六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习.docx
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六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习
一般过去时讲解与练习
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn’t +动词原形，如：
Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：
在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：
疑问词+动词过去式？
如：
Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：
play-played, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：
taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：
study-studied 5．小学常用不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一．用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat?
It _______ on the desk just now.
2．单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（ ）1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
（ ）2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
（ ）3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
（ ）4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday （前天）？
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
（ ）5． —Who was on duty last Friday？
—＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
四．写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ （have） an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________（practice） her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ （do） on Saturday evening?
---He ________（watch） TV and __________（read） an interesting book.
4. They all _________（go） to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________（not visit） her aunt last weekend.
She ________ （stay） at home and _________（do） some cleaning.
六．句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句：
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句：
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
七、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English
book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ _________ homework and ________ ______.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
八．改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句） ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句） _______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk?
（同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
九． 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:
00 last month. ___________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________
5． Did you saw him just now. _____________________________
十．句型转换和连词成句.
1. She was angry yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________ .
2. They were in the park just now. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________？
3. There were some plates on the table. （改为否定句） __________________________________________ .
4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ .
5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning?
（作肯定，否定回答） ____________________________________________________ .
6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was （连词成句） _____________________________________________ .
7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the （连词成句） _____________________________________________ .
8. How are you going to school?
_________________________________________ .（坐公共汽车）
1．How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:
00 last month. ___________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________
5． Did you saw him just now. _____________________________
十．句型转换和连词成句.
1. She was angry yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________ .
2. They were in the park just now. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________？
3. There were some plates on the table. （改为否定句） __________________________________________ .
4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ .
5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning?
（作肯定，否定回答） ____________________________________________________ .
6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was （连词成句） _____________________________________________ .
7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the （连词成句） _____________________________________________ . 8. How are you going to school?
_________________________________________ .（坐公共汽车）
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