Whatdoyoungkidsdo?

A.Theycookdinner.

B.Theywashthefamilycar.

C.Theyhelpdothedishes.

D.Theycutthegrass.

63.Whydoyoungkidsonlydoeasychores?

Because________.

A.theyhavetostudyfortests

B.theyaretooyoungtododifficultchores

C.theyonlywantcandy

D.theyarelazy

64.Thekidscangetmoremoneywhenthey________.

A.walkthedog

B.dotheirhomework

C.feedthepetdog

D.doeasychores

65.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.thekidsdon'tworkhardbuttheycangetmore

pocketmoney

B.thekidsoftenwashthefamilycarwhentheyareyoung

C.thekidshavetodochoresalone

D.doingchorescanhelpkidstolearnnewthings

 

答案:

一、1.stress 2.waste

3.develop 4.fairness 5.neighbors

二、6.invite;to 7.dependon

8.Theearlier;thebetter

9.asaresult 10.gotaride

三、11.order 12.ill

13.Anyway 点拨:

此题用分析句意法。

句意为“无论如何,我都认为你是不对的。

14.drop

15.provides 点拨:

此题用固定搭配法。

providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物。

另外还可以与providesth.forsb.替换。

四、16.live 点拨:

make,let,have等使役动词后跟动词作宾补时应用动词原形。

 

17.toask 点拨:

该句子中it是形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语toask...。

18.towater 点拨:

此题可用固定句型法。

Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“对某人来说没必要做某事。

”是一个固定句型。

19.developing 点拨:

此题用词形转换法。

表示“发展中的”用developing。

20.taking

五、21.chores 22.depend

23.since 点拨:

since常用于完成时态。

24.providing 点拨:

此题用句子结构分析法。

thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事,故填写providing。

25.dropped 26.unfair

六、27.B 28.D

29.C 点拨:

此题用词语辨析法。

keepon继续;puton穿上,上演;dependon依靠,依赖。

句意“我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气情况决定。

”根据句意可知选C。

30.A 

31.A 点拨:

mind+doingsth.介意做某事。

32.A 点拨:

考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意“你看上去很疲劳。

”“我妈妈每天让我练习弹两个小时的钢琴。

”makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。

故选A。

33.B 点拨:

invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定用法;neither...nor...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的数一般通过就近原则来判断,所以选B。

34.B 点拨:

句意为:

“我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。

不管怎么说,他欠银行许多钱已不是秘密了。

”however“可是,然而”;therefore“因此”;though“尽管,虽然”;anyway相当于anyhow“反正,无论如何”。

35.A 点拨:

此题用分析句子结构法。

inordertodo为了……,其否定形式为inordernottodo...为了不……。

句意:

为了开会不迟到,我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早点儿起床。

36.C 点拨:

考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。

陷阱选项是A,因为按照汉语的意思,A项正好符合表达顺序,故容易误选。

37.D 点拨:

此题用句子结构分析法。

the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,越……”,

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