典中点人教版八年级英语下册练习 Unit 3 课后作业题库部分题来自《典中点》1含答案.docx
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典中点人教版八年级英语下册练习Unit3课后作业题库部分题来自《典中点》1含答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunderany________(精神压力).
2.SurfingtheInternetisjusta________(浪费的)oftimeforchildren.
3.Manystudentsarebusystudyingatschoolandathome.Theyhavelittletimetoexerciseto________(发展)theirbodies.
4.Whatweneedtodayis________(公平).
5.(2016·阜康)Jimlivesnextdoor.Weare____________(邻居).
二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编
6.他们邀请我明晚去吃饭。
They______me________havedinnertomorrowevening.
7.现在的孩子过于依赖家长。
Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.
8.孩子们越早学习独立,对他们的未来就越好。
________________kidslearntobeindependent,________________itisfortheirfuture.
9.他不用功,结果他考试不及格。
Hedidn'tworkhard;________________________,hefailedhisexam.
10.我搭了个便车,所以今天早晨没迟到。
I________________________thismorning,soIwasn'tlate.
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
11.Westartedearlyino________toarrivebeforedark.
12.Heoftenfelli________andwenttoseeadoctor.
13.A________,Idon'tthinkyouareright.
14.Don'tclimbsohigh,oryouwilld________fromitandhurtyourself.
15.(2015·漳州改编)MissLialwaysp________uswithloveandhelp.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Doyouknowhowtomakeus________(live)ahappylife?
17.It'simportant________(ask)thestudentstohaveagoodrest.
18.Thereisnoneedforyou________________(water)theflowers.Iwateredthemjustnow.
19.ChinaandIndiaare________(develop)countries.
20.Thanksfor________(take)careofmydog.
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子
chore,fair,provide,depend,since,drop
21.Hismotherlikesdoing________athomewhensheisfree.
22.Weareoldenough.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.Wecan'talways________onourparents.
23.WehavelivedinParis________IwenttothecollegeofParis.
24.Ireallywanttothankmyparentsfor________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.
25.Hewasoftenillandhisgrades________.Hereallyneededtoworkhard.
26.Itis________forustogetupsoearly.Wedon'thaveenoughsleeponschooldays.
六、单项选择
27.Ithinkeverystudentshoulddohisorherpart________theclassroomcleanandtidy.
A.inkeepB.inkeeping
C.atkeepD.atkeeping
28.Atanytime,________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.
A.toldB.tell
C.tellsD.telling
29.(中考·遂宁)Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit________theweather.
A.keepson B.putson C.dependson
30.Thismoviewasn't________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.
A.interestingenoughB.enoughinteresting
C.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested
31.(中考·长沙)—It'sgettingcold.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.closing B.toclose C.closed
32.(中考·遂宁)—Youlooksotired.
—Mymothermakesme________playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.
A.practice B.topractice C.practicing
33.LucyinvitedJennyandme________thefilmwithher,butneitherJennynorI________free.
A.seeing;wereB.tosee;was
C.seeing;wasD.see;were
34.I'mcertainDavidhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowes(欠)alotofmoneytothebank.
A.HoweverB.Anyway
C.ThereforeD.Though
35.(中考·广东)Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A.nottobelateB.notbeinglate
C.tobelateD.beinglate
36.—Whichcardoyoulikebest?
—Ican'tdecidenow.Ireallydon'tknow________.
A.tochoosewhichone
B.choosewhichone
C.whichonetochoose
D.whichoneIshouldchooseit
37.(中考·昆明)—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!
—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.
A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themore
C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless
38.(中考·抚州)—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?
—________.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.
A.MypleasureB.I'dloveto
C.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionit
39.(改编·陕西)Everyday,we________toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.
A.wastedB.wastes
C.wasteD.wasting
40.Whenyourparentsarenotathome,please________yourself.
A.takeafterB.takepartin
C.takeoffD.takecareof
41.Theydidn'tgetenoughmoney.________,theyhadtogiveuptheplan.
A.AsaresultB.Asresult
C.ForaresultD.Forresult
七、按要求完成句子
42.Thenewsmadeallofussurprised.(改为同义句)
Allofus________________atthenews.
43.Hehasmuchtimetoplaycomputergames.(改为否定句)
He________________muchtimetoplaycomputergames.
44.Canyourdaughtertakegoodcareofherself?
(改为同义句)
Canyourdaughter________________herself________?
45.Theydon'tknowwheretheywillgotomorrow.(改为简单句)
Theydon'tknow__________________tomorrow.
46.(N)Theboywenttobedearlylastnightsothathecouldhaveagoodrest.(改为简单句)
Theboywenttobedearlylastnight________________________haveagoodrest.
