版 第1部分 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab.docx

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版第1部分必修1Module5ALessoninaLab

Module5 ALessoninaLab

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.stagen.阶段;时期

2.aimn.目标;目的vt.目标在于

3.boilvt.煮;煮沸

4.ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的

5.floatvi.漂浮

6.formvi.形成

7.facilityn.(常作复数)设备;工具

8.lecturen.演讲

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Aimed(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,theEnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.

2.Hehasformed(form)thehabitofgettingupearlysincethen.

3.Weneedtoconsiderwhatfacilities(facility)wewilluseforlanguagetraining.

4.Ineedsomeboiled(boil)watertowashdownmedicineafterbreakfast.

5.Ifoundsomethinglargefloating(float)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.

拓展单词

1.expandvi.膨胀→expansionn.膨胀;扩大

2.mixv.(使)混合→mixturen.混合物

3.electricadj.电的;用电的→electricaladj.与电有关的;电气化的→electricityn.电

4.concludevt.得出结论→conclusionn.结论

5.reactvi.(化学)反应→reactionn.反应

6.equipvt.装备;配备→equipmentn.设备;装备

7.balancen.天平;平衡→balancedadj.平衡的

8.astonishvt.使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishmentn.吃惊

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)

2.Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturetastedveryterrible.(mix)

3.Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)

4.Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.(equip)

5.Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)

阅读单词

1.liquidn.液体

2.contractvi.收缩

3.substancen.物质

4.oxygenn.氧气

5.rustvi.生锈

6.steamn.蒸汽;水汽

7.dissolvevi.溶解;分解

8.flamen.火焰

9.departmentn.(大学的)科、系

拓展联想

1.“扩展”动词全接触

①enlarge扩大

②spread扩展;蔓延

③prolong延长

④extend延伸;延续

2.后缀-ure名词全扫描

①furniture家具

②pressure压力

③departure出发;离开

3.后缀-ment名词小结

①advertisement广告

②achievement功绩;成就

③punishment惩罚

④treatment对待;治疗

[短语 多维运用]

高频短语

1.put...inorder把……按顺序排列;使……有条理

2.usedto过去(常常)……

3.beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪

4.atthetop/bottom在……的顶/底部

5.besupposedto应当;理应

6.findout发现;查清

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Mike①usedtobeaverylazyboy.Hisroomwasinamessbecausehedidn't②putthingsin③order.Hismothertriedto④findoutthereason.Shethoughthewasoldenoughtomakehisroomtidy.AftershetaughtMikehowtodoit,Mikerealizedhe⑤wassupposedtochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother⑥isproudofhim.

7.reactwith与……起(化学)反应

8.goahead请做吧;请用吧;开始做某事

9.intheareaof在……领域

10.add...to...往……加入……

11.keep...outof使不进入;避开(某事)

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Paul,whoisinterestedinchemistry,wantstomakeabreakthrough⑦intheareaofchemistry.Nowheis⑧goingaheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron⑨reactswithair-freewater,he⑩addssomeoil⑪tothewater,whichwill⑫keepair⑬outofthewater.Intheend,hedrawsaconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.

拓展联想

1.order相关短语大全

①inorder按顺序;井然有序

②ingoodorder秩序井然

③inorderof按……顺序

④outoforder无序的;出故障

2.“位置”短语集锦

①atthefootof在……脚下

②in(the)frontof在……前面(部)

③ontheleft/right在左/右边

④inthemiddle在中间

3.“荣耀”家族

①beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪

②takepridein为……感到骄傲/自豪

③beproudtodosth.因做……而自豪

④withpride自豪/骄傲地

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.it作形式主语。

Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.

在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。

Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

2.here置于句首的倒装。

Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.

快,公交车来了。

准备好钱了吗?

Quick,herecomesthebus.Haveyougottherightmoney?

3.the+比较级,the+比较级。

Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'llsee.

你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。

Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

精讲4个考纲单词

1.conclusionn.结论;结束

(1)单句语法填空

①Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclude)abouthowthePyramidswerebuilt.

②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

①普通表达:

Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.

