六六年级上册英语素材Unit2 big citiesjoin in 外研剑桥英语.docx
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六六年级上册英语素材Unit2bigcitiesjoinin外研剑桥英语
【JoinIn】六年级Unit2
1、单词
首都
capital
左边
left
忙碌的
busy
右边
right
靠近
near
直走
straight
地图
map
第一
first
江,河
river
第二
second
建筑
building
第三
third
文化
culture
参观,拜访
visit
历史
history
受欢迎的
popular
宫殿
palace
著名的
famous
东方
east
女王
queen
南方
south
城市
city
西方
west
城堡
castle
北方
north
双子塔
twinstower
【连词成句】
(1)the,of,capital,the,US,it,Is(?
)
IsitthecapitaloftheUS?
(2)city,the,are,many,in,tall,building,There(.)
Therearemanytallbuildinginthecity.
(3)one,biggest,the,world,cities,Is,of,NewYork,the,in(?
)
IsNewYorkoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?
(4)Shanghai,capital,China,isn’t,of,the.
Shanghaiisn’tthecapitalofChina.
(5)history,full,The,city,is,of,and,culture.
Thecityisfullofhistoryandculture.
二、句型
【重点句型】
1.Beijingisthe____capitalof_______China.北京是中国的首都。
2.Beijingis______inthenorthof________China.北京在中国的北方。
3.Itis___oneofthebiggestcities____________intheworld.这是全世界最大的城市之一。
4.Thecity_____isfullof______historyandculture.这个城市弥漫着历史与文化的气息。
5.Therearemany_______interestingplaces_______inBeijing.北京有很多好玩的地方。
6.TheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumare___themostpopular_______.长城和故宫最受欢迎。
7.Youcanfeelthe_____theculturesandhistories_______ofthecountryhere.你可以感受到这个城市的文化与历史。
8.-----IsNewYorkoneofthebiggestcities_____intheworld______?
纽约是世界上最大的城市之一吗?
-----Yes,itis_____oneofthebiggestcities______intheworld.是的,纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
9.____What_____isthecapitaloftheUS?
美国的首都是哪个城市?
WashingtonDCisthecapitaloftheUS.华盛顿是美国的首都。
10.----IsNewYorkacity____nearthesea_____?
纽约是靠近海边的吗?
----Yes,it__is_.是的
11.----____Arethere____manytallbuildingsinthecity?
城市里有许多高楼大厦吗?
----Yes,thereare.是的,有的
【课文句型】
1.Go_____straight______ahead.笔直往前走。
2.Takethe______first__right/left.第一个路口右拐/左拐
3.Takethe___second____right/left.第二个路口右拐/左拐
4.___Take_____the_____third___right/left.第三个路口右拐/左拐
5.Guesswhereweare____now_______.猜猜我们现在在哪?
6.Todaywe’re_________inthecentreof_______London.今天我们在伦敦的中心。
7.We’rewalking_____along_______HydePark.我们正沿着海德公园走。
8.Nextwe___willgoto____theBigBenandTowerBridge.接下来我们将要去大本钟和伦敦桥。
9.TheChangjiangRiver___runthrough__________thecity__from_________west________to______east.
长江自西向东穿过整个城市。
二、一般将来时
(1)概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
(2)基本结构
①begoingto+do(to+动词原形)
②will+do(will+动词原形)
例句:
I’llcatchhim.
Iwillcatchhim.
Iamgoingtowatchfilmsthisweek.
Heisgoingtovisithisgrandfathernextweek.
Theyaregoingtogohikingthisweek.
(3)否定句
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。
如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.
→Iwillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.
(4)一般疑问句
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
(5)对划线部分提问。
一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
A.问人。
Who 如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.
→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?
B.问干什么。
What 如:
Myfatherisgoingto watcharace withmethis afternoon.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?
C.问什么时候。
When 如:
She’sgoingtogotobed atnine.
→Whenisshegoing tobed?
(6)同义句
begoingto=will如:
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.
=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
即时即练:
(1)填空:
依据句意完成句子,注意一般将来时的使用
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ___am_______going________to___haveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.
I___will____haveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What__are_______you_______going________to______do_____nextMonday?
I___am_______going_______to____playbasketball.
What____will___youdonextMonday?
I____will___playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
___Are____yourmother___going_______to____goshoppingthis___week____?
Yes,she___is____.She____is______going________to___buysomefruitthisweek.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime___are____you____going______to____meet?
(2)改句子:
依据要求把原句改成特定句型,注意时态和单复数的使用
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy____is________not______goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_________won’t______go______and_________jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
___Are_______you_______going____togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
____Will________you__meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
____Is__she____going______to_______listen_______to____music_____afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
__Are________your________parents______goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
(3)用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We______willhave________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______willgo_________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______goes_________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______isgoingtogo__________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.It’sFridaytoday.What_____is_____she__goingtodo__(do)thisweekend?
