英语小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案.docx

英语小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案.docx

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英语小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

   Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（景点）.WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.

   Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.

（1）Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.

A. Nationalholiday                      B. winterholiday                      C. summerholiday

（2）ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.

A. byair                                     B. bytrain                                     C. byship

（3）Beijinghasmany________.

A. capitals            

B. bird'snests                

C. placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots

（4）Wevisited________.

A. theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNest

B. theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum

C. AandB

（5）TheBeijingtripisvery________.

A. meaning                                 

B. meaningful                                 

C. boring

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

）可知是暑假。

C选项正确。

故答案为：

C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。

根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

我们来到了中国的首都北京。

）可知是乘飞机。

A选项正确。

故答案为：

A。

（3）根据短文叙述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：

C。

（4）根据短文叙述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我们游览了故宫。

），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我们游览了颐和园。

）， WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（我们还去了鸟巢。

）和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall（最后我们去了长城。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：

C。

（5）根据短文叙述Thetripisverymeaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：

B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

   MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.

   Agustofwind（阵风）blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.

   AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?

""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.

   Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets（票）.

   Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?

Youboughtaticketforme?

Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo      .

A. onfoot                                     

B. bycat                                     

C. bybus

（2）TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's      .

A. clothes                                      

B. pocket                                      

C. coat

（3）Therabbitdoesn't       whentheygetonthebus.

A. comeout                                 

B. comein                                 

C. comeup

（4）Theconductor       seetherabbit.

A. can                                        

B. can't                                        

C. don't

（5）Therabbitis       atlast.

A. beautiful                                  

B. honest                                  

C. ashamed

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：

短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：

“这是你的票。

我们必须随时诚实。

”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?

""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.

（3）根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.

（5）根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

   HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.

Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.

   Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.

（1）HansChristianAndersenwasafamous      .

A. writer                                     B. worker                                     C. scientist

（2）Andersen'sfatherwasa      .

A. worker                              B. shoe-maker                              C. clothes-maker

（3）       Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.

A. Intheearly1840's                              

B. In1875                              

C. In1835

（4）Andersen'swordsare      .

A. beautiful                                 

B. interesting                                 

C. simple

（5）"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis      .

A. 一个小火柴女孩                         B. 卖火柴的小女孩                         C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：

短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

（1）根据HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

（2）根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.

（3）根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

（4）根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

（5）ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

   Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.

   Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!

Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!

   SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.

（1）WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?

（2）WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?

（3）WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends？

（4）WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?

【答案】

（1）Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.

（2）ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.

（3）SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.

（4）ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：

短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：

蒂娜周末通常做什么？

根据 Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。

夏天，她经常去公园。

有时她和家人一起野餐。

冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.

（2）句意：

蒂娜周末做什么家务？

根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!

Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。

她有时帮父亲洗车。

她还得打扫房间，故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.

（3）句意：

蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？

根据 SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.

（4）句意：

蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？

根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

   It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.

   Jackisverycurious（好奇的）.Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?

"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!

'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!

'"

（1）Theweatheris________thatmorning.

A. snow