②高级表达:

Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.(同位语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论

makeaconclusion下结论

inconclusion总之;最后

(2)conclude...with...以……结束……

concludethat...结论是……

[佳句背诵] (2016·北京卷)Inconclusion,weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.

2.aimn.目标;目的;对准v.对准;目标在于

(1)单句语法填空

①Theywillstarttheirproject,aimed(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewestofChina.

②Don'targueaimlessly(aimless).Let'ssitdownandtalkthingsover.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

为了通过驾照考试,他努力训练。

①Hetrainedhardwiththeaimofpassingthedrivingtest.(withtheaimof)

②Hetrainedhard,aimedatpassingthedrivingtest.(aimat)

先理解再牢记

(1)

力求做某事

beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是;旨在

(2)takeaimat...瞄准……

withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……

(3)aimlessadj.无目的的

aimlesslyadv.无目的地

[佳句背诵] Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

3.reactvi.(化学)反应;发生作用

(1)单句语法填空

①Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.

②Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

读正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。

①Readingpositivearticlescanreactonyourthoughtspositively.(react)

②Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveeffectonyourthoughts.(effect)

③Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourthoughts.(influence)

先理解再牢记

(1)reactto对……作出反应

reactwith与……起(化学)反应

reactagainst反对;反抗;反叛

reacton/upon对……有影响

(2)reactionn.反应

inreactionto对……的反应

[佳句背诵] IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'reactionwillbetomypoorexaminationresult.

4.balancen.天平;平衡vt.平衡;权衡

(1)单句语法填空

①Weallknowthatabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.

②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①我们想保持自然平衡。

Wewanttokeepthebalanceofnature.

②最重要的是同等重视经济发展与环境保护。

Themostimportantthingistobalancethedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionofenvironment.

③用if条件句连接①②句。

Ifwewanttokeepthebalanceofnature,themostimportantthingistobalancethedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionofenvironment.

先理解再牢记

(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B

balanceAwithB使A和B平衡

(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

outofbalance失去平衡

(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食

[佳句背诵] Ithinkit'simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,soI'mgoingtojoinafewclubs.

诠释2个核心短语

1.add...to...往……加入……

(1)单句语法填空

①Thetrip,Ibelieve,willaddgreatlytoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry.

②Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover£500.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.

高级表达:

Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.

先理解再牢记

(1)addto增加;增添

addup把……加起来

addupto加起来共计/达

addthat补充说/接着说

(2)inaddition另外

inadditionto除……之外

[佳句背诵] Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.

2.usedto过去(常常)

(1)单句语法填空

①Heusedtostay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.

②Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Weusepictures,videoclipsandcasestocreatesituationsforvividinteractiveteaching.

高级表达:

Pictures,videoclipsandcasesareusedbyustocreatesituationsforvividinteractiveteaching.

先理解再牢记

(1)Thereusedtobe...过去常常有……

(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事

beusedtodosth.被用来做……

[佳句背诵] (2015·湖北卷)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P44)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。

[句型公式] 本句为“Itis+形容词+不定式”句式。

其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。

(1)单句语法填空

①Thoughitisniceofyoutoputhimup,itisimpossibleforhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.

②It'snousearguing(argue)withher—shewon'tlisten.

③Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.

①高级表达:

It'scarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.

普通表达:

Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.

②高级表达:

Itisashamethathedidn'tpasstheexam.

先理解再牢记

it作形式主语的常见句型:

(1)Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.

(2)Itis+adj./n.+that从句

(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用的

[名师点津] 在“Itis/was+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”结构中,for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,quick,easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词。

而of前面常是wise,kind,stupid,silly,bright,nice,good等与人的性格特点有关的形容词。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Theconclusion(conclude),Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.

2.Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.

3.Youlookmuchthinner(thin).Howdidyoumanagetoloseweight?

4.Hesaidthatthesemeasureswereaimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.

5.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.

6.Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.

7.ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'llmakeinit.

8.Thepleasantweatheraddedtoourpleasure.Wehadawonderfultimeduringourholiday.

9.Ihavenoideawhatmyparents'reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresult.

10.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Itwasastonishedtofindhisreadingabilityimprovedsomuch.astonished→astonishing

2.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestinformo

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