She____isgoingtowatch___(watch)TVand_______catch_______(catch)insects.
15.Mary___isgoingtovisit____(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
16.David___willgive____(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
(4)连词成句:
onSunday,will,playfootball,they
(1)TheywillplayfootballonSunday.
isgoingto,join,adancingcompetition,he
(2)Heisgoingtojoinadancingcompetition.
I,takeatrip,amgoingto,withmyparents,I,inDinDragonBoatFestival
(3)IamgoingtotakeatripwithmyparentsinDragonBoatFestival.
三、Therebe句型
(1)be动词:
am,is,are
(2)句型结构:
Therebe+某人/某物+某地
(主语)(状语)
(therebe句型表示“存在......”“有”,其中be动词有时态和单复数变化)
注意:
Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词........
Thereare+复数名词.........
即时即练:
(1)选择题
1.There____A___noteainthecup.
A.isB.areC.hasD.be
2.There___B____inthenextroom.
A.isTomB.aresomeboys
C.aretheyD.istheboy
4.There____B___somepaperandapenonthedesk.(就近原则)
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
5.There___is____aschoolatthefootofthehill.
A.isB.standC.areD.stands
6.Therearesomeletters___C____Jim.
A.atB.inC.fromD.with
7.Thereisn’t____B___milkinthebottle.
A.someB.anyC.manyD.an
8.Thereisagirl___C____No.2PrimarySchool_______Kunming.
A.at;inB.in;on
C.on;inD.on;at
9.There___B____somebottlesofwateronthedesk.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
10.There’sgoingto___A____intomorrow’snewspaper.
A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnewD.benewsomething
11.There’s___A____orangetreebehind_______house.
A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD./;a
12.Thereis____C___mapintheclassroom._______mapisonthewall.
A.a;AB.the;The
C.a;TheD.the;A
13.Thereis____D___“f”and_______“u”intheword“four”.
A.an;aB.a;aC.an;anD.a;an
14.There___B____notanywaterintheglass.
A.hasB.isC.areD.be
15.There___B____afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.
A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtohave
C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe
(2)填空题:
用is或are填空。
a.There___are____threecupsofcoffeeonthetable.
b.There____are___manymonkeysinthemountain*
c.There___is____nothinginthebag.
d.There___are____somepencilsinthepencilbox.
e.There____is___ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
(3)填空题:
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
a.There___is____(be)anybirdsinthesky.
b.Thereare5basketball___player____(play)ineveryteam.
c.Thereisn’t___any____(some)knifeintheroom.
d.There____is___(be)apencilinmypencilbox.
e.There___are____(be)someflowersandadeskintheroom.
(4)填空题:
用Therebe的正确形式填空。
a.____thereis___asoccerandabasketballonthefloor.
b.___thereis____abikebehindthetree.
c.___thereare____someflowersinthegarden.
d.___thereare____sevendaysinaweek.
e.____thereis___acartoononTVlastnight.
f.___thereisn’t____anywaterinthefridge.
h.____thereare___alotpfsheeponthefarm.
i.___thereis____acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.
j.____thereis___noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.
(5)填空题:
用“sbhave/has”,“thereis/thereare”或“isthere/arethere”填空。
a.____Ihave___agoodfatherandagoodmother.
b.___thereis____atelescopeonthedesk.
c.He___has____atape-recorder.
d.___thereis____abasketballontheplayground.
e.She___has____somedresses.
f.They___have____anicegarden.
g.Whatdoyou___have____?
h.___thereis____areadingroominthebuilding?
i.WhatdoesMike___has____?
j.___therearen’t___anybooksinthebookcase?
(6)句子改写:
按要求写句子。
a.Therearesomecomputerroomsinthisbuilding.(改为单数句)
There___is_______a____computerroominthisbuilding.
b.Therearesomeorangesinthebag.(改为否定句)
There___aren’t________any___orangesinthebag.
c.Therearenopensinthepencilbox.(同义句转换)
There___aren’t________any___pensinthepencilbox.
d.Thereisawalletontheseat..(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
否定句Thereisnotawalletontheseatjustnow
一般疑问句Isthereawalletontheseatjustnow?
e.Thereisacatintheroom.(改为一般疑问句,并回答)
一般疑问句Isthereacatintheroom.
回答No,itisn’t./Yes,itis.
f.Therearemanyfishintheriver.(改为一般疑问句)
Aretheremanyfishintheriver?
g.Thereissomebreadonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)
Istehreanybreadonthetable?
h.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.(改为否定句)
Thereisn’tanycoffeeinthecup.
i.Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.(改为单数形式)
Thereisaegginthebasket.
j.Therearesomebeautifulflowersi