北京通州区初三一模英语.docx

北京通州区初三一模英语.docx

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北京通州区初三一模英语

2019北京通州区初三一模

英语

2019年4月

学校班级姓名

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.ThatboyisfromEngland.nameisTom

A.HerB.YourC.HisD.Its

2.-Whendoyouusuallygetupthemorning,Lily?

-Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

3.HewantstoseethemovieTheWanderingEarth，he'stoobusythesedays.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

4.-ballsarethereonthefloor

-Therearefifty.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar

5.-Whichcitydoyoulike,BeijingorGuangzhou?

-Beijing.IthinkGuangzhouistoohot.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.-Mom,mustIcleantheroomrightnow?

-No,you.Youcancleanitlater

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

7.-Wherearethekids?

-Theybasketballontheplaygroundnow.

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying

8.Mary'sauntisadoctor.Sheinahospital.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.Wasworking

9.Theboyapicturewhenhisfathercameintohisroom

A.drewB.willdrawC.wasdrawingD.hasdrawn

10.Mrs.Liisverykind.Shethesepoorchildrensince2010.

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.helpedD.ishelping

11.Manytallbuildingsnearourschoollastyear.

A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt

12.-Doyouknowtomorrow?

-Yes.TheGrandCanalForestPark

A.whereMr.GreenwentB.whereMr.Greenwillgo

C.wheredidMr.GreengoD.wherewillMr.Greengo

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

OldScienceinPractice

"WinYourDreamHoliday!

"wasacompetitionforstudentswhowereinterestedinscience.Studentsneededtothinkofanunusualmethodofmeasuring（计算）theheightofEiffelTower.ThefirstprizewasatriptoParistochecktheirmethodinpractice.

Lotsofstudentssenttheirapplications（申请）.The13werethestudentsfromGrade8,No.16MiddleSchool."Theideajustcameintomyhead.Actually,itwasa2,600-year-oldidea!

114ourhistorylessonaboutancientEgypt.Ourteacher15themethodthatwasusedtomeasuretheheightofthePyramid（金字塔）ofCheopsandIthoughtwecoulddothesame,"saidoneofthestudents,PeterSchmidt.

Theotherstudentsthoughttheideacouldworkandtogetherthey16itandappliedforthecompetition.Peterwastheirteamleaderandtheteamwontheirholiday.

AftertheyarrivedinParis,theytravelledaroundthecity.Ontheirseconddaytheyhadto17thattheyhadtherighttowinandthattheirmethodworked.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.Eachgrouphadacertain18andspecialequipment（装备）.Usingthemathematicalformula（数学公式）theygottowork.

"Weweren'tsurewhetherwewoulddoituntiltheendofthetask.Iwasso19andhopedwewouldn'tmakeamistake,"saidAlex,oneofthehappywinners.Neithertrafficnorjoggers（慢跑者）couldstopthemfromdoingthetask20.Theygot318.8metresandtherealheightofthetoweris324metres!

Anexcitingresult!

13.A.leadersB.volunteersC.winnersD.organizers

14.A.enjoyedB.introducedC.missedD.remembered

15.A.describedB.foundC.inventedD.improved

16.A.heardB.developedC.spreadD.chose

17.A.explainB.decideC.agreeD.prove

18.A.ideaB.suggestionC.taskD.dream

19.A.surprisedB.nervousC.happyD.confused

20.A.directlyB.secretlyC.perfectlyD.slowly

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Whataretalentedkidslike?

Theyarechildrenwithaspecialtalentandtheyworkhard.

NameKatiVarga

Age13

CountryHungary

Talentchess

IstartedplayingchesswhenIwasfiveyearsold.ItookpartinmyfirstcompetitionwhenIwasinGradeTwo.Today,Ihavemorethanahundredmedals（奖牌）inmyroom.Oneday,I'dliketobethebestintheworld.IknowI'monmyway

NameAsifMalik

Age12

CountryIndia

Talentpainting

IstartedpaintingwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.AtfirstIpaintedtreesandflowers.NowIpaintportraits（肖像）ofmyfamily.I'vealreadysoldsomeofmypaintings.Ihaveawebsiteandallmypaintingsareonit.I'mgoingtoanartschoolinPariswhenI'molder.

NameLeeSang-mi

Age13

CountrySouthKorea

Talentpiano

Mymotherisverymusical,andplaysthepianobeautifully.OnedayIwaslisteningtoherand

suddenlyIknewIwantedtotry.Ilovedit!

IstartedlessonsatthemusicinstitutewhenIwassix,andsoonIperformedandwoncompetitionsalloverthecountry.I'dliketotourarounddoneday.theworld

NameJoshBrown

Age14

CountryBritain

Talentcooking

Istartedcookingwhenmyauntsentmeacookerybookonmybirthday.Iwasonlyten.Atfirst,Imadecakes,butnowIlovemakingcomplicated（复杂的）mealsformyfamily.IrecentlywonacompetitionfortheYoungChefoftheYear.Oneday,I'mgoingtoopenmyown

restaurant.

21.KatiVargastartedplayingchesswhenshewasyearsold

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten

22.AsifMalikpaintsportraitsofhis.

