湖北成人学士学位英语考试题答案.docx

湖北成人学士学位英语考试题答案.docx

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湖北成人学士学位英语考试题答案

2016年湖北成人学士学位英语考试

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheer.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印弟安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.（76）Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.（77）Theteampaidhim$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S.Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:

thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,"Thanks,King."

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin____.

A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT____.

A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports____.

A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway

4.TheworddecathloninParagraph3probablymeans____.

A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,"skinny"members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?

Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesorwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe"skinny"peoplearenotallowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.（78）Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

（79）Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.

6.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.

A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite

7.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.

A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently

B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms

D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym

8.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?

A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.

C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.DTobeabletorunlongdistances.

9.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.

B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.

C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughexercises

B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers

C.ThefitnessIndustryislookingforNewDirections

D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:

choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.

NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.（80）Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.

B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.

C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.

D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.

12.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.

A.verycrowdedB.verydeanC.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently

13.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.

A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople

B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’s

C.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac

D.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday

14.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?

A.Theyorganizedastrike.

B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.

C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.

D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.

15.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.

A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.The____editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.

A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lasting

17.Bigwavesturned____theboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.

A.upB.downC.inD.over

18.OnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatI____mykeysattheoffice.

A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft

19.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she____forsixtyyears.

A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformed

C.willbeperformingD.willperform

20.Iappreciate____toyourschooltogivealecture.

A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvited

C.havinginvitedD.beinginvited

21.____,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.WhentakendrugsB.Whentakingdrugs

C.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs

22.Mr.Smith____beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.

A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

23.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshe____themproperly.

A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters