全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 并列句和状语从句.docx

全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 并列句和状语从句.docx

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全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句

A　基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2016·全国卷Ⅱ）So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.

2．（2016·四川卷）Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

3．（2016·天津卷改编）________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

4．（2016·北京卷改编）Heisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

5．（2016·江苏卷改编）________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.

6．（2015·重庆卷改编）Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.

7．（2015·安徽卷改编）________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.

8．（2014·全国卷Ⅰ）Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.

9．（2014·全国卷Ⅱ）Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.

10．InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes.________hisChinesewasfarfromperfect,thestudentscheeredhiseffort.

11．（2017·浙江杭州一模改编）TenyearslaterIstillkeepintouchwithmyclassmates________I'venevermetthem.

12．（2017·浙江舟山中学月考改编）Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.

13．Westillhavealongwaytogoeven________ourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.

14．（2017·浙江桐乡四校联考改编）Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup________oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.

15．（2017·辽宁省实验中学模拟）Thepoordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved.Iwasverysad,________darednotsayanythingtomymother.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.________

2．（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.________

3．（2015·陕西卷）MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.________

4．（2015·四川卷）Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.________

5．（2015·浙江卷）IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.________

6．（2015·天津卷改编）Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembywecansolveit.________

7．（2017·兰州模拟）Second,IhavebeenlearningpaintingafterIwasasmallboy.________

8．Itsoundsverynoisybutunpleasant,especiallyinthecinema.________

9．Inspiteofthesedifficulties,butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.________

10．（2017·吉林仿真模拟改编）Asaresult,allpeoplemayhelpandcareabouteachother,ortheworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.________

Ⅲ.语法填空

Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon'tCry.__1__（honest）,Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,__2__personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia（怀旧）forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.

Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?

Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion（回避）tothepresentmightbethe__3__（reason）.TVserieslikeGameofThrones,TheTudors,evenGrimm,areallbased__4__themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere__5__（be）quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike__6__（seek）reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin__7__historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian__8__（experience）thehuntinglifestylelikefoodgatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas__9__（strong）thanbeforeandlesslikely__10__（get）highbloodpressure.

Ⅳ.短文改错

DickisanAustralianman,agedat25,whoselifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Heusedtobemadefunbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dicknevergaveup.Afterseveralfailure,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf.Thatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees.AndnowheistheCEOoftwocompanies.Whenaskingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hethinksapositiveattitudeisakeytosuccess.Dick'sstorygreatlyinspiredme.Comparedwithhim,wearehealth.However,wearealwaysfrustratedwhenwefacedifficulties.IthinkDickhavesetagoodexampletous.Weshouldlearnfromhimandnevergiveup.

B　能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·邯郸一模）AfewweeksagowhenIgotclosertotheclassroomIheardlaughteranddrumming—mystudentsobviouslythoughttheyhadafreeperiod!

AsIenteredtheclassroom,thedrummingstopped.“Goodmorning,Miss，”theytriedtosoundhappytoseeme;theirfacesweredelightedbutIknewthiswasnotforme.“Whatareyoualldoing？

”“Nothing,Miss，”Guiltyeyesstaredbackatme.

Theypulledoutbooksandsatandwaited,butthat_thingIhadseenintheirfaces,thatthingIhadsohopedtobringwithmyteaching,thatthingwasslippingawaynowastheygotreadyforclass.

“Nothing?

Youweredoingsomething.What？

”TherewasquietandIrealizedtheythoughtIwasangry.Eventuallyoneofthemsaid，“ColumbusDay,Miss.Youknow,thedayColumbusreachedTrinidadwithhisships.WeareactingtheColumbusDayplay.”

“Wait,youmeanthesameColumbusinthehistory?

ChristopherColumbus？

”

“Yes,Miss.”

“But...well,wedidthatchapterinthebook.Youdidn'tanswermyquestions.”Ifeltmyheartpoundinghard,“Openthebook,come,quick，”Iwasexcitednow.“Okay,sowhoistakingpartintheplay?

Cometothefront.Let'sactoutthisplay.”

“Miss,yousaidtoopenthebook.We'renotgoingtoread？

”

“Iwillread,youwillactandyouwilldrumandyouwillseehowthechapterandtheplayworktogether.”

ThestudentsstaredatmeasifIwerecrazy.“Miss,forreal?

Yes,forreal！

”HadIhituponsomethinghere?

TherewassomethingIhadn'tseenbefore—thesefaces—excited,smiling,alive.ThesefaceswerewhatIdreamedof!

OneweekagoIgavethestudentsthesamequestionsonColumbusthatfewhadpassedthefirsttimeandthistimemorethanhalftheclasspassed!

Fromthisexperience,Icametorecognizethatbooksareenoughforsomestudents,butforotherslife,astheyknow,haslittletodowithwhat'sinthebookunlesstheyseeacorrelation.

1．Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheauthorgotclosertotheclassroom?

A.Theywerehavingabreak.

B.Theywereactingaplay.

C.Theywerethrowingaparty.

D.Theywerereadinghistorybooks.

2．Whatdidtheauthoraskthestudentstodointheclass?

A.PerformaplayaboutColumbus.

B.RetellthestoryofColumbusDay.

C.Readonechapterinthebookaloud.

D.Answerquestionsbasedonthebook.

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThinkOutsidetheBook

B.AnUnforgettableExperience

C.Education—theKeytoIgnorance

D.ASpecialCelebrationofColumbusDay

B

InthefifteenthcenturyItalyhadnosingleruler.Insteaditwasacollectionofindependentstates,knownas‘citystates’becauseeachonewasrunbyacentralcitysuchasFlorence.Someweresmall;somewerelarge.Moststateshadtheirowngovernment,lawsandmoney.DuringtheMiddleAges,fivecitystatesbecameveryrichandpowerful.Forexample,VenicebecamerichfromitstradewiththeFarEast,theMediterraneanandtherestofEurope.BanksinFlorencelentmoneytobusinessesandgovernmentsalloverEurope.

Therewasgreatcompetitionbetweenthecitystates—whichledtoregularwars—andbetweenthefamilieswhichruledthem.Thecitystatesalsocompetedwitheachothertobuildthegrandestortallestbuildings.

Let'slookindetailatonecity—Florence.In1400FlorencewasoneofthelargestcitiesinItaly.Itwasthecentreofarichtradeinwoolandcloth.OnethirdoftheworkersinFlorenceworkedinthewooltrade.

ThemostpowerfulfamilyinFlorencewastheMedicifamily,whohadmadetheirmoneythroughbanking.ThemostfamousmemberofthefamilywasLorenzode'Mediciwhoruledthecitybetween1469and1492.

TheotherpowerfulpeoplewhohadinfluenceinFlorencewerethemembersoftheguilds（行业协会）.Craftsmensuchascarpenterseachhadtheirownguild.Ifyouwereamemberofaguildandover25yearsoldthenyoucouldbeinvolvedingoverningthecity.

TherulersofFlorencewantedtheircitytobeimpressiveandfamous.TheMedicicollectedbooksandbuiltahugelibrarytohousethem.Theyspentmoneyonrenovating（修复）oldbuildingsandputtingupnewones.Theybuiltasplendidpalaceandemployedpaintersandsculptorstodecorateit.SomeofthebestandmostfamousartistswerebroughttoworkinFlorence.

4．Whatdoweknowaboutthecitystates?

A.Theyruledthemselves.

B.Theyweremadeupoffivecities.

C.Thedidn'ttradewitheachother.

D.TheydisappearedduringtheMiddleAges.

5．Therelationshipbetweenthecitystatescanbedescribedas________.

A.strongB.inflexibleC.unfriendlyD.cooperative

6．Accordingtothetext,theMedicifamily________.

A.createdtheirownguild

B.contributedalottoFlorence

C.wasthesinglerulerofFlorence

D.becamerichthroughdoingwoodwork

7．WhydidsomeartistsgotoFlorence?

A.BecausetherewasgreatdemandforartinFlorence.

B.BecausethereweremanyfamousartistsinFlorence.

C.BecauseFlorencewaswellknownforitsarttrade.

D.Becauseothercitieshadnointerestinart.

Ⅱ.七选五

Youcantakeaselfie（自拍）withahandhelddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.__1__Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.

Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonholiday.__2__Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?

Herearesomeusefulposingtipsforyou.