47.(N)Toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildrenistheparents'job.(改为同义句)
____________theparents'job____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.
48.(N)Theydon'tunderstand.Whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun?
(合并为一句)
Theydon'tunderstand________theearth________________thesun.
49.Icanprovidehimwithsomehelp.(改为同义句)
Ican________somehelp________him.
50.Ihatetodothedishesbecauseit'sboring.(对画线部分提问)
________________you________todothedishes?
八、完形填空
(2016·重庆A)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
(词数:
约190;建议用时:
7分钟)
Thereisanoldsaying:
“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto____51flowers.
Mygrandmotherknewjust____52todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe____53shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,____54.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk______55themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.
Shewouldsend____56andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).
Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens____57alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus____58.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove____59dayafterday.
Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis____60brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.
51.A.plantB.water
C.buyD.sell
52.A.whoB.when
C.howD.where
53.A.starB.sun
C.rainD.wind
54.A.tooB.either
C.thenD.though
55.A.atB.on
C.withD.around
56.A.meB.you
C.himD.her
57.A.andB.so
C.butD.or
58.A.happyB.hungry
C.tiredD.angry
59.A.sleepingB.growing
C.standingD.losing
60.A.houseB.town
C.cityD.world
九、阅读理解(词数:
约160;建议用时:
4分钟)
InWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyare10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendothechoresattheweekend.
Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy(糖果).Andcandyischeap!
Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.
Whenkidsgetolder,theywanttobuymoreexpensivethings.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!
Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.
Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草机)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.
61.Theunderlinedphrase“pocketmoney”means________inChinese?
A.钱袋B.零花钱
C.小费D.压岁钱
62.Whatdoyoungkidsdo?
A.Theycookdinner.
B.Theywashthefamilycar.
C.Theyhelpdothedishes.
D.Theycutthegrass.
63.Whydoyoungkidsonlydoeasychores?
Because________.
A.theyhavetostudyfortests
B.theyaretooyoungtododifficultchores
C.theyonlywantcandy
D.theyarelazy
64.Thekidscangetmoremoneywhenthey________.
A.walkthedog
B.dotheirhomework
C.feedthepetdog
D.doeasychores
65.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.thekidsdon'tworkhardbuttheycangetmore
pocketmoney
B.thekidsoftenwashthefamilycarwhentheyareyoung
C.thekidshavetodochoresalone
D.doingchorescanhelpkidstolearnnewthings
答案:
一、1.stress 2.waste
3.develop 4.fairness 5.neighbors
二、6.invite;to 7.dependon
8.Theearlier;thebetter
9.asaresult 10.gotaride
三、11.order 12.ill
13.Anyway 点拨:
此题用分析句意法。
句意为“无论如何,我都认为你是不对的。
”
14.drop
15.provides 点拨:
此题用固定搭配法。
providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物。
另外还可以与providesth.forsb.替换。
四、16.live 点拨:
make,let,have等使役动词后跟动词作宾补时应用动词原形。
17.toask 点拨:
该句子中it是形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语toask...。
18.towater 点拨:
此题可用固定句型法。
Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“对某人来说没必要做某事。
”是一个固定句型。
19.developing 点拨:
此题用词形转换法。
表示“发展中的”用developing。
20.taking
五、21.chores 22.depend
23.since 点拨:
since常用于完成时态。
24.providing 点拨:
此题用句子结构分析法。
thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事,故填写providing。
25.dropped 26.unfair
六、27.B 28.D
29.C 点拨:
此题用词语辨析法。
keepon继续;puton穿上,上演;dependon依靠,依赖。
句意“我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气情况决定。
”根据句意可知选C。
30.A
31.A 点拨:
mind+doingsth.介意做某事。
32.A 点拨:
考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意“你看上去很疲劳。
”“我妈妈每天让我练习弹两个小时的钢琴。
”makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。
故选A。
33.B 点拨:
invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定用法;neither...nor...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的数一般通过就近原则来判断,所以选B。
34.B 点拨:
句意为:
“我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。
不管怎么说,他欠银行许多钱已不是秘密了。
”however“可是,然而”;therefore“因此”;though“尽管,虽然”;anyway相当于anyhow“反正,无论如何”。
35.A 点拨:
此题用分析句子结构法。
inordertodo为了……,其否定形式为inordernottodo...为了不……。
句意:
为了开会不迟到,我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早点儿起床。
36.C 点拨:
考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
陷阱选项是A,因为按照汉语的意思,A项正好符合表达顺序,故容易误选。
37.D 点拨:
此题用句子结构分析法。
the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,越……”,