中考英语测试题.docx

中考英语测试题.docx

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中考英语测试题

2019年中考英语测试题

　　一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题l分，满分l0分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　（）1.ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon'tbelikedby____.

　　A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

　　（）2.Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.

　　A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup

　　（）3.--I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.

　　--Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.

　　A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

　　（）4.---Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?

　　--Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore.

　　A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst

　　（）5.---Doyouknowwhenwe?

　　--I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime

　　A.leave;isfixedB.willleave;isfixed

　　C.leave;willbefixedD.willleave;willbefixed

　　（）6.ThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting.

　　A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high

　　（）7.--WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?

　　--Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime.

　　A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

　　（）8.--Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

　　---It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

　　A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions

　　（）9.--_______willthediscussionlast?

　　--________wereachanagreement.

　　A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil

　　C.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until

　　（）10.--Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?

　　--______.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferent

　　A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure

　　C.You'rewelcomeD.Withpleasure

　　二、完形填空（共12小题：

每小题l分，满分l2分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Whatdoestakingariskmean?

Itmeanstrying11thingsevenif（即使）theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestrisksI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad12performance（表演）experience,butalsoIstuttered（c口吃）.

　　The13ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI14toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.

　　Onthedayoftheaudition（试演）,therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.Weweredividedintopairsto15partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines（台词）,mypartnersaid,"I16youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?

"Iwasspeechless.

　　Whenmy17toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants（助手）.Needlesstosay,Iwasreally18myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）.Wesaidourlinesand,19,,Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso20.

　　ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!

Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't21medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand22.

　　（）11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging

　　（）12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

　　（）13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

　　（）14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

　　（）15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare

　　（）16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

　　（）17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

　　（）18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout

　　（）19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

　　（）20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

　　（）21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

　　（）22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling

　　三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）

　　阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

　　EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,fight?

Wrong!

Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionimprove.

　　Whatarethese?

Theyarecalledfungi（菌类）,andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadriseandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi.

　　Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?

Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）,Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.

　　Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.~mefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.

　　Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirf0bdelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning!

　　（）23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?

　　A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small

　　（）24.Accordingtothepassage,.

　　A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

　　B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

　　C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight

　　D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

　　（）25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

　　A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.

　　C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.

　　B

　　Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（,小径）intherainwearingflip-flops（拖鞋）?

That'swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）.Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.

　　Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow（浅的）stream.Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?

Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!

　　Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen--onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater--inflip-flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!

　　Withmostofthecrossings，weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.

　　"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain,"Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.

　　"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier?

"Ilaughed.

　　"Wouldithavemadeadifference?

"camethereply.

　　Hehadapoint.

　　（）26.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?

　　A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.

　　B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.

　　C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.

　　D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.

　　（）27.Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?

　　A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.

　　B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.

　　C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther.

　　D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.

　　（）28.Wecaninfer（~ItN）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends______.A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivities

　　B.madefullpreparationsbeforethetrip

　　C.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheend

　　D.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain

　　C

　　Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarrisgivesoutfreehugs（拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive（积极的）thatcustomersrestaurantoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliest".

　　"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenu,describedasa"love"treat.Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverything,hehasachieved.The26-year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合征患者）intheU.S.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andanexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!

SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience.

　　WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asanitemonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'llprobablyhugthemanyway.

　　Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010,andTimhasgivenoutover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears--hekeepscount