A.familyB.friendsC.classmateD.teachers

23.Whowantstoopenarestaurantoneday?

A.KatiVarga.B.AsifMalik.C.LeeSang-mi.D.JoshBrown.

B

AHelpingHand

Ridingherbikehomefromschool,SusansawherneighborMrs.Greenonthesidewalk,holdinghercatKitty."Hi,Mrs.Green,"saidSusan,"Whereareyougoing?

"

Mrs.Greendidn'tanswerandshelookedalittlebitconfused.SusanrememberedhermomtellingherthatMrs.GreenhadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿兹海默症）.Itcausedpeopletobecomeconfusedandhavetroubleremembering.SusanrealizedthatMrs.Greencouldn'trememberherwayhomeanddecidedtohelp.

"Itlookslikewemighthaveastormsoon,"shesaid."Whydon'tIhelpyougetKittyhome?

"

Susanextended（伸出）herhandtoMrs.GreenandtheybeganwalkingdownthestreettowardMrs.Green'shouse.Astheyarrived,Mrs.Greenbegantosmile."Icouldn'tremembermywayhome,"shesaid.Susansmiledandwalkedintothehousewithher.

WhenSusangothome,shetoldhermomwhathappened.Susan'smomcalledMrs.Green'sdaughter.Shethankedthemandsaidshewouldbeathermother'shouseinafewminutes.ThenSusan'smomtoldheralittlemoreaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

SusanwantedtohelpMrs.Greenasmuchasshecould.ShedecidedtohelpMrs.GreenwithsomehouseworkthatmightbechallengingbecauseoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

"I'mproudofyou,Susan."saidhermom."Mrs.Green'sdaughterhasajobandthechildrenaswell,soshe'llprobablybehappyforyourhelp."Susannoddedherheadandsmiled.

24.OnSusan'swayhome,shefoundMrs.Greencouldn'tremember.

A.herbikeB.herownnameC.herwayhomeD.hercat

25.SusanlearnedmoreaboutAlzheimer'sdiseasefrom.

A.hermomB.Mrs.Green'sdoctorC.Mrs.GreenD.Mrs.Green'sdaughter

26.WhatdidSusandecidetodotohelpMrs.Green?

A.HaveatalkwithMrs.Green'sdaughter.

B.TakeawalkwithMrs.Greeneveryday.

C.HelpMrs.Greentakecareofhercat.

D.DosomehouseworkforMrs.Green.

C

Haveyoueverhelpedyoungerchildrenwiththeirreading,writingormaths?

Doyouthinkithelpfulforyourself?

AccordingtoastudyintheUS,studenttutoring（辅导）winseasilyovercomputerizedinstruction.

NowtheideaisspreadinginBritain.Throughoutthisterm,agroupof14-year-oldteenagersatTrinityComprehensiveschoolspendanhouraweekhelpingchildrenatanearbyprimaryschoolwiththeirreading.Alltheteenagetutorshavesomelessonswhichhelpthemtocatchupwiththeirclassmatesatschool.Althoughtheirintelligence（智力）isaroundaverage（平均）,theyhavefallenbehindonreading,writingandmaths.

JeanBond,fromWarwickUniversity,saysthatthemainbenefitoftutoringisthatithelpsbuilduptheteenagetutors'self-esteem（自尊）."Theyoungerchildrencomerushingupeverytimeandwelcomethem.Itmakestheteenagetutorsfeelimportant.However,innormalschoollessons,theyoftenfeelunabletodealwiththeirschoolwork.Theteenagetutorsneedpracticeinreading,butiftheyhavetodoitintheirownclasses,theywouldsayitisforkidsandtheygetembarrassed（尴尬的）whenevertheyhavetodoit.Theyarestruggling（挣扎）atschoolthemselves,sowhentheyoungeronescan'tlearn,theyknowexactlywhy."

Theteenagetutors'ownreadinghasimprovedasaresultofreadingstoriesaloudtotheyoungerchildren.Theirviewofeducationischanged.Theyhavebecomemoresympathetic（赞同的）totheirownteachers'difficultiesbecausetheyarefrustrated（沮丧的）themselveswhentheyoungerchildrenbehaveinasillyway.

Theyoungerchildrengetspecialattentionfromtheirpatienttutorsandtheyspeakwarmlyofthem."Hedoesn'tshoutlikeourteachers,"sayseight-year-oldJenny.Yet,hertutorJackseeshimselfasastrictteacher.

Inthesevenweeksoftheexperimenttheteenagetutorshaveimprovedtheirreadingandhavereceivedmorerecognitionandfeelingsofworththanbefore.Theyoungerchildrenhavemadegreatprogressinreadingskillsbytheendoftheexperiment.

27.AccordingtoJeanBond,tutoringmakestheteenagetutors.

A.getembarrassedeasilyB.failtodealwithschoolwork

C.feelgoodofthemselvesD.knowwhytheycan'tlearn

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.StudenttutoringfirststartedatschoolsinBritain.

B.Theteenagetutorsareweakintheirownstudiesatschool.

C.Theyoungerchildrenthinktheteenagetutorsarestrictwiththem.

D.Theexperimenthelpstheyoungerchildrenunderstandtheirteachersbetter.

29.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell.

A.self-esteemisth