英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国七种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。
________Tom
HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.
________LiFang
SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,It'snewtoher.
________MissChen
SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.
________LinTao
HehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEvefortimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.
________ChenFang
SheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.
A.NewYear'sEve
InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes(敲)twelve,peopleeatthegrapes--oneforeachstrike.
B.TrafficRulesinAmerica
Keepright!
Horn-blowing(鸣笛)isnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.
C.WeatherinEngland
Theweatherischangeable(化多端)Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.
D.EatinginAsianCountries
InmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.
E.EatinginAmerica
You'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.
F.TOEFL
TwokindsofTOEFLtests:
oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.
G.Arab
InArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan'tdrivecars,either.
【答案】B;E;C;A;F
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.NewYear'sEve新年夜
B.TrafficRulesinAmerica美国的交通规则
C.WeatherinEngland英国的天气
D.EatinginAsianCountries在亚洲国家吃饭
E.EatinginAmerica在美国吃饭
F.TOEFL托福
G.Arab阿拉伯
(1)根据HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车,可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。
故选B。
(2)根据SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐,可知LiFang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。
故选E。
(3)根据SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofit.她要去英国旅行,她想知道英国的天气,可知MissChen应该关注英国的天气。
故选C。
(4)根据NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜,可知LinTao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。
故选A。
(5)根据shewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情,可知ChenFang应该关注托福的相关信息。
故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
2.每个人均有自己的爱好,有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。
请根据下面5个人不同的爱好,从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。
Name
Loves
Could
XuHui
Soccer
________
ChenTang
English
________
Joy
Movies
________
GongWei
Music
________
Lucy
Reading
________
A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers
B.Singforsickpeople
C.Trainasoccertcamforkids
D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit
E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。
A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免费的电影。
B.Singforsickpeople为病人唱歌。
C.Trainasoccerteamforkids为孩子们训练足球队。
D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。
E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。
(1)根据表格可知XuHui喜欢足球,所以可以训练足球队,故选C。
(2)根据表格可知ChenTang喜欢英语,所以可以教孩子英语,故选E。
(3)根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影,所以可以展示免费电影,故选A。
(4)根据表格可知GongWei喜欢音乐,所以可以为病人唱歌,故选B。
(5)根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读,所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
3.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?
________
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!
________
Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.
________
Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.
________
Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.
________
Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.
A.Behonest
B.Beloyal(忠诚的)
C.Bealistener
D.Keepyourpromises
E.Giveyourfriendspace
【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A.Behonest要诚实
B.Beloyal要忠诚
C.Bealistener做个倾听者
D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言
E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间
(1)根据 Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。
最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Behonest要诚实,故选A。
(2)根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。
永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言,故选D。
(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。
永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。
不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Beloyal要忠诚,故选B。
(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。
不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F;C;D;E;A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西,它给了Herman一块神奇的布,让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物,然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西
(1)根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西,故选F。
(2)根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子,故选D。
(4)根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前,故选E。
(5)根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。
请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求,并从A—F六个旅游指南中,帮助他们选择最合适的地方(其中一项为多余选项)。
________Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.
________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.
________Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.
________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum,hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.
________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.
A
WildAnimalZoo
*Wildanimals
*Watchbirds
*Animalfilm
*OpenMon.—Sun.
B
HongKongSpaceMuseum
*Skyshows*1MAXfilm
*OpenMon,Wed.-Fri.1-9pm
*ClosedTues.
C
OceanParkHongKong
*Dolphinshow
*Rollercoaster
*Cartoon
*OpenMon.—Sun.
D
Disneyland
*Disneycharacter