国家开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案.docx
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国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案
2019年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案
一、交际英语
1、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______
A：
Ireallyhadahappytime.
B：
Oh,it'stoolate.
C：
Thankyouforcoming.
D：
Oh,soslowly?
答案：
C
2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
A：
callmyCharles
B：
callmeatCharles
C：
callmeCharles
D：
callCharlesme
答案：
C
3、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
-__________Ohyes!
TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.
A：
Ibegyourpardon?
B：
Whatdoyoumean?
C：
You'rewelcome.
D：
Mm,letmethink.
答案：
D
4、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________
A：
Nevermind
B：
I'mgladyoulikeit.
C：
Pleasedon'tsayso.
D：
No,It'snotsogood.
答案：
B
5、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?
________,butI'mverybusynow.
A：
I'dliketo
B：
Sure
C：
Noproblem
D：
Certainly
答案：
A
二、阅读理解
1、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。
Thestorysaid:
"Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?
Howdidyoufeel?
"ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.
AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，"Thisstorygavemeanidea."
"Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,"saidtheboysandthegirlsoneafteranother.
"Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Weekssaid，"butmineisdifferent."
"Wecouldmakesometoys,"shoutedoneofthem.
Mrs.Weekssmiled."Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?
"sheasked.
"Yes,yes,"thewholeclassanswered.
"Great!
Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow,"saidMrs.Weeks.
OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.
Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:
SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid，"Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，'THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'"
（1）、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchildreninchildren'sHospital.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks'mind.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（3）、Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（5）、Theauthor'stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。
Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.
Hostels
Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse（临时住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.
YouthHotels
Foundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.
B&Bs
TheB&B（bedandbreakfast）isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.
IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:
andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.
Pubs&Inns
Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.
Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.
（1）、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.
A：
tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain
B：
advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain
C：
introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritain
D：
givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife
答案：
A
（2）、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.
A：
Pubs&Inns
B：
YouthHotels
C：
Hostels
D：
B&Bs
答案：
B
（3）、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.
A：
Pubs&Inns
B：
YouthHotels
C：
Hostels
D：
B&Bs
答案：
D
（4）、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?
_________.
A：
Pubs&Inns
B：
YouthHotels
C：
Hostels
D：
B&Bs
答案：
C
（5）、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?
__________
A：
Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.
B：
allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.
C：
Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.
D：
Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.
答案：
B
三、词汇与语法
1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.
A：
hear
B：
beingheard
C：
beheard
D：
hearing
答案：
D
2、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.
A：
sad
B：
satisfied
C：
evil
D：
joyful
答案：
A
3、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.
A：
at
B：
in
C：
on
D：
of
答案：
B
4、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.
A：
wide
B：
sowide
C：
wideenough
D：
enoughwide
答案：
C
5、-Doyouwanttowait?
-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.
A：
was
B：
were
C：
is
D：
are
答案：
C
四、完型填空
Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。
Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.
Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:
workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.
（1）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
B
（2）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
A
（3）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
D
（4）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
E
（5）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
C
五、英译汉
（1）、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
（2）、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
（3）、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
（4）、You'llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。
（5）、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。
（6）、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。
六、写作
Instructions:
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节；
（2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。
TheChineseNewYear
“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.
升级会员 