职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第二套题目.docx

职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第二套题目.docx

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职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第二套题目

理工类A级全真模拟试题

（二）

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。



1Theyvotedtoabolishtheofficeofsecondvice-president.

AdecorateBcreateCimproveDeliminate

2EleanorRoosevelt’sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffectionandhonorathomeandabroad.

AontheairBhenceforthCnearbyDinforeigncountries

3ChoreographerTwylaTharpusesfamiliardancemovementsinoriginalwaystocreateworksfilledwithclevergesturesandabruptchangesinmotionandmood.

AgracefulBcreativeCsuddenDdramatic

4Redgiantstarsdonotbecomewhitedwarfstarsabruptly;theprocesstakesmorethanfifteenhundredyears.

AsuddenlyBinunisonCprematurelyDaccidentally

5AlthoughSouthCarolina’smineralresourcesareabundant,notallofthemcanbeminedlucratively.

AmoltenBplentifulCdiverseDprecious

6ThemostfamousShoshoneIndianwasSacagawea—thewomanwhoaccompaniedLewisandClarkontheirexplorationoftheupperMissouriRiver.

AtraveledwithBarguedwithCdefendedDavoided

7Itisnowgenerallyassumedthattheplanetswereformedbytheaccretionofgasanddustina

cosmiccloud.

AseparationBreactionCaccumulationDmotion

8Whiletheywereawayonvacation,theyallowedtheirmailtoaccumulateatthepostoffice.

AbedeliveredBpileupCgetlostDbereturned

9Iftheweathermanhaspredictedaccurately,tomorrowwillbeaperfectdayforourpicnic.

AastutelyBcorrectlyCcarefullyDacutely

10Usually,inanattackofinfluenza,thepatient’slimbsache.

AhurtBsoftenCgetnumbDgethot

11Asaquaticplantsmovedmillionsofyearsagofromtheoceantotheland,theyunderwentanumberofadaptations.

AmishapsBexpansionsCsetbacksDmodifications

12OneofCalifornia’sgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequatewatertomeettheneedsofitsexpandingpopulation.

AsufficientBpalatableCsuitableDunpolluted

13Weedkillersmustbechosenandappliedwithgreatcaretoavoiddamagetoadjacenttrees

andshrubs.

AindigenousBnearbyCperennialDsimilar

14Elevenstates,includingtheadjoiningstatesofNorthandSouthCarolina,secededfromtheUnitedStatesinthe1860’sandformedasouthernconfederacy.

AseparatedBneighboringCcolonialDcompeting

15Iadmirehiswork.

ArecognizeBexploitCtolerateDesteem

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。



MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared,”Snydersaid.

SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.Sometreesfellontohousesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.

AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”shesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）.Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.”

Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.

Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Manystreetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks,policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.

Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）.TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.

“Thiswasareallyintensestorm”saidSnyder,“Peoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecanbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。



EarthAngels

1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts（烟头）werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms,SouthCarolina.Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate,shedecidedtotakeaction.Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaign.Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesclean.Withthehelpofothers,Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice-creambuckets.Thebucketswerefilledwithsand,andplacedatallpublic-accessareasofthebeach.Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach.Twoyearslater,Joyingsaysthebucketsarefullandthebeachinnearlyfreeofcigarettedebris（残片）.

2PeoplewholiveinorvisitSteamboatSprings,Colorado,haveCarterDunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife.CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver.TheplanwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchool.WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife,Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaandspeciesofanimalslivingthere.Theyalsomadedecisionsabout,amongotherthings,wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt.

3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil.Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria,Texas.Theydidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater—arealdangerinruralareas,wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheirland.Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue.Now,the“Don’tBeCrude”programrunsoil-collectionsites—tanksthatholdupto460gallons—wherepeopleinthecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil.

4Fiveyearsago,11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream:

forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater.Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhelearnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater,andthataslittleas$70couldbuildawell.“Wereallytakewaterforgranted,”saysRyan,ofKemptville,Ontario,inCanada.“Inothercountries,youhavetoplanforit.”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextrachores（零工）,butwiththehelpofothers,hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars.HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation,whichraisesmoneyforcleanwaterandhealthrelatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries.

AProvideCleanWater

BDigOilWells

CSaveCleanWater

DDon’tLitter

EDon’tBeCrude

FProtectWildlife

23Paragraph1_________

24Paragraph2_________

25Paragraph3_________

26Paragraph4_________

27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto________________.

28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto________________.

29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto________________.

30Ryan,withthehelpofothers,isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto_________.

Amakenewmaterials

Bpreservewetlandandanimals

Chavecleanair

Dhavecleanwater

Ecollectcigarettebutts

Fcollectdisposedoil

第四部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇ResearchersDiscoverWhyHumansBeganWalkingUpright

Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseareseeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdon’tquestion.Butaninternationalteamofresearchers,includingDr.RichmondfromGW’sColumbianCollegeofArtsandSciences,havediscoveredthathumanwalkingupright,mayhaveoriginatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-qualityresources.TheteamofresearchersfromtheU.S.,England,JapanandPortugalinvestigatedthebehaviorofmodern-daychimpanzeesastheycompetedforfoodresources,inanefforttounderstandwhatecologicalsettingswouldleadalargeape—onethatresemblesthe6million-yearoldancestorwesharedincommonwithlivingchimpanzees—towalkontwolegs.

“Thesechimpanzeesprov