六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习.docx
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六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习
一般过去时讲解与练习
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t +动词原形,如:
Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
play-played, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:
study-studied 5.小学常用不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一.用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat?
It _______ on the desk just now.
2.单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday (前天)?
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday?
—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
四.写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
六.句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句:
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句:
_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:
___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
七、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English
book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ _________ homework and ________ ______.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
八.改写句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk?
(同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
九. 改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:
00 last month. ___________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________
5. Did you saw him just now. _____________________________
十.句型转换和连词成句.
1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________ .
2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________?
3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ .
4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ .
5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning?
(作肯定,否定回答) ____________________________________________________ .
6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句) _____________________________________________ .
7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句) _____________________________________________ .
8. How are you going to school?
_________________________________________ .(坐公共汽车)
1.How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:
00 last month. ___________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________
5. Did you saw him just now. _____________________________
十.句型转换和连词成句.
1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________ .
2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________?
3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ .
4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ .
5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning?
(作肯定,否定回答) ____________________________________________________ .
6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句) _____________________________________________ .
7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句) _____________________________________________ . 8. How are you going to school?
_________________________________________ .(坐公共汽车)