江西省于都县第三中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx
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江西省于都县第三中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版缺答案
于都三中2017-2018学年高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（1—25小题）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman’sbrothernow?
A.awaiter B.apostofficeclerk C.a salesman
2.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?
A.science B.math C.English
3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisdaughter’sticket?
A.$50 B.$100 C.$150
4.WhyisLucymoving?
A.Herfatherhasgotajobthere.B.Sheisgoingtoauniversitythere.
C.Shemissesherfriendsthere.
5.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.areporter B.ateacher C.adoctor
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.classmatesB.teacherandstudent
C.headmasterandteacher
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemando?
A.Countthenumberofstudentswhowilldo?
B.Helphemakeachoiceonwheretogo.
C.Asktheclasstogivesomeadvice onwhattodo.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthemandolastweek?
A.Hemovedintoanewhouse B.Heboughtanewhouse C.Hesoldanewhouse
9.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?
A.Two B.Three C.Four
10.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?
A.There isagardeninfrontofthenewhouse
B.Thewifedislikesthenewkitchen.
C.Theman’sfirstchildisason
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Whendidthemanbegintofeelsick?
A.yesterdayafternoon B.Lastnight C.Thismorning
12.Whatmightcausetheman’ssickness?
A.Thefood B.LackofsleepC.Toomuchalcohol
13.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemattershouldbelookedinto?
A.IthascausedgreatlossesB.Ithashappenedtwice
C.Shedoesn’tlikepeopleinthatrestaurant
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Whendidthemangetill?
A.OnSundayafternoon B.OnSaturdaymorningC.OnFridayafternoon
15.Howshouldthemantakethemedicine?
A.TwiceadayB.Threetimesaday C.Fourtimesaday
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.GotoadanceB.SeethedoctoragainC.Drinksomespecialtea
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题
17.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthismorning?
A.at3:
00 B.at4:
00 C.at5:
00
18.WhoisCharlie?
A.Thedog B.Thespeaker’ssonC.Thespeaker’sneighbor
19.WhatdidMrsAtkinssuggest?
A.FeedingCharlie B.Callingthepolice C.Takingawaythedog
20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatabout5:
00?
A.HedranksomecoffeeB.Hewenttowork C.Hebegantoread
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,40分）
第一节（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate（单独的）schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
21.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
22.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.
A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschool
C.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime
23.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
B
HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive．
24.HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars．
A．cheapandstrongB．cheapandlong
C．fastandexpensiveD．strongandslow
25.Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．
A．hemademanygreatcarsB．hiscarsaremany
C．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD．hewantedtoearnmuchmoney
26.Theyoungmanbecameamechanic，_______．
A．whichwashisfather’swillB．whichwasagainsthisownwill
C．whichwasagainsthisfather’swillD．whichwasthewillofboth
27.The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．
A．before1908B．between1982and1908
C．before1892D．after1908
C
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
28.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.
A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.
B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.
C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.
D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.
30.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.
A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishome
C.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant
31.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.
A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans
C.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships
D
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However,let’sfaceit:
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?
Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?
Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?
Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible
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