专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.docx

专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.docx

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专题10阅读理解任务型阅读第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版

任务型阅读

1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词

Doing"Clean"Exercise

Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?

Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:

plogging.

Theword“logging”istheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”（pickup）andtheEnglishword”Jogging”（runningslowly）puttogether.

Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify（分类）anddealwithitcorrectly,too.

Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里），comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.

Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?

Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.

Let’sgo___56___!

Thelatestpopularsport!

Justneed___57___andapairofgloves!

Correctlyclassifyand____58____therubbish!

It'ssimplebuthelpfulto___59___andyourbody!

Maketheworld___60___andyourselfalothealthier!

Joinusnow!

TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!

2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

RootVegetables

Wouldyouliketoeataroot?

Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.

Acarrot

isonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it（.）Aturnip

isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.

③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.

Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.

66.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

67.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

68.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

69.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?

70.Whatisarootvegetable?

3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere. Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways. ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。

36.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.

37.____________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.

38.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

___________________________________________________________________

39.__________________________________________________________________

40.__________________________________________________________________

4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalcons

before.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatone

falconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch（树枝）ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,

anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellto

solvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely."Itisunbelievable!

"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?

"

Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”

Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.

36.Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons?

37.Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?

38.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?

39.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?

40.Toreachhigh,canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable?

5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.

Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don’tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.

11.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter

12.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox

13.Tobeafeedboxwasthetree’sdream

14.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby’sbed

15.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewway

6.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

16.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?

_____________________________________________________________________________

17.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?

_____________________________________________________________________________

18.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

_______________________________________________________________________________

19.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

__________________________________________________________________________________

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

__________________________________________________________________________________

7.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Worldfamousphysicist（物理学家）StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.

HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）