学年云南省保山一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年云南省保山一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年云南省保山一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

云南省保山一中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

HOLIDAYS

TheBayHotel

It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlookingthebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!

Don'ttelleveryone!

01326280464

WillaparkManorHotel

Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children（reductions）andpetswelcome.01840770782

TheCountryGardenHotel

Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!

Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure（服务指南）andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.08009801943

Boscastle

Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Well-equipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure;01633450417

TheBlakeneyHotel

Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.012637407

SWFrance

RuralsettingnearCordes.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.01962776967

1．AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_______.

A．WillaparkManorHotelB．TheBlakeneyHotel

C．SWFranceD．TheCountryGardenHotel

2．Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose.

A．TheCountryGardenHotelB．TheBayHotel

C．BoscastleD．WillaparkManorHotel

3．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A．advertiseB．advise

C．describeD．warn

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一则广告。

这篇文章的目的是做广告吸引游客住宿。

1．推理判断题。

在七个度假的旅馆里面，只有SWFrance没有提到有关海湾、海边、海岸的，其它的都在海边。

故选C。

2．事实判断题。

根据第二大段中Childrenandpetswelcome.可知，如果你想带着你的孩子和你的狗去度假，你可以选择WillaparkManorHotel。

故选D。

3．推理判断题。

全文是为了作广告。

这篇文章的目的是做广告吸引游客住宿。

故选A。

Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:

“Wherearethetoiletsplease?

”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation（隔离）.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:

“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

4．Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?

A．Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

B．Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C．Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

D．Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

5．WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A．Theincreasingsocialisolation.

B．Thestableeconomicsituation..

C．Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.

D．Therisingdemandforprivacy

6．WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A．Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.

B．Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C．Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

D．ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．LonelyJapaneseB．Silentcafes

C．OnewomanweddingD．SocialreclusesinJapan

【答案】

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文属于说明文阅读。

作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据第二段TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocial isolation.这一概念是由年轻日本人渴望独处的，经济不确定性带来的情况，传统家庭支持结构的转变和日益严重的社会孤立导致了日本独处的想法。

故选D。

6．细节理解题。

根据第三段Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。

7．主旨题。

根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。

故选B。

Beesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar（花蜜）.Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.

Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.

However,colorcan’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’indescence（色彩斑斓）mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.

Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.

“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

8．Whatcanweknowabouttheflightofbees?

A．Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.

B．Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.

C．Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.

D．Theyflytosomeveryflashyflowers.

9．Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?

A．Thepetals’type.B．Thefollowers’smell.

C．Thefollowers’electricalcharge.D．Thepetals’color.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Discussion.B．Method.

C．Assumption.D．Invention.

11．Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?

A．Petalsthatarenotveryflashyarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.

B．Petalsofdifferentcolorusuallygivedifferentsignals.

C．Petalsthatarevividaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.

D．Petalsofdifferenttypesmakebeesconfusedtofindtherightflower.

【答案】

8．B

9．D

10．C

11．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。

但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。

花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。

新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。

8．推理判断题。

根据第一段中Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.可知，关于蜜蜂的飞行，我们能知道它们飞向花的方向。

故选B。

9．细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.可知，蜜蜂寻找花蜜的最重要线索是花瓣的颜色。

故选D。

10．词义猜测题。

根据第四段中Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescentGlover和她的同事在实验室里测试了他们的假设，在他们的实验中，他们发现，当花瓣非常艳丽时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑；当花瓣不是很亮时，蜜蜂就会发现有更多花蜜的花朵。

因此推断画线词的意思是“假设”，故选C。

11．推理判断题。

根据第四段中theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.可知，这个团队的新发现是“不太光鲜的花瓣让蜜蜂调整会更好。

”故选A。

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,