届高三英语好教育云平台份内部特供卷一附解析.docx
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届高三英语好教育云平台份内部特供卷一附解析
2019届高三英语好教育云平台4月份内部特供卷
（一）附解析
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?
A.Theirtraintickets.B.Thedrivinghabit.C.Trafficjams.
2.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?
A.Afriend.B.Apoliceman.C.Ashopassistant.
3.Howlonghastherainlasted?
A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.
5.What’sthegoodnews?
A.Themangotabetterposition.
B.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.
C.Themanisgoingtobeafather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthephonemeantothewoman?
A.Sheneverforgetsitanywhere.
B.Sheenjoystheservice.
C.It’sextremelyimportanttoher.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Inahospital.B.Onaplane.C.Inarestaurant.
9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?
A.Tiring.B.Well-paid.C.Disappointing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?
A.Awkwardly.B.Politely.C.Coolly.
11.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernameatfirst?
A.Hedidn’tknowwhoshewas.
B.Hedidn’trealizeheknewheralready.
C.Hedidn’tknowwhatelsetosay.
12.Whattypeofmusicisplayingatthedance?
A.Pop.B.Blues.C.Rockandroll.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanknowabouteyeproblems?
A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanarticle.C.FromaTVprogram.
14.Howoftendopeopleblinkwhilestaringatthecomputerscreen?
A.7timesperminute.B.22timesperminute.C.27timesperminute.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Avoidusingcomputers.B.Closeeyesoften.C.Takeabreakandrest.
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Keeponreading.B.Gotoadrugstore.C.Havesometea.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?
A.InCalifornia.B.InNorthCarolina.C.InFlorida.
18.WhoisGrahamSchwartz?
A.Asharkexpertfromauniversity.
B.Aresearcherfromamuseum.
C.Awriterforamagazine.
19.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidbeingattacked?
A.Avoidwearingcertaintypesofbathingsuits.
B.Maketheirpresenceknowninthewater.
C.Onlyswimwherethewateriswarm.
20.WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?
A.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.
B.Theycloseddownthebeaches.
C.Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?
IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?
WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.
Elephant
Asyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.
Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.
Leopard
Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:
householdchores,achievements,etc.
Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.
Lion
Helpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.
Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.
Buffalo
Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.
Rhino
Rhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.
DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.
21.WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?
A.Playersofboardgames.B.Kidsforself-servicebanking.
C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Travelersinthezoo.
22.Rewardswillbepaidif________.
A.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissions
B.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedals
C.youkeeptheaccountbalanced
D.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP
23.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?
A.Rhino.B.Leopard.C.Lion.D.Buffalo.
B
Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.
Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid-20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity（密度）islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag（阻力）forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30,000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical（圆柱体）shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.ThedeHavillandCometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.
However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation（变形）,andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.
Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35,000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?
24.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?
A.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.
B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.
C.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.
D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?
A.Aplanet.B.Aband.C.Anaircraft.D.Adesign.
26.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?
A.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.
B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.
C.Itincreasestheairpressure.
D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.
27.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?
A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Amagazineonfashiondesign.
C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Asciencebookonflying.
C
Thehemlock（铁杉）treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.
ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive（入侵的）peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.
Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?
Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment（修正案）inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem,”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.
Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:
“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.
28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.
A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killing
B.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules
C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping
D.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek
29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeif
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